Obama’s Tax Triumph

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 18 December 2010
by Ricard Gonzalez (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Adam Zimmerman. Edited by Julia Uyttewaal.
With Congress approving his tax plan, Obama obtained an important political victory. Doubtless it does not have the shine of other legislative triumphs, like health care reform, but it could be much more politically beneficial.

Patrick Leahy, one of the most progressive senators, has recently warned Obama that, with deals like this one, which extended the Bush tax cuts for two years, he may be risking his re-election. His reasoning is that creating distance from his Democratic base could be fatal in 2012. However, the truth is really the opposite.

For Obama, with respect to 2012, the most dangerous symptom of the midterm elections was the massive flight of independents from the Democratic Party. To get them back, Obama will obviously have to turn right, be flexible and make deals with the Republicans. And this is exactly what he has done on the highly symbolic issue of the Bush tax cuts.

The left wing of his party was calling for him to wage a frontal assault on the Republicans over this issue. The Democrats believed that they had an advantage over their adversaries. And they probably did. Nonetheless, the White House was not interested in waging a partisan war, even a winnable one. Instead they wanted to demonstrate that the president had heard the message of the last election.

To move Obama to the center, nothing could have been more effective than the “shellacking” of the Democratic left that we saw last month. This is a situation which will certainly present itself again in mid-2011, when the White House will present a timetable for gradual withdrawal from Afghanistan. For the moment, the polls show that Obama still has solid progressive support in America, which means he has room to swing to the right.

The tax deal is not only good for Obama because it allows him to appear centrist, but also because it provides a short-term economic stimulus, which, in theory, should improve the labor market. And that issue — the unemployment rate — is probably the most significant factor in deciding if the president will be re-elected.

That said, it is also true that Obama cannot completely neglect his base. Political success always consists of being able to appeal to one’s base as well as to the center. It will be interesting to see how successful the White House is in finding a balance between getting along well with the Republicans on some issues while simultaneously giving the required winks to his base on others, such as overturning the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy.


La victoria fiscal de Obama
18DIC 2010 16:41


Con la aprobación por parte del Congreso de su “acuerdo fiscal”, Obama obtuvo una importante victoria política. Sin duda, no tiene el relumbrón de otros triunfos legislativos, como la reforma sanitaria, pero puede ser políticamente mucho más provechosa.

El senador Patrick Leahy, uno más progresistas, ha advertido estos días a Obama que con acuerdos como el alcanzado para renovar durante dos años los recortes fiscales de Bush podría complicar su reelección. Su razonamiento es que un distanciamiento de las bases demócratas podría ser fatal en 2012. Sin embargo, la realidad es más bien la contraria.

Para Obama, el síntoma más peligroso que registraron las legislativas de cara al 2012 fue la huida masiva de los independientes del Partido Demócrata. Para recuperarlos, es obvio que Obama debe girar a la derecha, mostrarse flexible, y llegar a acuerdos con los republicanos. Y eso es precisamente lo que ha hecho en un asunto tan emblemático como las rebajas fiscales de Bush.

Desde el ala izquierda de su partido le pedían abrir una batalla frontal contra los republicanos en este asunto. En esta partida, creían tener mejores cartas que sus adversarios. Y probablemente, tenían razón. No obstante, la Casa Blanca no estaba interesada en librar una guerra partidista, aunque se pudiera ganar, sino que se visualizara que el presidente había entendido el mensaje de las elecciones.

Y para “centrar” a Obama, nada mejor que la pataleta de la izquierda demócrata que hemos presenciado. Una situación que, a buen seguro, se producirá de nuevo a mediados del año próximo, cuando la Casa Blanca presente un lento calendario de retirada de Afganistán. De momento, las encuestas muestran que el apoyo de la América progresista a Obama continúa siendo sólido, por lo que tiene margen para girar a la derecha.

El “acuerdo fiscal” no sólo es bueno para Obama porque le permite dar una imagen de centralidad, sino porque supone un estímulo fiscal para la economía a corto plazo, lo que, en teoría, se debería traducir en una mejora de la situación del mercado laboral. Y eso, la evolución del paro, es quizás el factor más decisivo para que el presidente consiga su reelección.

Dicho esto, es cierto que Obama no puede descuidar del todo sus bases. El éxito en política consiste siempre en ser capaz de apelar a la vez a las bases, y al electorado centrista. Será interesante ver hasta qué cierto punto es exitosa la Casa Blanca a la hora de buscar un equilibrio entre su acercamiento a los republicanos en algunos temas, y los necesarios guiños a su base en otros, como por ejemplo la derogación del “Don't Ask Don't tell”.
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