When I hear or read about ex-CIA agent Edward Snowden's troubles, I remember a Tom Hanks movie called "The Terminal" — only in reverse, since Snowden in real life is in the Moscow airport and in the film, Hanks experiences his adventure in a New York airport. Hanks works, makes friends and has a girlfriend until, finally, the circumstances that detained him in the terminal come to an end and he enters the city and the country.
But Snowden is in real trouble. He made the tremendous mistake of choosing Russia to get stranded in; he didn't consider that from Moscow to America there are 11 or more hours of flying time and that there is no airplane on earth capable of making that flight without having to stop for fuel.
I believe that the Latin American leaders who offered Snowden asylum are aware of these circumstances and technical difficulties and did it just to "show off." Russia isn't going to upset the United States by giving Snowden free passage to Latin America; that's the problem of the country that grants him asylum. Perhaps La Paz, Caracas or Managua would give him asylum if the poor guy was in a country whose distance and travel time could be made without inconveniences. The United States' sanction warnings must not go unheeded. In Nicaragua, COSEP* is already crying.
The American has been like this for almost a month. Moscow has to supply him with toilet paper, razor blades, food, clothing supplies, a bed, everything a human being needs for an unexpected indefinite vacation.
The worst of all is the diplomatic trouble that Snowden has caused Russia and the United States. Being aware of this, Putin has warned the still-transient one that if he requests asylum it would be granted on the condition that, once he is living in Moscow, he cease all information leaks against the United States. Supposedly, the Cold War is over now. His revelations about American spying on Latin American ally nations has caused a diplomatic mess; since this spying has infringed upon the political rights of all those governments, it proves that the United States has no friends, only interests.
The United States has lost this round for having been exposed for spying; I wonder what would have happened if a KGB agent would have denounced Moscow for spying on Washington. Perhaps then the Cold War would restart.
There must be some way out for the uncomfortable and stranded Snowden. There have been spy exchanges before, and surely that option hasn't been discarded, but Washington must capture a Russian spy, if there is one in the United States. I thought that Havana would offer him asylum, since Snowden is so much in favor of countries that are adverse to and against the United States, but these current times are different from the past Havana-Washington times.
Stranded without a passport and without a nationality since Washington stripped him of his citizenship, Snowden knows what awaits him if he exposes himself; his skills should let him know that he had best forget about seeking asylum in Latin America. Supposedly without any support, unable to speak the language and still without his family, perhaps Snowden intends to accept winter clothing in face of the imminent and harsh Moscow cold. In life, everything requires planning, including audacity. If he remains in Moscow his name will be forgotten, but perhaps one day we'll hear from him again.
*Editor's note: COSEP refers to the Consejo Superior de la Empresa Privada, a private enterprise council.
Cuando oigo o leo sobre el lío del ex agente de la CIA Edward Snowden, recuerdo el film de Tom Hanks “La Terminal”, solo que invertido, pues Snowden en la vida real está en el aeropuerto de Moscú y en el film Hanks pasa su aventura en un aeropuerto de Nueva York; Hanks trabaja, hace amigos, tiene novia y finalmente las circunstancias que le retenían en la terminal cesan, entra a la ciudad y al país.
Pero Snowden está en un verdadero lío. Cayó en un error tremendo al escoger Rusia para vararse; no calculó ni planificó que desde Moscú hasta América hay 11 o más horas de vuelo y que no hay avión en la tierra capaz de hacer ese vuelo sin reabastecerse de combustible.
Creo que los gobernantes americanos que han ofrecido asilo a Snowden saben estas circunstancias e inconvenientes técnicos, y que lo hicieron solo como “show off.” Rusia no va a molestar a Estados Unidos cediéndole a Snowden facilidades para viajar a América pues es problema del país que asile. La Paz, Caracas o Managua quizá le darían asilo, si el desafortunado estuviera en un país cuya distancia y horas de vuelo puedan hacerse sin inconvenientes. Las advertencias en sanciones de Estados Unidos no debe perderse de vista. En Nicaragua el COSEP ya lloró.
El estadounidense lleva casi un mes así. Moscú debe darle desde papel higiénico, cuchillas de afeitar, alimentación, “alistado” de ropa, cama, todo lo que un ser humano necesita para vacaciones indefinidas inesperadas.
Eso no es lo peor, sino el lío diplomático que Snowden ha provocado a Rusia y a Estados Unidos. Consciente de ello, el Presidente Putin ha advertido al aún pasajero que si les pide asilo se lo concederían a condición de que, una vez residiendo en Moscú, cesen sus denuncias informáticas contra Estados Unidos. Supuestamente la guerra fría ya finalizó. Su denuncia de espionaje estadounidense a países americanos aliados ha provocado líos diplomáticos, pues este espionaje lesiona los derechos políticos de todos esos gobiernos; queda demostrado que los Estados Unidos no tienen amigos, sino intereses.
Estados Unidos ha perdido este round por haber sido denunciado de espionaje y me pregunto qué habría sucedido si un agente de la KGB denunciase a Moscú de espiar a Washington. Entonces supuestamente volvería la guerra fría.
Alguna salida deberá haber para el incómodo y atrapado Snowden. Antes era el intercambio de espías y seguramente no se descarta, pero Washington debe capturar al espía de Moscú, si lo hay en Estados Unidos. Yo creía que La Habana le ofrecería asilo, pues Snowden sabe tanto a favor de países adversarios de Estados Unidos y en contra de estos, pero los actuales son otros tiempos La Habana-Washington.
Atrapado, sin pasaporte, sin nacionalidad, pues Washington le retiró su ciudadanía, Snowden sabe qué le espera si se expone y su talento debe decirle que olvide asilarse en América. Supuestamente sin recursos, sin hablar el idioma, sin su familia aun, quizá Snowden esté pensando aceptar ropa de invierno ante el inminente e implacable frío moscovita. En la vida todo debe planificarse, hasta la osadía. Si se queda en Moscú, su nombre será olvidado, pero quizá un día lo oiremos de nuevo.
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