America’s Problem Is That the Medicine Doesn't Suit the Disease

Published in China News
(China) on 26 October 2011
by Qin Hong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jeffrey King. Edited by Jennifer Pietropaoli.
This time around, America’s “disease” is quite severe. It has already been three years since the financial crisis began, but the U.S. has seen one plan after another do next to nothing to improve the economic situation. Furthermore, a long-depressed economy inevitably leads to social problems, which in turn increase the difficulty of treating this illness. Has the American economy reached the end of the road? Is there really no cure?

The answer is no. The real issue here is that the medicine doesn’t suit the illness. In the end, America’s disease is actually a fictitious illness brought on by years of setting up a fictitious economy, using future earnings to make payments, and taking on one debt to pay off another. It is also brought on by blind expansion and an overdraft of America’s strength. Currently, the U.S. is facing a situation in which there are problems both internally and externally. Internally, the supply and demand of America’s economy cannot form a sound cycle of economic activity. The ability to create real wealth and to develop independently has dropped significantly, forcing the U.S. to rely on borrowing money to survive. Vladimir Putin was right on the mark when he stated that the U.S. is a parasite. Externally, the U.S. is plagued with troubles and is in a position where there is little room to maneuver. Just stationing troops in Afghanistan costs $100 billion every year. This means that leaving troops is too expensive, but bringing them home means running the risk of having others move in to fill the void.

Facing this fictitious illness, in which huge debts and financial deficits are restricting financial measures, the U.S. views transfusion-type emergency methods such as the monetary stimulus as a kind of cure-all. At a time when monetary stimulus measures like ultra-low interest rates, quantitative easing, and operation twists are being implemented one after the other, for Americans to say that they their leg is broken and they are having to rely on a crutch is really quite appropriate. America’s current economic framework is like a sieve: No matter how much goes in or out, the capital generated by the monetary stimulus either goes into financial enterprises or into other countries; very little actually goes into the economy. It’s not at all surprising that America’s current economic performance is such that, as soon as it’s stimulated it improves a little bit, but as soon as the medicine is withdrawn it begins to decline.

The monetary stimulus has had a strong side effect as well: The more America takes this emergency medicine, the more fictitious it becomes. Quantitative easing as a monetary policy raises inflation rates, increases debt risks, threatens the progress of America’s economic recovery, and affects Obama’s election situation. As a result, a series of strange tactics have also been used, including releasing oil reserves, using financial derivates to lower the interest rates on the national debt, and operation twists. However, these methods only work for the short term and their efficacy is also gradually waning.

It seems that if the U.S. wants to cure this false illness, they must simultaneously try to affect both their internal and external problems. Internally, the U.S. must completely adjust its structure and bring back its self-restorative function. Externally, the U.S. needs to reel in their battle lines. However, all of this is much easier said than done. First of all, a structural adjustment will harm the vested interests of every strata of American society. The rich will have to be taxed more, the masses will have to have their incomes lowered, welfare programs will have to be reduced, and the government will need to be more frugal, all of which will inevitably be met with strong resistance from all of the affected parties. Secondly, election factors and political polarization have left every American politician doing their utmost to uphold their interests in the ballot warehouses. As a result, these politicians are unable to focus on the long-term, which would allow them to make better decisions. Finally, a structural adjustment will be highly difficult to implement, as it will lead to a reduction in domestic demand, an outflow of capital and enterprise, and an acceleration of economic decline.

In this regard, America’s trouble is not only a false illness, but also a psychological disease. It’s not that the U.S. can’t change things, but that the U.S. isn’t willing to do so. In order to cure itself, the U.S. must face reality, adopt the right attitude, change its thinking, lower its posture, take the initiative in making adjustments, and boldly face the pains brought on by these changes. Additionally, the U.S. must stop constantly trying to think of devious ploys that pass off the crisis to others, shift the blame, or divert attention away from certain issues. If these changes can’t be made, the future might be similar to what Winston Churchill described when he stated, “America can always be counted on to do the right thing…after it has exhausted all other possibilities.” However, one thing can be certain: When that time does come, the crutch will have already been broken and the situation will have deteriorated to a state in which changes absolutely must be made. But is this a price too high to pay?


 美国这次“病”得可不轻。金融危机已经爆发三年,眼见着办法使了一个又一个,可经济形势不见改观,而且经济长期低迷必然引发社会问题,更增加了“治病”的难度。难道美国经济真是山穷水尽、无药可解了吗?

  其实不然,“药不对症”是症结所在。“美国病”归根结底是“虚病”,是长期搞经济虚拟化养出来的,是不断寅吃卯粮、以债续债拖出来的,也是盲目扩张、透支实力折腾出来的。美国现在是内外都有麻烦。从内部看,美经济供给和需求间已不能形成良性循环,创造真实财富、自主发展的能力大为下降,不得不靠借债为生,普京说美国是“寄生虫”可谓一针见血。从外部看,麻烦缠身,进退不得,仅在阿富汗的驻军每年要花掉1000亿美元,留吧耗不起,撤吧又怕别人趁虚而入。

  面对“虚病”,在高债务、高财赤制约财政手段的情况下,美国把货币刺激这种“输血式”的急救方法当成了灵丹妙药。超低利率、量化宽松、扭转操作等货币刺激措施轮番上阵,美国人说自己是“腿断了拄着拐杖硬撑”倒也很贴切。可美国当前的经济架构就像个“筛子”,进多少出多少,货币刺激制造的流动性大多进入金融企业或国外,没有流入实体经济。美国当前的经济表现一刺激就好点,一停药就衰退也就不足为奇了。

  货币刺激有很强副作用,“急救药”美国是越吃越“虚”。量化宽松货币政策推高了通胀率,加大了债务风险,危及美国经济复苏进程,而且也影响到奥巴马选情。于是乎,释放石油储备、用金融衍生工具压低国债利率、扭转操作等一系列怪招就都出来了。但这些办法只是短期行为,效用也在逐渐衰退。

  看来美国要治好自己的“虚病”,就得双管齐下,内外兼修,对内全面调整结构,恢复“造血”机能,对外收缩战线,但真做起来又谈何容易。首先,结构调整将损害美国各阶层的既得利益。富豪们要被增税,民众要减少收入,福利要被削减,政府要节衣缩食,必然要引起各方抵制。其次,选举因素和政治极化使美政治家要竭力维护自己“票仓”的既得利益,不能着眼长远,做出正确决断。再次,结构调整将使内需减少,资本和企业外流,加剧经济颓势,必然投鼠忌器。

  由此看来,“美国病”是“虚病”,更是“心病”,美国不是不能做,而是不愿做。要治好病,美国就要面对现实,摆正心态,转变思维,降低身段,主动地去调整,勇敢地面对变革带来的阵痛,而不要整天想着那些自己都不能确信的转嫁危机、转移矛盾、转移视线的歪点子。否则未来真有可能像丘吉尔总结的那样“美国人总是喜欢把所有的替代方案用完才去做正确的事情”。但可以肯定地是,那时候“拐杖”一定是断了,形势也一定坏到不得不改的境地了,但这样的代价是不是太高昂了? (秦宏)
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