European Union is Subdued by the United States

Published in Politiken
(Denmark) on 19 April 2012
by Søren Søndergaard (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Anne Thye. Edited by Casey J. Skeens.
A majority in the EU parliament approved the transfer of personal records from the EU to the U.S.

Today, the European Parliament, with 409 votes for and 226 against, adopted an agreement with the United States on the extensive use and transfer of European flight passenger personal records to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

The purpose of the so-called PNR (Passenger Name Record) deal is, on paper, to fight terrorism and cross-border crime. But, in reality, it allows American authorities to use this personal data in connection with any allegation of criminal acts which, in accordance with American legislation, can be punishable with a prison sentence of more than three years.

The American authorities need information regarding credit card transactions, itinerary, choice of in-flight food (e.g., halal) and luggage to establish a profile of “the typical terrorist.” These personal details, which are stored for 10 to 15 years, can even be added to other American registers and so exchanged with third-party countries.

Any EU citizen who shares similarities to the profile is put under suspicion. Therefore, you can risk being denied entry to the United States, exposed to questioning upon arrival or chance being arrested.

The only way to clear your name is by taking legal action at an American court and abiding by American legislation — that is, if you can afford it, and get permission from the American authorities.

There is no documentation that can support the claim that such an extensive personal data collection of EU citizens even assists the war on terrorism and cross-border crime. On the contrary, more examples will emerge of people having to pay the price of mistaken suspicion.

The supporters’ best argument, for this mess of an agreement, has been that the situation would be worse if it didn’t exist, seeing as how the Unites States has threatened to limit the entry of EU citizens. Instead of lying flat on its stomach for American threats, the EU parliament should have defended the basic rights of its citizens.

Of the Danish EU parliament members, only the Socialist People’s Party and People's Movement Against the EU voted against, while the Social Democrats, Left, Conservatives and a former member of the Danish People’s Party voted for the agreement.

Especially the Social Democrats’ vote could surprise you, as they time and again present the work in the EU parliament as a struggle between “right” and “left.” But when it comes to adjusting to the United States, they throw themselves right into the arms of the “right wing.” Moreover, this is in contrast to a big minority in the social democratic groups in the EU parliament, which voted against the agreement, as I did, too.

In any case, today's decision to release the personal information of millions of European citizens is a wake-up call to those who lived under the illusion that the EU would somehow constitute a "progressive alternative" to the U.S.

Søren Søndergaard is a member of the European Parliament for the People's Movement against the EU.


EU underlægger sig USA

Flertal i EU-parlamentet godkender, at EU udleverer personoplysninger til USA.
EU-parlamentet har i dag med 409 stemmer mod 226 godkendt en aftale med USA om omfattende anvendelse og overførsel af europæiske flypassagers personlige oplysninger til den amerikanske sikkerhedstjeneste, Homeland Security.

Den såkaldte PNR-aftale har på papiret til formål at bekæmpe terrorisme og grænseoverskridende kriminalitet. Men reelt tillader den, at de personlige oplysninger bruges af de amerikanske myndigheder i forbindelse med enhver påstand om kriminelle handlinger, som ifølge amerikansk lovgivning kan straffes med mere end tre års fængsel.

De amerikanske myndigheder skal bruge oplysninger som kreditkortinformationer, rejseplan, valg af flymad (f.eks. halal) og medbragt bagage til at tegne profiler 'på den typiske terrorist'. Disse personoplysninger, som kan gemmes i 10-15 år, vil derudover kunne samkøres med andre amerikanske registre og udveksles med andre lande.

Enhver EU-borger, som deler fællestræk med profilen, sættes under mistanke. Man kan derfor risikere at blive nægtet indrejse til USA, udsættes for afhøring ved ankomsten eller blive fængslet.

Den eneste måde at blive renset på er ved at føre en sag ved en amerikansk domstol og efter amerikansk lovgivning. Hvis man ellers har råd og får lov af de amerikanske myndigheder.

Der er ingen dokumentation for, at en så omfattende registrering af EU-borgerne overhovedet hjælper i kampen mod terrorisme og grænseoverskridende kriminalitet. Til gengæld vil der komme endnu flere eksempler på folk, som må betale prisen for en fejlagtig mistanke.

Tilhængernes bedste argument for dette makværk af en aftale har været, at det ville blive værre, hvis aftalen ikke blev godkendt. F.eks. skal USA have truet med at ville begrænse EU-borgernes indrejse. Men i stedet for at lægge sig fladt ned på maven for USA's trusler, så burde EU-parlamentet have forsvaret EU-borgernes grundlæggende rettigheder.

Af de danske EU-parlamentarikere stemte kun SF og Folkebevægelsen imod. Socialdemokraterne, Venstre, Konservative og en tidligere DF’er stemte for.

Især Socialdemokraternes stemmeafgivning kan måske undre, da de i tide og utide fremstiller arbejdet i EU-parlamentet som en kamp mellem ”højre” og ”venstre”. Men når det gælder om at tilpasse sig USA, så kaster de sig fluks i armene på ”højrefløjen”. I øvrigt i modsætning til et stort mindretal i den socialdemokratiske gruppe i EU-parlamentet, som sagde nej ligesom jeg.

Under alle omstændigheder er dagens beslutning om at udlevere personoplysninger på millioner af europæiske statsborgere et wake-up call til dem, som måtte leve i den illusion, at EU på en eller anden måde skulle udgøre ”et progressivt alternativ” til USA.
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