West Redoubles Efforts to Push Syria into Civil War

Published in People's Daily
(China) on 19 July 2012
by Jia Xiudong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Hsu. Edited by Lydia Dallett.
Two months ago, the United States, Europe and other nations were still repeatedly expressing their support for a political resolution of the crisis in Syria. However, up until now, their policy decisions and actions on the Syrian issue have instead been pushing Syria toward all-out civil war.

On July 18, a suicide bombing rocked Syria's national security headquarters in the capital, Damascus, killing Defense Minister Dawoud Rajha in the attack. For days, Damascus has been an uninterrupted hotbed of fierce urban warfare between government and rebel armed forces from the suburbs to the heart of the city. Various signs indicate that the situation in Syria is continuing to deteriorate, and that the country is currently sliding into civil war.

Lately, there has also been some trouble within the United Nations Security Council. Because the mandate for the UN monitoring mission in Syria ends on the 20th of this month, the Security Council must pass a resolution for an extension. Western nations took the opportunity to propose a draft invoking Chapter Seven of the United Nations Charter in a bid to pave the way for broadening sanctions on Syria, as well as for future military intervention. Russia opposed the measure, proposing another draft of the resolution sans the aforementioned clauses. The nations thus began an intense contest centered on the two drafts.

It is not difficult to see that disturbances within Syria are linked to that within the Security Council, a distant echo. This is not to say that the two are in perfect harmony, but rather shows that certain forces are seizing this opportunity to stir up trouble and influence public opinion. As the Arab League sent observers to Syria, the UN Human Rights Council held a meeting, the Syria "action group" called together foreign ministers in Geneva and the Security Council convened to discuss the situation, various attacks occurred within Syria, which one would be hard pressed to say was mere coincidence.

In fact, after the bombing in Damascus, France claimed that Assad's struggle to maintain power was futile; the spokesman for the French Foreign Ministry publicly appealed to Assad's supporters to lay down their arms. Perpetrators of Syrian internal violence and external advocates of overthrowing Assad have a tacit understanding, and indeed have a certain synergy between them, as their goals at this stage are identical in forcing Assad to step down.

The experience of Kofi Annan's six-point peace plan has been similar. The United States, Europe and other nations have expressed oral support for the plan, but have not given support in their actions. They continue to favor the Syrian opposition, invariably emphasizing the need for Assad to resign. After the Houla massacre in May, and before investigations had made clear the true nature of the incident, Western nations leaped to announce that the Annan plan had failed. After the Syrian opposition unilaterally announced that it would no longer respect the ceasefire agreement, the West did not raise a peep of dissent. By doing this, they encouraged the opposition and other armed forces not to make concessions, creating an even sharper standoff between the opposition and the government. This further disproves that Annan's plan lacked the ability to mediate within the Syrian conflict.

Two months ago, the United States, Europe and other nations were still repeatedly expressing their support for a political resolution of the crisis in Syria. However, up until now, their policy decisions and actions on the Syrian issue have instead been pushing Syria toward all-out civil war. If not changed, this will inevitably lead to further bloodshed and conflict, and greater humanitarian disasters and regional turmoil.

When Russia and China vetoed the Security Council resolution to intervene in Syria, the United States ambassador to the United Nations chastised the two countries, saying that they were "on the wrong side of history." However, looking back on the "history" of Western military intervention in Libya, Iraq and Afghanistan, their record is decidedly lackluster. That is a history best left unrepeated in Syria.


两个月前,美欧等国还在口口声声表示支持政治解决叙问题,但他们迄今在叙利亚问题上的政策选择和行动,却在加力助推叙利亚滑向全面内战。

7月18日,位于首都大马士革的叙利亚国家安全总部遭到自杀式爆炸袭击,国防部长拉杰哈遇袭身亡。连日来,大马士革从郊区到中心,连续爆发政府军与反对派武装之间的激烈巷战。种种迹象表明,叙利亚局势持续恶化,正在滑向内战。

联合国安理会近日也不平静。由于联合国叙利亚监督团任期本月20日结束,安理会需就延期问题通过决议,西方国家藉机推出决议草案,内含援引《联合国宪章》第七章的内容,试图为扩大对叙制裁和将来军事干预铺平道路。俄罗斯针锋相对,提出了没有上述内容的决议草案。各方围绕两个决议草案展开激烈博弈。

不难看出,叙利亚国内的动静同安理会内的动静颇有些“动静结合”、遥相呼应。这并非说二者有协调,而是表明一些势力在藉机制造事件,影响舆论。在阿盟向叙利亚派驻观察团、联合国人权理事会就叙利亚问题召开会议、叙利亚问题“行动小组”在日内瓦举行外长会以及安理会数次开会讨论叙利亚局势之际,都曾在叙利亚发生各种袭击事件,这很难说是巧合。

事实上,在大马士革爆炸发生后,法国即表态称,阿萨德保持权力的努力是徒劳的,法国外交部发言人还公开呼吁阿萨德的支持者倒戈。叙境内暴力制造者与叙境外主张推翻阿萨德者之间,心照不宣,不能不说有些默契,因为他们现阶段的目标是一致的,即把阿萨德赶下台。

安南六点和平计划的遭遇类似。美欧等国口头表示支持这一计划,但并没有给予行动上的支持。他们继续偏袒叙反对派,一味强调阿萨德下台。在5月胡拉惨案发生后、真相尚未调查清楚前,西方国家就迫不及待地要宣布安南计划破产。在叙反对派单方面宣称不再遵守停火协议后,西方没有任何劝阻的声音。他们这样做,助长了叙反对派及其武装的不妥协,造成反对派和叙政府间更尖锐的矛盾和对立,如此可进一步反证安南计划缺乏调解叙冲突的效力。

两个月前,美欧等国还在口口声声表示支持政治解决叙问题,但他们迄今在叙利亚问题上的政策选择和行动,却在加力助推叙利亚滑向全面内战,如不加以改变,必将引起更多的流血冲突、更大的人道主义灾难和地区动荡。

在俄罗斯和中国否决安理会涉叙决议案时,美国驻联合国大使曾指责中俄是“站在历史的错误一边”。然而,如果翻看西方军事干预利比亚、伊拉克和阿富汗的“历史”,显然他们的“历史记录”并不光彩。这样的“历史”还是不要在叙利亚重演的好。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Topics

Poland: Meloni in the White House. Has Trump Forgotten Poland?*

Germany: US Companies in Tariff Crisis: Planning Impossible, Price Increases Necessary

Japan: US Administration Losing Credibility 3 Months into Policy of Threats

Mauritius: Could Trump Be Leading the World into Recession?

India: World in Flux: India Must See Bigger Trade Picture

Palestine: US vs. Ansarallah: Will Trump Launch a Ground War in Yemen for Israel?

Ukraine: Trump Faces Uneasy Choices on Russia’s War as His ‘Compromise Strategy’ Is Failing

Related Articles

Germany: US Companies in Tariff Crisis: Planning Impossible, Price Increases Necessary

Hong Kong: Can US Tariffs Targeting Hong Kong’s ‘Very Survival’ Really Choke the Life out of It?

Cuba: Trump, Panama and the Canal

China: White House Peddling Snake Oil as Medicine

China: Prime Take: How Do Americans View US Tariff Hikes?