The U.S. Congress is debating passing a bill that would permit the government to mandate that Internet service providers block web pages that could violate copyright laws. The Stop Online Privacy Act would allow private businesses to include Internet pages that are “suspicious” or “offensive” on the black lists. The law would also allow banks to freeze transfers to the accounts of the owners of these pages.
The Avaaz platform has launched an international petition signing campaign in order to pressure Congress and, in this way, prevent the passing of a law that would affect Internet content around the world. Avaaz argues that the bill “to discourage piracy” goes too far. It gives power to private businesses to deactivate domains and Internet pages according to their own criteria without prior government supervision and without guarantees of protection for the owners of those pages, or the possibility for them to demand preventative measures. This law would end the presumption of innocence that characterizes the rule of law and allows for a necessary judicial security for the citizens.
Seeing the violence with which the government has reacted to Occupy Wall Street, the Avaaz platform suspects that citizens’ movements are at the forefront. The law would allow the cutting off of information channels and mobilization of these groups, who extend their messages using Youtube, Twitter and Facebook accounts, as well as other social networks. In a matter of seconds, the government could order a block of “inappropriate” content.
The United States condemned the lack of Internet access in China before. The comparison with a “communist” regime has helped American citizens accept the premise that their government guarantees them their right to privacy and to freedom of expression. But 10 years after Sept. 11, they are beginning to question the powers that the government has delegated to itself in the name of security, with the excuse of protecting the same liberties it begins to attack.
At the time of its approval, the Patriot Act was controversial and the object of public debate. But many communication methods have remained here. Although it results in a withdrawal in the matter of civil liberties, the law did not give carte blanche for spying on U.S. citizens and foreigners, requiring prior authorization from a judge. It doesn’t happen that way with a secret NSA program approved by George W. Bush and with critics silenced by judges and politicians in a “you’re with us or against us” environment. The New York Times journalist James Risen denounced the program in his book State of War, which brought him the Pulitzer Prize in the investigative journalism category in 2006.
Risen tells that the secret opinions of certain judges in the circle of former president Bush have justified spying on telephone calls and email of millions of U.S. citizens and foreigners suspected of “terrorism.”
In actuality, the number of emails sent within the United States is calculated to be around nine billion. Cellular telephone calls reach two billion and landline calls, one billion. Many defenders of civil liberties in other countries worry over the fact that many international physical telephone lines pass through U.S. territory, which allows the U.S. government to investigate the citizens of other countries.
It would be fitting to ask how many of the prisoners in Guantánamo, Baghram and other clandestine jails, whose torture was used to obtain confessions, were captured by the use of information obtained in this way before the complicit silence of citizens, who accept a violation of some civil liberty that the government says it protects.
The threat, they say, is no longer in Afghanistan or Iraq, or even in Iran, while the [U.S.] government announces, to China's disturbance, an increase in the number of troops in Australia. But citizens are beginning to wake up from the nightmare of Islamic terrorism and coming to understand the reality of the other terrorism: financial speculation. They react, but [the government] wants to silence them with laws contrary to the rights that make for a free country.
El congreso de Estados Unidos debate la aprobación de un proyecto de ley que le permitiría al gobierno obligar a los proveedores de servicios de Internet a bloquear páginas web que pudieran violar derechos de autor. El Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) facultaría a las empresas privadas a incluir en unas listas negras a páginas de Internet “sospechosas” o que resulten “ofensivas”. La ley también permitiría a los bancos congelar transferencias bancarias a las cuentas de los dueños de estas páginas.
La plataforma Avaaz ha lanzado una campaña internacional de firma de peticiones para presionar al congreso y, de esta manera, impedir que se apruebe una ley que afectaría contenidos de Internet de todo el mundo. Argumentan desde Avaaz que el proyecto de ley “para desincentivar la piratería” va demasiado lejos. Cede a la empresa privada el poder para desactivar dominios y páginas de Internet con sus propios criterios sin supervisión previa del gobierno y sin garantías para los dueños de esas páginas, ni posibilidad de exigir medidas cautelares. Esta ley acabaría con el principio de presunción de inocencia que caracteriza a los estados de derecho y con una necesaria seguridad jurídica para los ciudadanos.
Por la violencia con la que ha reaccionado el gobierno contra Occupy Wall Street, la plataforma Avaaz sospecha que los movimientos ciudadanos están en el punto de mira. La ley permitiría cortar los canales de información y de movilización de estos grupos, que extienden sus mensajes por medio de Youtube, de cuentas de Twitter, de Facebook y de otras redes sociales. En cuestión de segundos, el gobierno podría ordenar el bloqueo de contenidos “inadecuados”.
