Weapons, Once Again

Published in El País
(Spain) on 20 June 2015
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Foster Hodge. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
Among the atrocious justifications that the lawyers for Dylann Roof — the 21-year-old white male who killed nine African-Americans in a church in Charleston, South Carolina on Thursday — will wield for the assassinations may be racism, personal problems, mental problems, etc. Nearly everything will be disputable, except for one objective fact: The young man was armed.

Each time there is a tragedy like the one in Charleston, lobbying groups against the control of arms evoke the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, which consecrates the right of its citizens to bear arms. The predominant interpretation of the amendment — as well as the social culture, with nuances — supports these groups. Yet the day will arrive when society will say enough, as it did with other situations that were no less deeply rooted in the customs and reflected by the laws of the country. It is unacceptable that in the United States 300 people die each day in diverse events involving weapons, from acts of violence to suicide and accidents. It is disturbing that each year there are 100,000 victims, especially because the crime rate has fallen in the last 20 years.

Hunting, culture, personal security — everything is compatible with certain controls. Half of the population believes that the laws ought to be stricter, and 65 percent, according to Gallup, are in favor of the laws that the Senate denied in 2013. Perhaps the decision to investigate what occurred as an act of terrorism will contribute to society having a serious conversation about weapons and will revive legislative efforts for stricter supervision. However, the resigned words of President Barack Obama do not invite optimism.

He ought to be particularly concerned: It is quite probable that his legacy, already marked by the resurgence of racial tensions, will end with failure in relation to the control of arms. He must strive until the last moment of his stay in the White House to avoid it.


As armas, outra vez

É inaceitável que a cada dia 300 pessoas morram nos EUA em acontecimentos envolvendo armas

Entre as atrozes justificativas que os advogados de Dylann Roof – o branco de 21 anos que na quarta-feira matou nove negros numa igreja em Charleston (Carolina do Sul) – brandirão para os assassinatos poderá haver racismo, problemas pessoais, mentais... Tudo será mais ou menos discutível, exceto um dado objetivo: o jovem estava armado.

Cada vez que há uma tragédia como a de Charleston, os grupos de pressão contrários aos controles sobre as armas evocam a Segunda Emenda da Constituição dos EUA, que consagra o direito dos cidadãos a ter essas armas. A interpretação predominante da Emenda – e a cultura social, com matizes – os ampara. Mas chegará o momento em que essa sociedade dirá chega, como fez com outras realidades não menos arraigadas nos costumes e refletidas pelas leis. É inaceitável que a cada dia 300 pessoas morram nos EUA em diversos acontecimentos que envolvem armas, desde atos de violência até suicídios e acidentes; é perturbador que a cada ano sejam 100.000 as vítimas, especialmente porque a taxa de criminalidade caiu nos últimos 20 anos.

A caça, a cultura, a segurança pessoal... tudo é compatível com controles sérios; a metade da população acredita que as leis deveriam ser mais rígidas, e 65%, segundo o instituto Gallup, são a favor das normas que o Senado não aprovou em 2013. Talvez a decisão de investigar o que ocorreu como um ato de terrorismo contribua para que a sociedade tenha uma conversa séria sobre as armas e para que o Legislativo retome as tentativas de uma supervisão mais severa. Mas as resignadas palavras do presidente Obama não convidam ao otimismo.

Ele deveria estar particularmente preocupado: é muito provável que seu legado, já marcado pelo ressurgimento de tensões raciais, termine com um fracasso no que se refere ao controle de armas. Precisa se esforçar até o último minuto de sua permanência na Casa Branca para evitar isso.
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