Hillary Clinton Should Listen to Löfven

Published in Expressen
(Sweden) on 24 August 2016
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Daniel Buller. Edited by Bora Mici.
Resistance against free trade is growing in the U.S. and the West. Stefan Löfven, on the other hand, is a role model in his defense of openness.

Trump or Clinton? The U.S. presidential elections are looking like a fatal choice between a dangerous madman and a professional politician. However, for free trade policies it makes less of a difference who will be the 45th U.S. president. Both candidates are now trying to play on the electorate’s resistance to free trade. The Democrat Hilary Clinton is doing everything to distance herself from her previous support of various free trade agreements, making statements that will be very difficult to take back if she reaches the White House.

The situation for free trade supporters in Europe is just as bad. Support for the Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, a free trade agreement with the U.S. that would create a common market consisting of 800 million people, is quickly diminishing. President Francois Hollande of France has said that he opposes the agreement in its current form, and in important Germany, demonstrations against the TTIP have drawn the biggest crowds since the Iraq war. Two-thirds of Germans are against the agreement.

The same scapegoat phenomenon that affects the European Union also affects free trade. Too many blame all sorts of issues on free trade, while all too few are willing to recognize the enormous advantages that come from companies being able to trade freely.

Of course, it is important that agreements protect the consumer and contain measures that safeguard against negative effects on the environment. However, many critics of free trade appear to believe that the alternative to the proposed agreements is the status quo. That is naive. If democracies such as the EU countries and U.S. don’t want to create rules for global trade, others will. China is already waiting in the background, prepared to launch its own alternative in the form of an Asian agreement if the U.S. does not deliver.

This is why free trade agreements are not just a financial issue, but also a highly political one. The TTIP agreement would strengthen the tie between Washington and Brussels at a time when violence is moving the borders of Europe. An agreement between 12 Asian countries and the U.S. would also be a powerful blow against China’s ambitions to dominate its close surroundings.

It is hardly surprising that both Russia’s Vladimir Putin and China’s Xi Jinping are pleased that negotiations aren’t going smoothly.

Former union leader Stefan Löfven has disappointed the business community on many points since he got elected as Swedish prime minister. However, he has not given way to the protectionist trends dominating the Western world, despite forces within both the Green Party and his own party pushing for such measures. On the contrary, the government has been refreshingly clear on this topic.

Free trade does not increase divisions, EU and Trade Minister Ann Linde argued in the Monday edition of Today’s Industry, using as an educational example of how Sweden has managed to become a richer country despite the loss of hundreds of thousands of jobs in manufacturing industries like steel, textiles and shipbuilding.

If only more politicians on the world stage were as wise.


Hillary Clinton borde lyssna på Löfven

Motståndet mot frihandel växer i USA och västvärlden. Men Stefan Löfven är föredömlig i sitt försvar för öppenhet.

Trump eller Clinton? Presidentvalet i USA ser ut som ett ödesval mellan en farlig galning och en professionell politiker. Men för frihandelspolitiken spelar det mindre roll vem som blir USA:s 45:e president. Båda kandidaterna spelar nu på väljares motstånd mot frihandel. Demokraten Hillary Clinton gör allt för att distansera sig från sitt tidigare stöd för olika frihandelsavtal och gör uttalanden som kommer att bli väldigt svåra att backa ifrån om hon når Vita Huset.

Lika illa ser det ut för frihandelsvänner i Europa. Stödet för TTIP - frihandelsavtalet med USA som skulle skapa en gemensam marknad med 800 miljoner människor – minskar snabbt. Frankrikes president François Hollande har sagt att han säger nej till avtalet i dess nuvarande form. Och i viktiga Tyskland har demonstrationer mot TTIP samlat de största skarorna sedan Irak-kriget: två tredjedelar av tyskarna motsätter sig en överenskommelse.

Frihandeln har drabbats av samma syndabocksproblem som EU. Allt för många skyller allehanda olyckor på den fria handeln, medan allt för få står upp för de enorma fördelar som följer av att företag kan handla fritt.

Visst är det viktigt att avtalen innehåller starka skyddsmekanismer vad gäller miljöpåverkan och konsumentsäkerhet. Men många frihandelskritiker i väst verkar tro att alternativet till de föreslagna avtalen är status quo. Det är naivt. För om demokratier som EU-länderna och USA inte vill utforma regler för hur den globala handeln ska gå till kommer andra att göra det. Kina väntar redan i kulisserna och är berett att lansera ett eget alternativ till asiatiskt avtal om USA inte levererar.

Därför är frihandelsavtalen inte bara en ekonomisk fråga – det är i allra högsta grad politik. TTIP-avtalet skulle stärka kopplingen mellan Washington och Bryssel i en orolig tid när gränser i Europa åter flyttas med våld. Och ett avtal mellan tolv asiatiska länder och USA skulle vara ett allvarligt slag mot Kinas ambitioner att dominera sitt närområde.

Det är knappast förvånande att såväl Rysslands Vladimir Putin som Kinas Xi Jinping gläds åt att det kärvar i förhandlingarna.

Förre fackbasen Stefan Löfven har gjort näringslivet besviket på en lång rad punkter sedan han tillträdde som statsminister. Men han har inte fallit för de protektionistiska vindar som blåser över västvärlden, trots att krafter inom såväl Miljöpartiet som hans eget parti har verkat för det. Tvärtom är regeringen befriande tydlig på den punkten.

Frihandel ökar inte klyftorna, slog EU- och handelsminister Ann Linde på måndagen fast i Dagens Industri, och argumenterade pedagogiskt för hur Sverige har kunnat bli ett rikare land samtidigt som hundratusentals jobb har gått förlorade i tillverkningsbranscher som stål, textil och varv.

Om bara fler politiker på världsarenan vore lika kloka.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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2 COMMENTS

  1. But why do investors want these agreements in the first place? Because “free” trade grants them freedoms: freedom from any responsibility to labour; freedom from any responsibility to nonhuman nature, i.e., the environment; freedom from the burdens of sovereignty (and by extension democracy). Unless signatories get those freedoms, don’t expect them to draft or sign on to any trade deals.

    See what the eminent economist Martin Wolf has to say on the subject: “Capitalism and democracy under strain: To maintain legitimacy, economic policy must seek to promote the interests of the many not the few” (Financial Times, Aug 30, 2016).

  2. No sane working class person of any nation state will applaud the irrationality of global capitalism. What works for plutocracy fails miserably for the working class.
    As a democratic socialist I have no friendly advice for ” Wall St. Hillary ” or for right wing nationalist Donald Trump .
    The Green Party talks about ” socialism ” as much as Hillary Clinton. I can only offer it ” critical support ” when it tells the truth to working class people.
    [ http:radicalrons.blogspot.com]