The Post-American Era Begins

Published in Lianhe Zaobao
(Singapore) on December 10, 2008
by Ke Li (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ming Li. Edited by Christie Chu.
The 2008 economic crisis in America is different from any other the world has ever seen. The new president-elect, Obama, had "change" as his election slogan or manifesto, reflecting a real need. No matter what the U.S. changes, however, the already changing world can not do a U-turn. From 2008 on, the world begins the post-American age.

American-dominated technologies and economy have guided the world’s development from the English industrial revolution to America’s domination of the globe. Because of this, the values of American culture, beacons of light for mankind and the world, have led to human rights.

Things are changing, though. America has been bereft of its self-sufficient spirit or its capacity for self-sufficiency for a long time. The U.S. is retracing the historic steps of the Roman Empire, which actively or passively lived an unearned, extravagant life due to its dominance, supported by others’ tributes and oblations.

Actually, the U.S. has become a protector of dictatorships and autocracies in the third world and has reversed human rights. With the world in reverse, the U.S. has ceased to be a place of spiritual yearning. Based on freedom and human rights, President Reagan’s revolution prevented American civilization from waning. Again, the U.S. turned out to be the beacon for human spirit and civilization, while, at the same time, an economic and technological exploiter and leader. It is a pity that the good times did not last long.

Old habits have returned America to the well worn path of extravagance , while the September 11th terrorist attack led to small-minded American nationalism and a double standard of morals towards the world and the U.S. itself. So, the world must begin to seek a way out and its own progress.

Oblations and tributes, after all, can not support huge and boundless extravagance and spending, which have made the American economy unsustainable in 2008. In fact, the effects of the recession are far smaller than the reversal in moral courage and human rights. If the U.S. were capable of acting as the maintainer of global justice and development, then the whole world would be willing to support its economy.

In 2008, the U.S. went on a pilgrimage to the Beijing Olympics for its own economic interests, and so did all of the Western world. It is very obvious that all of the West is on the wane.

After 2008, the U.S. will fall further, in fact. The newly elected president has retreated more ideologically than his predecessor when he claimed that the U.S. has no intention of safeguarding world justice or progress, and will enter into dialogue with dictatorship and tyranny. And economically, he will further protect ungrounded extravagance instead of living frugally on the earnings of the country . What option will the U.S. have but go begging and retreating if the world stops buying dollars and the dollar turns out to be a hostage of the crisis?

Europe Cannot Invigorate the World

Bush’s last secretary of defense said nothing wrong in his remark about Old Europe and New Europe. The old Europe has long been a place where ideology gives way to national interests, but the new Europe, a place glowing with new spirit, puts ideology first and maintains its moral integrity.

The old-fashioned politicians in Old Europe have been ousted because they have lost the support of the people, but their successors are still swaying between ideology and national interests, wishing they could have both. Dictators see through the mind of Old Europe, and so ignore it when Old Europe scolds them . The New Europe cannot contribute to the world while it is trying to put ideology first.

It is apparent that the European Union can resuscitate Europe, but not the whole world as its maintainer or leader. Europe, like a downfallen aristocrat, is glorious on the outside but rotten on the inside. How can Europe be the power to save and revive the world?

Northeastern Asia is Where the Hope Lies

If there is a region that can maintain and guide the world after 2008, it is northeastern Asia. Within it are three countries that are expected to be the hope of the world.

In terms of economy and technology, Japan and China are playing the roles of Britain and America to the world. During 2008, and perhaps in the years to come, the yen has been the strongest currency in the world, and it is expected that the RMB may be the next . No matter how the Japanese government intervenes, it cannot change the yen’s strength. And Korea is the pioneer that has made the most advanced technologies more affordable, and in this sense, Korea promotes and disseminates the quality and technologies, leading the world forward.

As a moral and technological leader, and a guardian of freedom and human rights, northeastern Asia is in a hard but promising situation. Recent decades have seen Japan become the number-one international humanitarian investor, even though Japan itself is a high tax burden country. Japan is far beyond the world in its contributions to moral and social progress.

China, still a dictatorial country, is also in a completely new phase. China’s change is clearly evidenced by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which revealed Chinese progress in morality, philanthropy, humanity, and equality.

And Korea, a country with the most Christians of the three, has brought the gospel to war-chaotic Afghanistan. The blood of Korean martyrs will be a seed of morality and philanthropy in the world after 2008.

China will soon be the biggest industrial country in the world, bigger than any in the West, and America's in particular. Japan’s role as a country with the most advanced technology has been confirmed and Japan’s development after 2008 will further this role.

Both China and Japan offer tributes to the U.S. by purchasing American treasury bonds. China and Japan have now become the first and second creditors to, and investors in, the U.S. with the two largest dollar reserves – just like the U.S. who was a debtor to the British before World War I, and then became the largest creditor to, and investor in, the world.

Northeastern Asia had its own trouble in 2008. Japan is still has the political mindset of an occupied country, believing that it must follow the U.S., often close-mouthed when it comes to global moral issues and human rights. So it is unrealistic to see it as a maintainer of those rights. However, Japanese politics are changing quietly. The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, an old-school ruling party, is thought to be close to demise, while a fresh new democratic party is grasping at power, portending a thoroughgoing change in the role Japan in world politics.

