A Good Fiscal Agreement in the US

Published in La Vanguardia
(Spain) on 3 January 2013
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Natalie Legros. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
The beginning of the agreement reached by the U.S. Congress on the necessary fiscal measures in the U.S. is good news. It drastically reduces the possibility of applying extreme measures that would have had a very negative effect on the world economy and it creates a more favorable outlook on what will surely be a demanding 2013.

President Obama managed to save a difficult moment for the American economy and for the rest of the world, while the Republicans managed to overcome their internal differences and opposition to tax increases. The concept of global responsibility was imposed on the U.S., which is very important in light of the conflicts — like Syria, Iran or North Korea — that remain open.

In the fiscal cliff agreement, it has been asked that Americans with incomes of more than $400,000 pay more taxes. It was the Democrats' demand, even when these required their applicability from lower levels. But what's important is that the middle class will not see their taxes increase, something that both parties accept; they consider it a base of the country's political and social stability and a key to assuring recuperation. Even when subsidies of the unemployed are kept, cost adjustment remains pending, keeping in mind the staggering North American debt. Only the permanent appeal to the Federal Reserve's purchases maintains its status quo.

The agreement, finally, is positive because 2013 is going to be very political, especially in Europe. And everyone will now leave with a precedent of a huge sense of responsibility — and not of a partisan battle.


EL principio de acuerdo alcanzado por el Congreso norteamericano sobre las medidas de rigor necesarias en EE.UU. es una buena noticia por cuanto aleja la posibilidad de aplicar unas medidas drásticas a corto plazo que habrían tenido un efecto muy negativo sobre la economía mundial y, al mismo tiempo, abre una perspectiva más favorable para afrontar un 2013 muy exigente.

El sentido político al final se impuso en Washington, donde el presidente Obama logró salvar un momento difícil para la economía estadounidense y para el resto del mundo, mientras los republicanos lograron superar sus diferencias internas y sus deseos de no doblegarse a la idea de subida de impuestos. El concepto de responsabilidad global se impuso en EE.UU., lo que es muy importante a la vista de los conflictos -como Siria, Irán o Corea del Norte- que siguen abiertos.

En lo que se refiere al acuerdo para sortear el precipicio fiscal (fiscal cliff) se ha aprobado que los estadounidenses con ingresos superiores a los 400.000 dólares paguen más impuestos. Era la demanda de los demócratas, aun cuando estos exigieran su aplicabilidad desde niveles más bajos. Pero lo importante es que las clases medias no verán aumentar sus impuestos, algo que aceptan ambos partidos, porque la consideran tanto la base de la estabilidad política y social del país como el motor del consumo, clave para asegurar la recuperación. Aun cuando los subsidios de los desempleados se mantienen, queda pendiente el ajuste del gasto, teniendo en cuenta que la deuda norteamericana supera el 100% de su PIB. Sólo la apelación permanente a las compras de la Reserva Federal mantiene su statu quo.

El acuerdo, por último, es positivo porque el 2013 va a ser muy político, especialmente en Europa. Y todos partirán ahora con un precedente de alto sentido de la responsabilidad y no desde la batalla partidista.
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