No to the Servile, Illegal and Immoral Agreement

Published in Plaza Pública
(Guatemala) on 30 July 2019
by Ricardo Barrientos (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nick Dauster. Edited by Margaret McIntyre.
Once again Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales and his gang have demonstrated how servile, corrupt, deceitful and immoral they are. They humiliatingly and cheaply sold out Guatemala.

The images speak more eloquently than any words. Standing superior, Donald Trump gloats at seeing someone whom he views as inferior, i.e., Guatemalan Minister of Governance Enrique Degenhart, who is voluntarily selling out his country on the cheap and in a humiliating way, like it was a sewer into which Trump is preparing to dump what he considers human filth.

The extremely serious moral and legal problem is that the thousands of people affected are not the filth that Trump thinks they are. They are human beings with full rights. They are extraordinarily dignified fighters for the well-being of their families, and for their own. They are among the most courageous of people, having demonstrated the ability to overcome extreme danger and the risk of death. After all, they are the ones who succeeded in arriving, who left behind many who perished during the attempt. Neither Trump nor the cowards Morales, Degenhart, Guatemalan Minister of Foreign Affairs Sandra Jovel and their gang would survive an hour of what migrants have overcome all their lives.

For that reason, the first act that Jimmy, Degenhart and Jovel committed upon signing this agreement is immoral. They agreed with Trump. They yielded to the ignorant, racist vision of the U.S. president in which, according to Trump and his people – who are in fact human filth – one human is superior to another simply because the former has more money. Jimmy, Degenhart and Jovel sold their souls and their dignity for very little, submitting themselves to the caprices of a fascist like Trump, instead of remembering that the many thousands of children whom they sold out are Guatemalans, people of Central America, their brothers and sisters, who face danger, including the danger of death. With this, the Guatemalan president and ministers joined those who treat migrants like human filth that must be expelled to keep Trump's country clean.

It is left to honest people with a conscience to denounce this revolting act. And to honest judges with a conscience to challenge this act until it is buried by the courts outside of Guatemala.

Legitimate crimes must involve due process, so that, one hopes, Guatemalan officials are punished according to law. Several judges, who, it appears to me, are answering the urgent call of their conscience, have already warned that this catastrophic agreement is constitutionally flawed. In my opinion based on experience, there is a very clear flaw in the agreement.

Throughout the signed document, Guatemala accepts a serious obligation to protect and house people who are transported to the country by the United States. Yet Section 5 of Article 8 says, "No provision of this agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to oblige the parties to distribute or commit funds." Really? So where will the money come from to provide housing, food and security, and to implement the other provisions related to the protection of these people?

If Morales' government acted with such enormous negligence and ineptitude when it was time to assist the victims of the volcanic eruption, something for which it has the budget and full legal responsibility, what will he do to assist those people for which he does not even have a budget? Or is this provision just a cheap ruse to get around what the Constitution of the Republic states in Number 3, Paragraph 1 of Article 171, in reference to the requirement that the Guatemalan Congress approve this agreement due to its high fiscal cost? In my opinion, this ruse is a fraud and violates Article 240 of the Constitution, which prohibits accepting obligations that have a cost without first identifying the source of financing.

For that reason, it is up to honest people with a conscience to denounce this revolting act. And to honest judges with a conscience to challenge this act until it is buried by the courts outside of Guatemala. This is a moral and legal obligation. An urgent one.


Otra vez Jimmy Morales y su gavilla demuestran lo serviles, corruptos, mentirosos e inmorales que son. Vendieron barata y de manera humillante a Guatemala.

Las imágenes superan en elocuencia a cualquier palabra. De pie, Donald Trump, cual ser superior, se regodea al ver sentado al que ve como inferior, Enrique Degenhart, aceptando voluntariamente vender de manera barata y humillante a su país en calidad de cloaca, en la cual Trump se apresta a descargar lo que él considera escoria humana.

El gravísimo problema, moral y legal, es que esos miles de personas no son la escoria humana que Trump ve. Son seres humanos con plenos derechos, dignísimos luchadores en pro del bienvivir de sus familias y de ellos mismos. Valientes como más valiente se puede ser, han demostrado la capacidad de sobrellevar adversidad extrema y riesgos mortales, pues son los que han podido llegar, los que han dejado atrás a muchos que perecieron en el intento. Ni Trump ni los cobardes de Jimmy Morales, Enrique Degenhart, Sandra Jovel y su pandilla resistirían por una hora lo que los migrantes han sobrellevado durante todas sus vidas.

Por ello es que el primer crimen que perpetraron Jimmy, Degenhart y Jovel al firmar ese documento es de naturaleza moral. Le dieron la razón a Trump, se doblegaron ante esa visión racista y estúpida de este presidente estadounidense en la que, según él y su gente —ellos sí escoria humana—, un ser humano es superior a otro solo por tener más dinero. Jimmy, Degenhart y Jovel vendieron muy baratas sus almas y dignidades, ya que se sometieron a los caprichos de un fascista de la calaña de Trump en vez de recordar que son guatemaltecos, centroamericanos, sus hermanos y hermanas, esas decenas de miles de niñas y niños en riesgo incluso mortal a quienes vendieron, con lo cual ellos se sumaron a tratarlos como la escoria humana que se debe expulsar para mantener limpio el país de Trump.

En la conciencia de la gente decente queda condenar este acto asqueroso. Y en la de los juristas decentes, impugnarlo hasta sepultarlo fuera del ordenamiento jurídico guatemalteco.

Los crímenes de índole legal deben seguir el debido proceso para que, ojalá, sean castigados conforme a la ley. Varios juristas, me parece que atendiendo el llamado urgente de sus conciencias, ya están advirtiendo los vicios de inconstitucionalidad del adefesio firmado. En mi opinión, hay uno muy claro que identifico desde mi experiencia profesional.

A lo largo del documento Guatemala asume compromisos serios para proteger y alojar a las personas que Estados Unidos le trasladará. Sin embargo, el numeral 5 del artículo 8 dice: «Ninguna disposición del presente acuerdo deberá interpretarse de manera que obligue a las partes a erogar o comprometer fondos». ¿De verdad? ¿Y de dónde saldrá el dinero para cubrir el costo del alojamiento, la alimentación, la seguridad y otros rubros asociados a la protección de estas personas?

Si el gobierno de Jimmy Morales demostró negligencia e ineptitud descomunales para atender a las víctimas de la erupción del volcán de Fuego, algo para lo que sí tenía presupuesto y harta obligación legal, ¿qué hará con el costo de atender a estas personas para lo cual ni siquiera tiene presupuesto? ¿O es que esta disposición no es más que una argucia barata para eludir lo establecido en el numeral 3 de la literal l del artículo 171 de la Constitución Política de la República, referente a que el Congreso debe aprobar este acuerdo por su alto costo fiscal? En mi opinión, esta argucia es un fraude que violenta el artículo 240 constitucional, que prohíbe asumir compromisos que impliquen gasto sin antes identificar la fuente de financiamiento.

En la conciencia de la gente decente queda condenar este acto asqueroso. Y en la de los juristas decentes, impugnarlo hasta sepultarlo fuera del ordenamiento jurídico guatemalteco. Es una obligación moral y legal. Y urgente.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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