A Blocked Summit

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 16 April 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marissa Joakim. Edited by Casey J. Skeens .
Latin America unsuccessfully attempts to have Obama accept Cuba in the next meetings

The Summit of the Americas, held in Cartagena, Colombia, wanted to be the mother of all summits. For it has assumed a trifecta: a social forum, the largest meeting of entrepreneurs in the history of Latin America and a gathering of thirty of the heads of state todebate the future in the amazing setting of the capital of the Colombian Caribbean.

But no one ignored that the bulk of the intentions of a large majority of the Latin American countries were unacceptable for Washington. President Obama could neither give his consent to the attendance of the dictatorial Cuba at the next summits nor agree to discuss the decriminalization of drugs, particularly before the presidential elections in November. In the end, the U.S. also didn’t allow itself to be swayed to a favorable position in the Argentinean claim on the Falkland Islands. For these reasons, and especially because of the contentious Cuban press release the night before, tensions were high. But these meetings are also expected to serve as a sounding board that celebrates statements or agreements that are already adopted. And this is what happened in Cartagena.

The agreement has been virtually unanimous with regards to Latin America about the necessity that Cuba attend as a member with the full right at the next summit, a consensus that encountered a most eloquent defender, ally of the United States, President Juan Manuel Santos of Columbia. On the war on drugs, opinions differed greatly. No one talks about decriminalizing tomorrow in any way, but instead they recognize that the political fight against drugs — so closely linked to the rampant civilian insecurity that is the true disaster of those countries — has failed, and they must rethink the problem.

Given this extensive consensus, Obama was protecting himself with the advice to cooperate for the prosperity of all, in moments when the Latin-American micro-economic figures are the best in history. And, while he was at it, an indirect confirmation: Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez would not have missed the summit if he were not actually sick. The incapacity to adopt a common position about this set of problems devalues a summit that is neither mother nor child; but this does not deny that Latin America had spoken with a freedom and a conviction of unusual strength.


La cumbre de las Américas, celebrada en Cartagena de Indias, ha querido ser la madre de todas las cumbres. Y para ello ha revestido una triple encarnación: un foro social; el mayor cónclave de empresarios de la historia latinoamericana; y una treintena de jefes de Estado congregados para debatir el futuro en el impresionante marco de la capital del Caribe colombiano.

Pero nadie ignoraba que el grueso de las pretensiones de una gran mayoría de países latinoamericanos eran inaceptables para Washington. El presidente Obama no podía dar su asentimiento a la asistencia de la dictatorial Cuba a las próximas cumbres, ni avenirse a discutir seriamente sobre despenalización de las drogas, y, aún menos, ante las presidenciales de noviembre. Finalmente, Estados Unidos tampoco se dejó arrastrar a una toma de posición favorable a la reivindicación argentina sobre Malvinas. Por todo ello y en especial por el contencioso cubano no hubo anoche comunicado que maquillara desavenencias.Pero de estas reuniones se espera también que sirvan de caja de resonancia, que solemnicen declaraciones o acuerdos ya adoptados. Y de eso sí hubo en Cartagena.

El acuerdo ha sido virtualmente unánime en lo que respecta a América Latina sobre la necesidad de que Cuba pueda asistir como miembro de pleno derecho a la próxima cumbre, consenso que ha encontrado su más elocuente defensor en el mejor aliado de Estados Unidos en la zona, y en las antípodas de cualquier celo bolivariano, el presidente Juan Manuel Santos de Colombia. Sobre la lucha contra la droga la convergencia de opiniones resultaba más difusa. Nadie habla de despenalizar mañana ni a bulto, sino de reconocer que la lucha policial contra el narco, tan ligada a la rampante inseguridad ciudadana que es el verdadero flagelo de esos países, ha fracasado, y hay que repensar el problema.

Ante esa exhibición de dilatados consensos, Obama se parapetaba en la exhortación a cooperar para la prosperidad de todos, en momentos en que las cifras macroeconómicas latinoamericanas son las mejores de la historia. Y, de paso, una confirmación indirecta: el presidente venezolano Hugo Chávez no se habría perdido la cumbre si no estuviera realmente mal. La incapacidad de adoptar una actitud común sobre esa batería de problemas, devalúa algo una cumbre que no es madre ni hija; pero eso no niega que América Latina ha hablado con una libertad y una convicción de fuerza desusadas.
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