America Attacked, Security Still Worth Learning

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 17 April 2013
by Zhiliang Kuang Cheng (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mollie Gossage. Edited by Jane Lee.
According to the People’s Daily, at 3 p.m. local time on April 15, two explosions occurred near the finish line of America’s Boston Marathon. According to the latest news, the explosions resulted in at least three deaths and over 100 people were taken to hospitals for treatment. U.S. President Obama has vowed to investigate and find those responsible. Reports state that the police as well as the FBI have already launched an investigation of the bombings as terrorist attacks, and furthermore have fixed on a Saudi man as a suspect. U.S. police just announced, however, that at present the identity of the Boston bombing suspect is still uncertain.

As the dominant world power, the U.S. bullies the weak everywhere; how could it be unable to guarantee its own safety? The U.S. has the CIA, the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security and other first-class intelligence-gathering units, even up to the massive scale and super-high level of efficiency of the National Security Agency. With these kinds of first-class intelligence institutions, how could it still suffer such a major blow?

Why America Suffers “Terrorist Attacks”

Regardless of the kind of everyday criticisms we have of U.S. domestic and foreign policy, and disregarding any friction there may be between China and America, when it comes to this event we must have a proper view of right and wrong: This is a serious act of terrorism. Those harmed were mostly innocent athletes and common civilians, causing a huge panic in society and among the public. This kind of act must be condemned. China ought to join forces with every country — including America — to combat and contain such criminal activity that is targeted at mankind.

This series of Boston terrorist attacks can be considered the largest-scale terrorist event to take place on American soil since Sept. 11 — that is, in more than a decade. Previously, after 9/11, America had still experienced sporadic terrorist acts.

The scale of terrorism has developed up to today — its methods so merciless, its damage so tremendous — to be thoroughly astonishing. At present, it is still unknown who — what person, organization or kind of group in the background — contrived this event.

For nearly 10 years after 9/11, America’s national security strategy experienced a kind of transformation, emphasizing future global threats to U.S. national security as well as major threats to American lives. For terrorists and so-called “rogue states” and “potential challenges to the state,” the U.S. military accelerated its development of a global anti-missile system, according to its new strategic thought and in spite of rejection and criticism from the international community (including America’s allies).

I believe, from my judgment of this chain of bombings, the major threat to the U.S. people and U.S. security comes not primarily from countries like North Korea, Iran or “potential challenges to the state,” but from these genuine acts of terrorism. Americans really need to reflect for a moment, to consider from where exactly their own threats are coming. I also hope that through this terrorist attack, America’s leaders will re-examine the U.S. security strategy, adjust the direction of their resource allocation and ease their relations with a few nations — this will benefit both America and the entire world.

To speak again of terrorism, right now terrorism is rampant and expanding, primarily targeting such countries as America and Israel. These past few years, terrorists have bombed an embassy, bombed warships, bombed the U.S. Army, bombed a federal law enforcement building, even hijacked passenger planes and destroyed the World Trade Center; now their wicked objectives have targeted innocent athletes. People cannot help but ask: why?

I believe that America — the world’s only superpower also playing the role of “world police,” and furthermore in the whole of international affairs seeking to maintain its hegemony and its own national interests regardless of other nations’ interests — has implemented such practices as strategy since its founding as a nation. It is exactly this kind of strategy that creates many contradictions, problems and conflicts at the international level. In other words, the more powerful America becomes, the more enemies it will cultivate worldwide and the more isolated it will be. And perhaps some among those who are extremely anti-American will take advantage of this form of terrorism, launching terrorist attacks against America’s global interests as well as attacks on America’s own soil. This is just a phenomenon that reflects the current undemocratic, inequitable state of international relations.

Naturally, we believe that this phenomenon has led to the continuing occurrence of extreme terrorist acts. With the Obama administration, America recognizes this issue somewhat, especially regarding Obama’s adjustments to the Bush-era anti-terror campaign. Although he has made some significant changes, Obama still cannot change America’s pursuit of its own global interests, as well as its maintenance of its own hegemonic core values. Therefore, he cannot fundamentally change the nation’s conduct to be like that of other nations.

