Seeking an Exit From the Web of Terror

Published in Clarin
(Argentina) on 13 May 2014
by Gustavo Sierra (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Patricia OConnor. Edited by Katie Marinello.
No longer just a litany started by the prisoners of Camp Delta at the base in Guantanamo, the praying has gotten louder. It has become a shout of desperation.

The arrival of five international journalists was an opportunity for them — the prisoners of the war on terror that was launched two years earlier by George Bush following the September 11 attacks — to express their suffering.

At that time, December 2003, there were 660 prisoners from 44 countries who were accused of — but never formally charged with — participating in terrorist activities linked to the al-Qaida network. They languished in a judicial limbo in which the laws of the U.S., Cuba and all other countries did not pertain. They were interrogated for up to 16 hours per day. Commander Jerry Cannon, then head of the camp, explained that there was never any intention of rehabilitating them, noting that the goal was to extract information that the U.S. could use to win the global war on terror.

Barack Obama arrived at the White House in January 2009, having promised to close the camp. He couldn’t. The testimonies were extracted under torture and could not be used in U.S. courts. Efforts were made to have them tried at the base in Guantanamo. The appeals and problems in the process led nowhere. The only solution would be to release them under mandatory supervision. Some prisoners were returned to the countries of origin. But some nations refused to take the men back. To this day, 154 prisoners remain there.

And here is where third countries that could offer protected asylum, such as Uruguay or New Zealand, come in. President José Mujica said he is willing to receive six prisoners who would have “unrestricted freedom.”* After ten years at Guantanamo none of these men appears “a priori” to be a security risk. But some have noted that Uruguay’s proximity to the Triple Border countries (Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay) might be a risk for reactivating them. Yesterday’s conversation in Washington between Obama and Mujica could shed light on 154 men who are still trapped in the web that is Guantanamo.

*This quotation, accurately translated, could not be verified.


El rezo se hizo cada vez más fuerte. Dejó de ser la letanía con la que habían comenzado los reclusos del Campo Delta, en la base de Guantánamo. Se convirtió en un grito desesperado.

La presencia de los cinco periodistas internacionales era para ellos, los prisioneros de la Guerra Antiterrorista lanzada dos años antes por la administración de George Bush tras los atentados del 11/S, una oportunidad de expresar su dolor.

En ese momento, en diciembre del 2003 había 660 prisioneros de 44 países acusados de participar de las actividades terroristas de la red Al Qaeda pero sin proceso formal. Se los mantenía en un limbo jurídico, donde no regían ni las leyes estadounidenses, ni las cubanas ni las de ningún lado. Se los interrogaba hasta 16 horas por día. “No tenemos ninguna intención de rehabilitarlos, nuestra misión es sacarles la información que necesitamos para ganar la guerra”, se sinceró el entonces jefe del campo, el comandante Jerry Cannon.

Barack Obama llegó en enero del 2009 a la Casa Blanca con la promesa de cerrar el campo. No pudo. Los testimonios arrancados bajo tortura no sirven en los tribunales estadounidenses. Se intentó enjuiciarlos dentro de Guantánamo. Las apelaciones y los vicios en el proceso lograron poco y nada. La única salida es la de la liberación bajo vigilancia. Algunos fueron entregados a sus países de origen. Pero otros se niegan a recibirlos. Continúan allí 154 prisioneros.

Y ahí es donde aparecen terceros países que podrían dar “asilo protegido” como Uruguay o Nueva Zelanda. El presidente José Mujica dijo que está dispuesto a recibir a seis prisioneros que permanecerían en “libertad irrestricta”. Después de diez años en Guantánamo ninguno de estos hombres aparece “a priori” como un peligro para la seguridad. Pero otros apuntan que la proximidad de un territorio como el de la Triple Frontera, donde actúan agentes conectados con Al Qaeda,podría “reactivarlos”. Lo conversado en la reunión de ayer en Washington entre Obama y Mujica podría dar algo de luz al futuro de los 154 hombres que aún permanecen atrapados en la telaraña de Guantánamo.
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