Meanwhile, China faces a disaster that it cannot avoid. Because its rulers are not willing to make radically reforms, China is being trapped into a calamitous economic crisis. It is expected that this crisis, which will cause suffering to the Chinese economy and people, will last a couple of years as the possibility of a complete solution is not there.

The West understands the graveness of this crisis and in responsive, the RMB has recently depreciated in global markets. But China, baptized by both Mr. Democracy and Mr. Science in the last century, having pulled through its socialist revolution, having enjoyed and still enjoying its 30-year reform and opening up to the outside world, is actually still in a process of constant reconstruction that began in the late Qing Dynasty in the 1910s.

This process will continue and is far from its end. There is a good reason, based on the first 100 years of this process, that the disaster today will eventually lead to a reform in the distribution system. Not only domestically, but globally, China, born again after this nirvana, will have a bigger role as maintainer of the world with completely different practices in terms of moral and human rights.

In a word, the world will enter a post-America era in 2008. The reason why I don’t refer to Russia in this article is that the age of Russia, neck and neck with the U.S., during the Cold War, has passed with its predecessor, the Soviet Union. No matter what way Russia chooses, its renaissance and expansion are impossible. The glory and the dream of a Great Russia was terminated at the end of Soviet era.

Russia today is moving toward a new despotism with increasingly conservative politics, undeveloped technologies, and an economy based mainly on energy and the military. Russia today is indeed returning to Europe. But the Europe to which it is returning is an old Europe, and I cannot find no evidence for Russia’s ability to maintain and guide the world, either economically and technologically , or politically and morally.

Northeastern Asia has become the hope of the world beyond 2008 and it will gradually become an economic leader and guardian of human rights. It might take 100 to 200 years to reach this goal, but the trend and process are inevitable.

