Japan, America and South Korea Cannot Show Daylight Among Them in Opposing North Korea

Published in Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)
(Japan) on 25 July 2019
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
North Korea has fired two missiles toward the Sea of Japan. It has not even been one month since the third North Korean-American summit at Panmunjom. While vaunting his national strategy of emphasizing the economy, the Kim Jong Un regime’s dependence on the military is unchanged, and Japan, America and South Korea must not let their guards down.

If the recent firings were of short-range ballistic missiles, they violate U.N. Security Council resolutions. President Donald Trump did not seem to view the previous launches in May as a problem since they were not long-range missiles that could reach America. However, short and medium-range missiles that target Japan and South Korea are a threat to America’s alliances with those countries.

The North Korean media have recently shown Kim inspecting newly built submarines, and have emphasized the importance of North Korea’s strategic capability and weapons systems. They appeared to be large submarines, difficult to detect, and capable of carrying submarine-launched ballistic missiles that can themselves convey nuclear weapons.

All of this runs counter to the “efforts toward complete denuclearization” that Kim promised. It appears to be intended to rattle America ahead of August’s joint South Korean-American exercises, but a situation in which nuclear strength is increased is unacceptable. Japan must cooperate internationally in maintaining sanctions against North Korea.

At the same time, it goes without saying that denuclearization negotiations meant to reach a solution through dialogue are important. We are eagerly awaiting the speedy resumption of practical discussions between America and North Korea. If this happens, we hope that America will forsake easy compromises and instead insist that a clear outcome of the talks be that North Korea demonstrates a clear path toward discarding its nuclear weapons.

Incidents that upset regional security are occurring one after the other. Chinese and Russian warplanes have entered the airspace over Takeshima, Shimane Prefecture.* One point of view is that this tests the reactions of Japan and South Korea, between whom there are deepening cracks over the court decision on labor conscription and import restrictions against South Korea and its ally, America.

U.S. National Security Advisor John Bolton has toured both Japan and South Korea to confirm trilateral cooperation and to express a desire for a diplomatic resolution to disputes between the two. With growing tension on the security scene, Japan, America and South Korea cannot show daylight between them.

*Translator’s note: Takeshima is also claimed by South Korea, which calls it Dokdo.




北朝鮮が日本海に向け2発の飛翔(ひしょう)体を発射した。板門店での3回目の米朝首脳会談から1カ月もたっていない。経済重視の国家戦略を掲げながら軍事に依存する金正恩委員長体制の体質はいまだ変わっておらず、日米韓は警戒を怠ってはならない。

短距離弾道ミサイルであれば国連安全保障理事会の決議違反となる。トランプ米大統領は前回5月の発射時に米国に届く長距離ミサイル以外は問題視しない考えを示したが、日韓を標的とする短・中距離ミサイルは日米同盟や米韓同盟にとって脅威だ。

北朝鮮メディアは最近、金正恩氏が新造された潜水艦を視察し、潜水艦が備える作戦能力と兵器システムの重要性を強調したと伝えた。探知されにくく、核の運搬手段にもなり得る潜水艦発射弾道ミサイル(SLBM)を搭載可能な大型潜水艦とみられている。

いずれも金正恩氏が約束した「完全な非核化に向けた努力」に逆行する動きだ。8月の米韓合同軍事演習を前に米国を揺さぶる狙いがみえるが、核戦力が増強されている実態は受け入れられない。日本は国際社会と協力して北朝鮮への制裁を続ける必要がある。

同時に、対話による解決のための非核化交渉が大事なのは言うまでもない。米朝による実務協議の早期再開が待ち望まれる。その際、米国は安易な妥協を戒め、北朝鮮が核放棄への明確な道筋を示すことが交渉進展の条件だとする姿勢を堅持してもらいたい。

地域の安全保障を揺さぶる事案が相次いで起きている。中国とロシアの軍用機が島根県の竹島(韓国名・独島)周辺の上空に相次いで侵入した。元徴用工判決と対韓輸出規制をめぐり亀裂を深める日韓と、その同盟国である米国の反応を試したとの見方がある。

ボルトン米大統領補佐官は日韓両国を歴訪し、日米韓の協力を確認するとともに日韓問題の外交解決に期待を示した。安全保障の現場で高まる緊張を前に日米韓は隙を見せてはいけない。
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