The Constitutional Crisis is Here

Published in El País
(Spain) on 17 February 2019
by Lluís Bassets (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marta Quirós Alarcón. Edited by Denile Doyle.
Slighted by Mexico and by Congress, Trump resorts to fake news to declare a national emergency and fund the wall

There is no Trump without fake news. A great deal of lying is required in order to declare the existence of a national emergency at the southern border. The numbers for the progression of illegal immigrant entry or drug trafficking across the border show nothing distressing enough to support such an alarming declaration, let alone for the president to appropriate the budgetary powers of Congress in an unacceptable erosion of the separation of powers, particularly when the reason given is the fancy with which Trump makes up “an invasion of our country with drugs, with human traffickers, with all types of criminals and gangs.”

With statistics in hand, deaths by overdose (more than 70,000 a year), traffic accidents (around 40,000) or firearms (also around 40,000) are far better reasons for declaring an emergency situation. Trump wants a wall, and in order to build it he needs the risk that justifies it. Even if the wall will not help to control immigration, it is the emblem Trump wishes to use to combat it and also to symbolize his presidency. His logic is devastating, and he uses it both to deny climate change when the cold weather hits and to transform the United States into a walled fortress, just as we put a fence around our homes to keep strangers out.

Trump wanted wins and so far has suffered defeats. A national emergency is the loophole for the most resounding one in his still brief, but bumpy presidency. The first blow came from Mexico, when its leaders refused to pay the bill for the wall that the president intended to give them. The second blow was struck by Congress, by winning in the extortion of the administration’s shutdown (80,000 workers without pay for 35 days) without yielding the funding he wanted ($5 billion).

Trump had no choice but to play rough and resort to the special presidential powers that would allow him to use $8 billion diverted from military projects, in exchange for a string of legal proceedings and conflicts with Congress that would have an uncertain outcome in the Senate and that would lead to the inevitable constitutional crisis foreshadowed by his mere election. There are many reasons for such a crisis, but the first has emerged around this grim symbol—a separation wall, a defensive wall—the exact opposite of the Statue of Liberty, which has continued to welcome millions of immigrants to the New York harbor entrance.


La crisis constitucional ya está aquí

Desairado por México y por el Congreso, Trump recurre a una ‘fake new’ para declarar la emergencia nacional y financiar el muro

No hay Trump sin noticia falsa. Mucho hay que mentir para declarar la existencia de una emergencia nacional en la frontera con México. No hay ni una sola cifra alarmante respecto a la evolución de la entrada ilegal de inmigrantes o al tráfico fronterizo de droga que avale tan alarmante declaración, y mucho menos la expropiación por el presidente de las competencias presupuestarias del Congreso, en una merma inaceptable de la división de poderes, sobre todo si el motivo esgrimido es la fantasía con la que Trump se inventa una “invasión del país, con drogas, crímenes y tráfico de personas”.

Estadísticas en mano, hay razones más sólidas para declarar la situación de emergencia por las muertes por sobredosis (más de 70.000 al año), los accidentes de tráfico (alrededor de 40.000) o las armas de fuego (cerca también de 40.000). Trump quiere un muro y para construirlo necesita el peligro que lo justifique. Aunque el muro no sirva para controlar la inmigración, es el emblema con el que Trump quiere combatirla y significar además su presidencia. Su lógica es aplastante y le sirve tanto para negar el cambio climático cuando aprieta el frío como para convertir Estados Unidos en una fortaleza amurallada, al igual que cercamos nuestras casas para que no entren los extraños.

Trump quería victorias y de momento consigue derrotas. La emergencia nacional es la escapatoria para la más resonante de cuantas ha sufrido en su todavía breve pero accidentada presidencia. El primer bofetón se lo dio México, que rechazó la factura del muro que pretendía pasarle el presidente. El segundo se lo ha arreado el Congreso, que le ha ganado el chantaje del cierre de la administración (80.000 trabajadores sin cobrar durante 35 días) sin ceder en sus pretensiones presupuestarias (5.000 millones de dólares).

Trump no ha tenido más remedio que embarrar el terreno de juego y acudir a los poderes presidenciales excepcionales, que le permitirán disponer de 8.000 millones de dólares, sustraídos a otros proyectos militares, a cambio de un rosario de pleitos judiciales y de conflictos con el Congreso, de incierto final en el Supremo, que abren la inevitable crisis constitucional anunciada por su mera elección. Hay muchos motivos para tal crisis, pero el primero en saltar ha sido alrededor de este hosco símbolo de un muro de separación y de defensa, el exacto revés de la Estatua de la Libertad que viene recibiendo a millones de inmigrantes desde la boca del puerto de Nueva York.
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