Why Was the “Aha District Residents’ Assembly” Swayed So Quickly?

Published in Okinawa Times
(Japan) on 12 June 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sylvie Martlew. Edited by Gillian Palmer  .
Recent developments concerning the relocation of the Marine Corps’ Futenma Air Station to the village of Kunigami in the Aha district are shameful, heartbreaking and completely intolerable.

The mountain range surrounding Aha is a treasure trove of biodiversity. The clear stream of the Aha River, whose source lies on Mt. Yonaha, flows through the district into the Pacific Ocean. The flora of Tanaga-gumui, a state-designated natural monument, and the communities of heritiera littoralis, designated a natural monument by the prefecture, are a true delight for the eyes. Its ecosystem, with an abundance of flora and fauna, is said to be the greatest on the Okinawan main island.

It is downright mortifying to see how the inhabitants of Aha district, who grew up with strong bonds to the protection of their homeland and its nature, have been betrayed and divided by illogical arguments. Advocates of the relocation are tempting citizens with unfounded promises of “compensations worth 10 million yen (approx. $124,410) for each household.” When the Japanese and U.S. governments were discussing the Henoko plan, similar stories of “XYZ yen per household” were floating around. It is unclear who circulated those rumors.

It’s always the same story. Whether the problem is an airbase or a nuclear power plant, the same type of rhetoric is brought forward every single time.

At the district residents’ meeting, a vote was held regarding “negotiations with the government toward accepting the proposal.” Out of a total of 125 votes cast, 75 people voted in support of the plan, and 50 people opposed. Of those 125 people, however, 37 voted by proxy; almost all of them voted in favor.

If you spend ample time discussing something to exhaustion and opinions nevertheless remain intensely divided, it is common practice to let go of the issue eventually. But not in this case. It seems that the vote was calculated to be held in time for the Japan-U.S. Security Consultative Committee (the "2 plus 2" meeting), which is scheduled to take place on the 21st.

It is worrying to consider how such a hasty approach might damage the regional democracy and the characteristic system of decision-making, which are integral to the local community.

The locals have also been voicing doubts about the fact that most of the 37 proxy voters favored the proposal. Entering negotiations with the government about the acceptance of the airbase based on these vote results would, frankly, be an excessively forced decision.

Kaoru Miyagi, the mayor of Kunigami, is vehement in his opposition to the relocation. Before cooperating with the government, ward headman Toshiyo Shibui should first discuss the issue with the village authorities.

What are the sources of the data and figures quoted by supporters of the plan? They will need to be disclosed to all residents of the district. Once this is understood, all the relevant facts must be established through a written inquiry. Before supporters and opposition can form impartial opinions, they need to have access to specialized information as well as contrary data. In this context, the legal aspects of the relocation issue are the most crucial element and must not be ignored.

Naoto Kan’s government is in a precarious situation, and post-Kan administrations will also be at a loss. The current government is unable to bring any order into the complicated and messy Futenma issue.

With a political state of affairs such as this, it is absolutely incomprehensible how anyone could decide to announce the acceptance of Futenma in time for the Security Consultative Committee. Who on earth suggested this?

All this may send out the wrong message to the people: “Okinawa is all about the money.” For Okinawa, this is a major loss. Do not forget the standpoint of the prefecture as a whole.


[安波区民総会]なぜ急に「誘致」なのか

米軍普天間飛行場の代替施設受け入れをめぐる国頭村安波区の動きは、いたましくて、せつなくて、どうにもやりきれない。

 安波の集落を取り囲む山並みは生物多様性の宝庫だ。

 与那覇岳に源を発する安波川の清流が、区内を流れて太平洋に注ぎ、国指定天然記念物のタナガーグムイの植物群落や、県指定天然記念物のサキシマスオウノキ群落が、人々の目を楽しませる。

 動植物などの生態系の豊かさは本島随一といっていい。

 強い絆でふるさとの土地と自然を守り育ててきた安波区の住民が筋の通らない話に引っかかって二分されるのは、なんとも口惜しい限りだ。

 推進派は「各家庭に1千万円の生活支援金」というエサを、根拠もないまま流している。日米両政府が辺野古案を検討していた時にも、誰が流したかは知らないが、「各家庭に○○○円」という類いの話が飛び交っていた。

 いつもこんな調子だ。基地や原発の問題には、この種の話がいつもついて回る。

 区民総会では「受け入れに向けて政府と交渉すること」について採決した。投票総数125人のうち賛成75人、反対50人。ただし、125人のうち37人は委任状で、そのほとんどが賛成だった。

 本来ならたっぷり時間をかけて議論を尽くし、それでも意見が割れ集約が難しければ、誘致を見送るのが普通だ。ところが、今回は、21日に開かれる予定の日米安全保障協議委員会(2プラス2)に間に合うようにとの計算から、採決に持ち込んだようだ。

 性急な手法が、この土地に根付いた地域民主主義や独自の意思決定システムを壊すことにならないか心配だ。

 委任状が37人もおり、そのほとんどが賛成だったということにも、地元から疑問の声が上がっている。

 正直言って、この採決結果を基に、政府と基地受け入れ交渉に入るのは、あまりにも強引すぎる。

 宮城馨国頭村長は移設反対の姿勢を鮮明に打ち出している。渋井登志代区長は、政府に行く前に、まず村当局と話し合うべきだ。

 推進派が示した資料や数字の出所はどこなのか。それをまず全区民に明らかにする。出所が分かればその情報源に質問状を出し、事実関係をはっきりさせる。別の情報や異なる資料も準備し、推進派と反対派がもう一度、虚心に議論を積み重ねる。

 基地受け入れ論議でもっとも重要なのは手続きだ。手続きを軽視してはいけない。

 菅政権は風前のともしび、ポスト菅政権も五里霧中。普天間問題のもつれた糸を解きほぐす力は菅政権にはない。

 そのような政治状況の中で、日米安保協に間に合わせて普天間受け入れを表明するという判断の狙いが、さっぱりわからない。一体、誰が入れ知恵したのか。

 「沖縄はやっぱりカネか」という間違ったメッセージを国民に送ることにもなりかねない。沖縄にとっては大きなマイナスだ。県全体の立場で考える視点も忘れないでほしい。
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