Can the US Continue Its Saber Rattling Toward Syria?

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 27 March 2014
by Lu Wen (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Hsu. Edited by Brent Landon.
The eyes of the world are fixed upon events in Ukraine. Crimea's decision to ultimately secede and become part of the Russian Federation has come as an embarrassment to the U.S. and other Western powers. But in spite of this, it would seem that Obama has not entirely forgotten about the other thorn in his side, namely that of Syria.

Last week, the U.S. requested that Syria close its embassy in Washington D.C. and placed travel restrictions on Syria's long-time ambassador to the U.N., chastising the Syrian government for its failure to fully implement the stipulations of Security Council Resolution 2139 regarding the humanitarian crisis in Syria, as well as taking exploratory steps to unite other Western countries for further action within the Security Council.

As problems between the U.S. and Russia over Ukraine come to a head, people cannot help but ask whether the U.S. will be able to continue its saber rattling toward Syria.

The country is already entering its fourth year since the crisis broke out. Recently, the Syrian government has continued to make gains on the battlefield, while efforts to help the opposition have remained fruitless and a crushing disappointment to the West. However, what truly grates on the more sensitive nerves of the U.S. are the various signs pointing to Bashar al-Assad actively preparing to participate in presidential elections in May.

Assad trumpeting another "landslide victory" would be the ultimate display of thumb biting in the face of U.S. efforts to topple his regime. Consequently, foreign media has speculated that if events in Syria continue to develop along a course detrimental to the West, the possibility of the U.S. becoming more hardline or even electing to use a military intervention cannot be ruled out. But in this author's opinion, for a time at least, the U.S. will be unable to continue its saber rattling due to four fears on the part the Obama administration.

First is the fear of a new Cold War with Russia. At present, the U.S. and Russia are engaged in a contest over Ukraine that has caused a rapid deterioration in the relationship between the two powers. This makes any hope for negotiation and cooperation on the Syrian issue rather remote, and has also cemented Russia's resolve to prop up the Assad regime. If the U.S. uses force in Syria, an escalation in its confrontation with Russia, perhaps even to the extent of a new Cold War, would be inevitable.

Second is the fear of influencing the larger strategic picture in the Middle East. Obama's Middle Eastern strategy during his second term has been to push strongly for Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, make a breakthrough in nuclear negotiations with Iran, and stabilize the overall situation in the Middle East in order to facilitate shifting the strategic focus of the U.S. eastward. Accordingly, it becomes far less likely that Washington will adopt the use of force in Syria. If the situation devolves into all-out war, it will inevitably throw a wrench into U.S. strategic plans in the Middle East. This includes negotiations toward an agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue, which now sit at a crucial stage.

Third is the fear of being unable to surmount the hurdle of domestic opinion. This is a midterm election year in the U.S., but Obama's approval ratings are currently hovering around a low of 41 percent, the federal government remains plagued by financial woes, domestic politics grow more polarized by the day, and the air at home is thick with anti-war sentiment. The start of another war abroad would without question be an irrational and highly unpopular move.

Fourth is the fear of stirring the "hornet's nest." After more than three years of civil war, every brand of extremist, jihadist and terrorist organization has had time to entrench itself in Syria. The prevailing opinion within the U.S. is that until the Syrian opposition is truly capable of grasping authority, an armed overthrow of Assad would only serve to upset the current balance of power and allow the consolidation and proliferation of terrorist elements within the country.

The author is an observer of international affairs.


  乌克兰局势吸引了全世界目光。克里米亚最终仍“脱乌入俄”,令美西方颜面尽失。即便如此,奥巴马似乎并未忘记另一个让他“心神不宁”的国家——叙利亚。上周,美国要求叙利亚关闭其驻美使馆,对叙常驻联合国代表实施旅行限制,指责叙政府未全面落实安理会涉叙人道主义问题2139号决议,并酝酿联合其他西方国家在安理会采取进一步行动。人们不禁问,在美俄围绕乌克兰问题严重顶牛之际,美国对叙利亚的大棒还抡得起来吗?

  叙利亚危机爆发至今已进入第四个年头。近来,叙政府在战场上继续有所得手,叙反对派仍像“扶不起的阿斗”,令美西方极为失望。然而真正触到美国敏感神经和底线的是,各种迹象表明巴沙尔正积极筹备参加今年5月举行的总统选举。如届时巴沙尔上演一出大获全胜的“选举秀”,无疑是对美处心积虑要扳倒巴沙尔政权的最大嘲讽。于是一些外媒揣测,如叙形势继续朝于美西方不利的方向发展,美对叙更趋强硬甚至军事干预的可能性不能排除。但笔者认为,美国的这根大棒一时半会儿恐怕还抡不起来,因为奥巴马政府有“四怕”:

  一是怕与俄罗斯陷入“新冷战”。目前,美俄围绕克里米亚问题激烈角力,两国关系跌入低谷。这使美俄在叙问题上继续保持协调合作的希望变得渺茫,也令俄力挺巴沙尔政权的决心更加坚定。一旦美对叙用强,美俄对抗升级甚至陷入“新冷战”在所难免。

  二是怕影响中东战略“大棋局”。奥巴马二任中东战略的重点是力推以巴和谈及伊朗核问题谈判取得突破,稳住中东总体形势,以推进战略重心东移。因此,美通过武力解决叙问题的紧迫性明显下降。如叙爆发全面战事,势必打乱美中东战略整体部署,包括正处在关键阶段的伊核问题全面协议谈判亦将受到影响。

  三是怕迈不过国内民意“这道坎”。今年是美中期选举年,但目前奥巴马民意支持率仍徘徊在41%的最低点,联邦财政捉襟见肘,国内政治极化日益突出,国民反战情绪浓厚。如果此时奥巴马在海外重起战事,无疑是逆民心的非理智之举。

  四是怕捅了“马蜂窝”。经过三年多内战,各路极端势力、“圣战”分子和恐怖组织在叙盘踞发展。美内心明白,在叙反对派真正有能力掌权之前,武力倒巴只会打破叙国内现有力量平衡,导致恐怖势力坐大并外溢扩散。▲(作者是国际问题观察员)
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