In a certain sense, it is necessarily related to the new world system and international order that the U.S. has brought about. Because the international political and economic order is neither just nor rational, it has caused and intensified increasingly widening disparities and contradictions, while placing a portion of the people in helpless, hopeless situations, possibly creating terrorism or other extreme mentalities and prompting reckless behavior enacted out of desperation. Terrorism is actually just a means for those at the world’s margins to stand up to what they call “oppressive states.” While this method admittedly ought to be condemned, on the other hand it proves that the existing international order and its North-South relations are unreasonable, that they require adjustment. More dialogue and consultation are required — not the unilateral and laissez-faire methods of superpowers employing power policy, clinging stubbornly to their own courses while bullying the weak. Perhaps Americans should use this event to earnestly question themselves on the deep underlying causes of international terrorism, and then make appropriate adjustments to their foreign policy.

Will “Acts of Terror” Again Become an Excuse for America’s Widespread Interventions?

We all know that so-called anti-terrorism is actually nothing more than an excuse for the U.S. to deploy armed forces worldwide. After suffering the 9/11 terror attacks, the U.S. spent a great amount of manpower, material and financial resources on counterterrorism; such a thing does not exactly prove that “more counterterrorism amounts to more terrorism.” In order to eliminate terrorist attacks against the U.S., it does not hesitate to unleash war upon another country.

In order to “destroy terrorists,” America adopted a pre-emptive strategy of bombing Afghanistan; in order to discover “weapons of mass destruction,” it again used a powerful military force to bomb Iraq, destroying Saddam; bin Laden was also killed by a team of U.S. Navy SEALs. Today, several years after destroying bin Laden and launching the Iraq War, the U.S. suffers again from this large terrorist attack. Why is that?

Because of its anti-terror campaign, America has already caused a great number of poor citizens’ deaths in other countries. As I see it, the result of America’s “anti-terror” campaign is this: the inevitable recurrence and suffering of even more terrorist attacks. Their reasoning is not to resolve conflicts, but rather to “use violence to curb violence,” to destroy “terrorists,” to force surrender by means of advanced weaponry, even to achieve their own aims in the name of “anti-terrorism.” Therefore, heedless of the lives of other countries’ innocent poor, and in their own best interests, they may trample the interests of people in other countries at will, without self-reflection. So in forcing others down, they proclaim themselves hegemon of the world through military might.

After 9/11, America said the attack was the work of bin Laden’s and Omar’s terrorist organization; consequently it went to fight in Afghanistan. Afterward, America said Iraq might have weapons of mass destruction that could fall into the hands of bin Laden, so they used weapons of mass destruction to get the WMD-less Saddam out of the way. Later, they set up a “no-fly” zone over Libya; every day after that their airplanes filled the sky, bombing, and Gadhafi finally disappeared from the world …

Today, there has been another act of terrorism and Obama vowed faithfully to capture the real killers. After a terrorist attack, America tends to soften so that its people can play the role of victim; then the government will bite indiscriminately — whoever doesn’t listen is a terrorist sympathizer. Then the military is deployed. Just think of Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya …

So, on the one hand we condemn this shameless act of terrorism. We also want to observe whether or not America’s arm will extend to some places where it has never involved itself before.

America’s Security Is Worth Learning

Objectively speaking of the crowd’s and local government’s response following the occurrence of this Boston terrorist attack, I believe America’s level of security is indeed not low and is worth learning from.

Competitors and spectators at the bombing did not create a large-scale panic resulting in local unrest. Local police immediately began cooperative work with the state police and FBI. The response of rescue workers also showed a strong professionalism. The Boston bombings reflect the maturity of the United States in responding to emergencies. After experiencing the events of 9/11, the U.S. government established a universal anti-terrorism strategy. Thanks to a decade of practice with these strategic issues of recognizing threats to the American people and responding in the occurrence of a terrorist attack, one can say America is basically capable of responding to similar terrorist threats. And after the events of 9/11, the U.S. government has a large section of the White House website dedicated to educating people on how to do their utmost to preserve their own lives in the event of a terrorist attack and how to cooperate with law enforcement, intelligence and security agencies to quickly discover clues about a terrorist — these all bear a large relationship to America’s long-term anti-terror education program.

Furthermore, American police — including firefighters — often hold professional-level anti-terror drills, which makes them appear extremely well trained in the face of unexpected events. As we all know, our country’s national conditions as well as the threats we face are vastly different from America’s, but we may similarly face some unexpected events, whether these unexpected events be manmade or natural. We all should have appropriate emergency plans and frequently run drills so that as soon as there is an incident, we have the capability to carry out an orderly response. Therefore, I believe, in this aspect, China must learn from America.