Estados Unidos condenaba antes la falta de acceso a Internet en China. La comparación con un régimen “comunista” ha ayudado a que los ciudadanos estadounidenses aceptaran la premisa de que su gobierno les garantiza su derecho a la privacidad y a la libertad de expresión. Pero diez años después del 11 de septiembre, empiezan a cuestionar las facultades que se ha dado a sí mismo el gobierno en nombre de la seguridad, con la excusa de proteger las mismas libertades que empieza a atacar.
En el momento de su aprobación, el Acta Patriótica (Patriot Act) fue objeto de polémica y de debate público. Pero muchos medios de comunicación se han quedado ahí. Aunque resulta un retroceso en materia de libertades individuales, esa ley no da carta blanca para el espionaje de ciudadanos estadounidenses y extranjeros al requerir la autorización previa de un juez. No sucede así con un programa secreto de la National Security Agency (NSA), aprobado por George W. Bush y silenciado por jueces y políticos en un ambiente de estás con nosotros o contra nosotros. Así lo ha denunciado el periodista de The New York Times, James Risen, en su libro Estado de Guerra, que le reportó el Premio Pulitzer en la categoría de periodismo de investigación en 2006.
Cuenta Risen que las opiniones secretas de algunos jueces del círculo del ex presidente Bush han justificado el espionaje de llamadas telefónicas y correos electrónicos de millones de ciudadanos estadounidenses y extranjeros, sospechosos de “terrorismo”.
En la actualidad se calcula en 9 billones el número de correos electrónicos que se envían dentro de Estados Unidos. Las llamadas por teléfono celular ascienden a 2.000 millones, y las de teléfono fijo a 1.000 millones. A varios defensores de las libertades de otros países les preocupa que muchas de las líneas físicas de teléfono internacionales pasan por territorio estadounidense, lo que le permite a su gobierno investigar a ciudadanos de otros países.
Cabría preguntarse cuántos de los presos de Guantánamo, Baghram y otras cárceles clandestinas donde se tortura para obtener confesiones fueron capturados por informaciones obtenidas de esta manera ante el silencio cómplice de los ciudadanos que aceptan el atropello de unas libertades que el gobierno dice proteger.
La amenaza dicen que ya no está en Afganistán ni en Irak, sino en Irán, mientras el gobierno anuncia un aumento de tropas en Australia que inquieta a China. Pero la ciudadanía comienza a despertar de la pesadilla del terrorismo islamista para comprender la realidad de otro terrorismo: el de la especulación financiera. Reaccionan, pero los quieren silenciar con leyes contrarias a los derechos que conquistaron como país libre.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link
.
If the Green Party or No Labels candidates steal enough votes from Biden, they will go down in history as the idiot narcissists who helped Trump return to power and possibly finish off U.S. democracy.
Today, a lone Occupier holding a flag of truce walked towards the office of San Diego’s mayor. He walked slowly towards the city administration building, starting at the American flag that is the heart of Occupy San Diego. His walk ended in the reception area of the mayor’s office, where his urgent request for a meeting with someone of authority regarding a Christmas truce was denied.
It was not a request for a total truce. The mayor’s office knew that. They had received a call earlier, explaining that it was only regarding the issue of Sleep Deprivation. Occupy San Diego has made strong allegations of Sleep Deprivation being used as a tactic to impair their First Amendment rights.
Sleep Deprivation is torture, according to many authorities.
—————————-
12/11
Mayor’s Office Closed, Sleep Deprivation Of Occupiers Continues.
For the third day in a row, a member of Occupy San Diego was unable to arrange a limited Christmas truce between Republican Mayor Sanders and Occupy San Diego.
He plans to keep trying. “If we’re not going to kill each other, we need to start talking.”
12/9/11
San Diego Mayor Rejects Christmas Truce.
Today, a lone Occupier holding a flag of truce walked towards the office of San Diego’s mayor. He walked slowly towards the city administration building, starting at the American flag that is the heart of Occupy San Diego. His walk ended in the reception area of the mayor’s office, where his urgent request for a meeting with someone of authority regarding a Christmas truce was denied.
It was not a request for a total truce. The mayor’s office knew that. They had received a call earlier, explaining that it was only regarding the issue of Sleep Deprivation. Occupy San Diego has made strong allegations of Sleep Deprivation being used as a tactic to impair their First Amendment rights.
Sleep Deprivation is torture, according to many authorities.
—————————-
12/11
Mayor’s Office Closed, Sleep Deprivation Of Occupiers Continues.
For the third day in a row, a member of Occupy San Diego was unable to arrange a limited Christmas truce between Republican Mayor Sanders and Occupy San Diego.
He plans to keep trying. “If we’re not going to kill each other, we need to start talking.”