Ke Li in Jinan



2008年--后美国时代之开始
 一、美国的衰落
  2008年美国的经济危机,不同于以往任何一次美国和全球经济危机。美国当选总统奥巴马,以变化美国需要美国能够,作为竞选旗帜和纲领;这的确反映了客观形势所然。然而,无论美国如何变化,并不能改变世界格局已经改变。2008年,世界开始进入后美国时代。
  从英国工业革命全球工厂,到美国支配全球独领风骚。美国的科技和经济,一直处于带领全球走向未来的角色和地位;与此同样重要的是,美国的文化价值观,也一直作为人类的指路明灯,灯塔照耀着全球,指引着人类人权价值观向前进的道路。
  然而,这一切已经改变。美国人过去很长的一段时间,已经丧失了衣食自主的精神亦或能力,正在重蹈罗马帝国的历史步伐,以其支配地位或占领地位,自觉或被动因为供奉或者纳贡,享受着不劳而获超级奢侈的生活。同时,二战战后实际已经开始,美国成为第三世界专制和独裁,反动和倒退人权价值观,的保护者,使这个世界在倒退;但也同时丧失了世界人类的精神向往和归宿。里根总统的基于自由人权的革命,挽回了美国衰落的文明,美国再次成为人类精神进步文明的灯塔,同时美国在经济和科技,也再次走上了开拓者和引领人的角色。但好景不长,基于历史的发展基路,美国又回到了依靠供奉和纳贡的奢侈享受,以及因为911从而产生偏狭的美利坚民族主义,以及对世界和自己的双重道德标准;世界因此也开始自己寻找出路和追求进步。
  2008年,美国经济无以为继;依靠供奉和纳贡,毕竟还是无法支撑其庞大的无穷的奢侈消费以及开支。其实,这比起美国在道德精神,自由人权领域,反动和倒退,对美国之衰退影响远在其次。如果美国能够继续担当起来世界正义和进步的维护者角色,即便经济享受纳贡供奉,全世界也心甘情愿。2008年,美国为其经济利益,朝拜专制的北京奥运;不仅美国,整个西方同样如此。其实,这非常明显地看出,整个西方在步入衰落。其实,2008年后,美国衰落只能更加而已。新一届当选总统,在意识形态问题上,更是在倒退,公开无意维护世界正义和进步,倒是比上一届更甚,要跟专制和暴政对话;在经济危机问题上,不去改弦更张自食其力紧衣缩食,反而保护比上一届政府更甚保护的国民没有根基的奢侈。当世界不再购买美元时,当美元已经成为人质时;美国除去乞讨,除去反动;还有什么前途呢?
  二、欧洲不可能振兴世界
  其实,布什总统的老防长这一点并没有说错:存在着旧欧洲和新欧洲。旧的欧洲,多少年以来,更多是商人的算计;意识形态让位于国家利益。新欧洲意识形态第一,坚守着道德价值,正在成为新的精神光辉。虽然,老欧洲的传统政客不得人心,近几年都被赶下了台,然而新政府也是摇摆于意识形态和国家利益之中,两头都想要。专制统治者,已经看破了老欧洲的心里,进而不把老欧洲当回事情,随意谩骂。老欧洲对此视而不见心怀若谷大度的没了谱。新欧洲自己能够坚持意识形态就已经吃力,于世界无能贡献。欧洲就是这样,基于欧盟自身的振兴显而易见,如果作为世界的维护者和引领者,振兴并无可能。欧洲,更多像一个破落贵族,有身子无骨子,要面子但没里子了,最后不会有什么原则。那里可以指望如此之人,去拯救和振兴世界呢。
  三、东北亚的世界希望所在
  如果说世界有一处地方,可以在2008年以后,维护世界和引领世界的话,可能只有东北亚了。东北亚三国,最有可能在2008后的世界,作为希望所在。事实上,作为经济和科技,日本与中国,正在重演着英国与美国,世界角色中的作用和道路。2008年开始和以后,世界最为硬通货币是日圆,再往后可以期望的是人民币。无论日本政府多么干涉,日圆的强势都无可改变;无论人民币短期如何贬值,就长远来说,其逐渐和不断升值也是势所必然的。而韩国,正是世界上将最先进技术实现廉价化的先锋,从这个意义上讲,品质和技术的推广和普及,引领世界物质改变和前行。
  作为道德和进步的引领者,作为自由与人权的捍卫者;东北亚的现实是残酷的,但也是充满着希望的。日本近几十年,已经成为国际人道援助最大的出资国,这是在日本本国税负极为高昂和严重的背景下面。就人均而言,以资本而言,日本对世界进步和道德的贡献,已经是远远走在世界的前列,光辉照耀着世界。中国虽然仍然是一个专制国家,然而2008年文川地震,却极为清楚地显示了,这个国家国民的进步、道德,博爱,关怀,平等;已经发展到了一个完全不同于过去的阶段。而韩国,这是一个最为虔诚基督徒使者的国度,为战乱的阿富汗带去福音,成为今日殉教者。其殉教者的鲜血,正是2008后世界道德和博爱的种子,唯独韩国,唯有韩国。
  中国成为世界最大的工业国,已经不远时日;这是西方尤其美国的看法。日本已然是是世界最先进的技术国,2008后的发展将更加突出和巩固这一地位。
  2008年之前,美国最大支配国就是中国,美国最大占领国就是日本;两国为美国作出巨大供奉和纳贡,这就是购买美国国债。如同美国一战之前,对于英国是债务国,一战之后,美国成为全世界最大的债主国和投资国。如今,中国和日本,分别成为美元储备第一和第二,其实,也已经成为世界最大和第二债主国和投资国。
  也很显然,2008年的东北亚自身存在严重的问题。日本至今未能摆脱政治追随美国的被占领国心里;其在世界道德和人权问题上,更多还是沉默者,如何去指望作为维护者。然而,日本政治正在发生静悄悄的变化,作为老牌执政党的自民党,眼看气数将近,一个全新的民主党,正在日益取得主导,日本也将因此彻底改变对于世界政治的角色和作用。
  而中国,眼看着有一场劫难无法避免。由于执政者既得利益统治者,无意和不愿进行分配制度的根本变革,中国正在陷入一场灾难性的经济危机;由于看不到根源解决的可能,这场危机预计要持续若年,这对于中国经济和人民,都将是一场深重的苦难。近几日,西方已经看到这一问题所在和严重性,国际市场人民币持续贬值。但是,经历了上一个世纪德先生和赛先生洗礼的中国,经历了社会主义革命的中国,经历了近三十年改革开放的中国;实际上,中国从二十世纪一十年代晚清结束开始,就在进行着告别与重建的进程,这一进程一直持续到今天。同样这场告别与重建的进程,还会持续不断下去,远远并没有到结束。有理由相信,基于这一告别与重建历史的前一百年进程,今天这场劫难,最终可以迎来分配制度的变革;中国又因此涅槃新生。那时的中国,将以完全不同的道德和人权,不仅在国内,同时在世界,日益发挥着,更大更多,保障者和维护者的作用。
  总之,2008年,世界进入了后美国时代。其实,文中以上没有提到俄国,俄国的时代,与美国并列的冷战时代,已经随着苏联的解体而结束。今天,俄国无论如何选择其发展道路,复兴与光大都不是结果也无能实现。光荣与梦想,已经随着苏联时代结束而结束了。今天的俄国,政治日趋保守,正在走向新的专制;科技和经济并没有发达,更多倒是能源和军事。今天俄国,确实是再次回到欧洲,但那是一个旧欧洲,看不出2008后,其对于世界的无论是经济和技术,亦或是政治和道德,能有维护和引领的作用。2008年后,东亚正在成为世界的希望,东亚日渐会成为经济的引领和人权的维护。但是,真正到了这个阶段,可能还需要一百年或二百年的时间;然而发展趋势和发展进程是不会改变的。
  克立 于济南开元
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  1. brillant article.

    as an american I saw this coming many decades ago.

    greed and arrogance did us in.

    just as it did rome in.

    rome lost its middle class as we are losing our middle class.

    without a middle class the nation goes down. way down.

    also wars for profits and imperialism will take a country down the wrong path.

    got to go and print some more money. 🙂