据人民网消息,当地时间15日下午3时许,美国波士顿马拉松比赛终点线附近当天发生两起爆炸。据最新消息称,爆炸至少造成3人死亡,超过100人被送往医院接受治疗。美国总统奥巴马称他誓言会找到肇事者并追究其责任。有消息称,目前警方以及联邦调查局已经将该系列爆炸事件作为恐怖袭击展开调查,并已锁定一个沙特裔男子为嫌疑犯。但美国警方刚刚宣布,现在还没有确定波士顿爆炸案疑犯的身份。

  美国作为世界上第一强国,到处欺负弱小,为何自身的安全无法保证?美国拥有中央情报局、联邦调查局、国土安全部等世界一流情报单位,甚至还拥有美国国家安全局这样的规模超级大、效率超级高的超一流情报机关,可为何还是会遭受此等重大打击?

  为何美国会遭受“恐怖袭击”

  不论我们平日对美国的内外政策有什么样的批评,也不管中美两国之间有什么样的摩擦,但在这个事情上一定要有正确的是非观:这是个严重的恐怖行为。伤害的主要是无辜运动员和平民百姓,对社会、对公众造成了巨大的恐慌,这种行为必须予以谴责,中国应当同各国包括美国一道,通力合作、有力打击和遏制这种针对人类的犯罪行为。


  这一次波士顿所遭受的连环恐怖袭击可以说是美国9.11以来,也就是十多年以来,在美国本土发生的规模最大的一起恐怖袭击事件。在此之前,也就是9.11以后,美国也还零星地发生一些恐怖袭击事件。

  恐怖主义发展到今天的规模,手段如此之残忍,伤害如此之巨大,确实令人十分震惊。究竟是什么人或者什么组织或者背后什么样的集团,策划了这起事件目前还不得而知。

  “911”之后的近十年来,美国的国家安全战略思想正发生一种变化,强调未来的世界里对美国国家安全的主要威胁以及对美国人生命的主要威胁,是来于恐怖分子和所谓的“无赖国家”和“潜在的挑战国”,美国军方根据这种新的战略思想,加速研制全球反导体系,不顾国际社会(包括美国的盟友)有什么样的抑制和批评。

  笔者认为,从此次连环爆炸事件判断,对美国人和美国国家安全的主要威胁,现在看来主要不是朝鲜、伊朗等国家或者“潜在挑战国”,而是实实在在的恐怖主义袭击。美国人确实需要反思一下,更多地考虑一下对自身的威胁究竟来自何方。经过这次恐怖主义袭击,笔者也希望美国的领导者会重新思考美国的安全战略,会调整他们资源配置的方向,会缓和与一些国家的关系,对美国和全世界都有好处。

  再说恐怖主义。现在恐怖主义有猖獗与扩大之势,而且主要把目标对准美国、以色列这样的国家。这几年恐怖分子炸使馆、炸军舰、炸美国士兵、炸联邦执法大楼,甚至劫持客机,炸毁世贸大楼,现在又把邪恶的目标对准了无辜的运动员。人们不禁要问,为什么?

  笔者认为,美国作为世界上唯一的超级大国,又自己充当“世界警察”的角色,并且在整个国际事务中为了维护自身的霸权和自己的国家利益,不顾他国的利益,所以,这样的做法是美国建国以来一直所推行的战略。正是这种战略,在国际上制造了诸多的矛盾、问题和冲突,也可以说,美国越强大,在世界范围树敌越多,自己越孤立。而其中的一些反美的极端的,有可能就会利用恐怖主义这种形态,对美国在全球的利益,以及对于美国的本土发动袭击,这也就反映了当前国际关系中的不民主、不公正的一种现象。

  当然我们认为,这种现象中的极端的就导致恐怖事件的不断发生。美国在奥巴马执政以后,对这个问题也有所认识,特别是奥巴马在调整小布什时期的军事反恐上,虽然也做了一些重大的改变,但是,奥巴马不能改变美国在全球追求自己的利益,以及维护自己霸权的这种核心的价值观念。所以,他也不可能从根本上改变与其他国家的态度。

  从某种意义上看,它与美国主导的现世界体系和国际秩序是有一定关系的。由于国际政治经济秩序不公正不合理,造成和激化了日益增大的差距与矛盾,当一部分人处在无助无望的境地时,就可能产生恐怖主义等极端的心理,铤而走险。恐怖主义实际上就是处于世界边缘的那些阶层和个人对抗他们所说的“压迫性国家”的一种方式。这种方式固然应当受到谴责,但它也从反面证明现有的国际秩序、南北关系是不合理的,需要进行调整,需要更多的对话与协商,而不是听任大国强国采用强权政策和单边主义的手段,一意孤行,恃强凌弱。美国人也许应当从这次事件中,认真反省一下国际恐怖主义的深层次根源,在对外政策上做出相应的调整。

  “恐怖袭击”是否会再次成为美国到处插手的借口?

  我们都知道,所谓反恐,其实不过是美国的一个全球部署武装力量的借口而已。在美国遭受“911”恐怖袭击之后,美国花了大量的人力、物力和财力进行反恐,这样的事情不是正好证明了是“越反越恐”。为了消除对美国的恐怖袭击,不惜发动对他国的战争。

  为了“消灭恐怖分子”,美国采取“先发制人”的战略轰炸了阿富汗;为了查出“大杀伤性武器”,又利用强大的军事实力轰炸了伊拉克,消灭了萨达姆;本·拉登也被美国的海豹突击队给打死了。然而,在消灭了本·拉登,发动伊拉克战争多年之后的今天,又遭受如此大的恐怖袭击,这又是为何?

  美国为了反恐已造成大量他国贫民的死亡,我看美国“反恐”的效果就是:必然会再次迎接和遭受更多的恐怖袭击。因为,他们的思路不是化解矛盾,是“以暴制暴”,是消灭“恐怖分子”,以先进武器让对方屈服,甚至是以“反恐”为名达到自己的目的,为此,置他国的无辜贫民的生命于不顾;为了自己的利益可以随意践踏他国人民的利益。不自我反思,是以势压人,以军事实力称霸世界。

  “911”之后,美国说是恐怖组织本·拉登和奥马尔干的,结果它去打了阿富汗;然后它又说伊拉克可能有大规模杀伤性武器,可能会落于拉登的手里,然后他们用大规模杀伤性武器把没有大规模杀伤性武器的萨达姆结决掉了;后来它在利比亚又设立禁飞区,然后他的飞机天天飞到天上去,轰炸,卡扎菲终于消失在世间……

  今天,又一次恐怖袭击,奥巴马也信誓旦旦的要抓住真凶。在恐怖袭击之后,美国往往会收起强硬,让百姓扮演受害者,然后政府就胡乱咬人,谁不听谁就是纵容恐怖组织者。然后就部署军事力量。想想伊拉克、想想阿富汗,想想利比亚……

  所以,我们一方面谴责这种无耻的恐怖主义行径之余,也要注意美国的触角是否会伸向一些他未曾插足过的地方。

  美国的安保值得中国学习

  平心而论,笔者认为,从这次波士顿遭受恐怖主义袭击之后群众和当地政府部门的反应来看,美国的安保水平的确不低,值得我们学习。

  从这次爆炸案来看,参赛者和围观人群并未产生大规模的恐慌从而引起当地动荡,而且当地警方立即配合州警和美国联邦调查局展开工作,救援人员的回应也显示了很强的专业性,波士顿爆炸案反映了美国应对突发事件的成熟度。美国在经历了9.11事件以后,美国政府制定了一个全民反恐的战略,这个战略对美国人民认识恐怖威胁问题,以及对发生恐怖事件如何做反映问题,经过十多年的演练,可以说基本上能够应对类似的一些恐怖威胁。而且美国政府在9.11事件以后,在白宫的网站上有大量的教育民众如何在恐怖事件发生以后,尽最大的努力保全自己的生命,如何能够配合执法、情报、安全机构迅速地查找一些恐怖分子的蛛丝马迹,这些都与美国长期的反恐教育有很大的关系。

  而且美国的警察,包括消防部门的人员,他们的专业性的反恐演练经常在举行,这个也使得他们在突发事件面前显得非常训练有素。我们也知道,我们国家的国情以及我们面临的威胁情况,与美国有非常大的不同,但是我们也同样认为,我们也有可能面临着一些突发事件,无论这些突发事件是人为的或是自然的,我们都应该有一些相应的应急预案,并且根据这些预案,经常做一些演练,一旦有一些事情发生以后,可以使我们能够更加有序地进行应对。所以,从这个角度来看,笔者认为,在此方面,中国必须向美国学习。
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