Duterte’s Withdrawal from US-Philippine Agreement a Mistake

Published in The Sankei News
(Japan) on 17 February 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
The Philippine government has announced to its American counterpart that it is discarding the Visiting Forces Agreement, which determines the legal standing of American forces in the Philippines. These are the orders of President Rodrigo Duterte.

If the agreement lapses, it is possible that the alliance between America and the Philippines will weaken. Duterte may be known for his anti-American statements and actions, but this is still rash. We would like the decision to be reversed immediately.

China asserts its sovereignty, without a legal basis, over most of the South China Sea, the possession of which it disputes with the Philippines and others; it is proceeding with its militarization there. A strong Philippine-American alliance is essential to check maritime expansion; both countries frequently conduct joint military exercises to restrain China.

Cooperation and union among America and Japan, which support freedom of navigation and rule of law, and the coastal nations of the Association of South-East Asian Nations, among which is the Philippines, are important.

Japan’s navy cooperates in the joint Philippine-American exercises and provides support to the Philippines and Vietnam to upgrade their naval defense capabilities.

Duterte’s rash action might affect not just the Philippine-American alliance, but the whole cooperation against China around the South China Sea. Does he realize this?

The withdrawal announcement was spurred by America rejecting a visa for a senator close to Duterte. As the chief of police, he directed brutal operations to eradicate drug crime.

In Duterte’s anti-drug crime campaign, many suspects have been killed by police, and criticism, particularly from Western countries, for violating human rights has been strong.

The problem is that Duterte ignores the criticism, and in the wake of the West’s pushback, tends to snuggle up to China, which says nothing about the human rights situation.

Lending economic support to countries which get criticized by the West for their strong-arm tactics and oppression of human rights and placing them under its influence is standard practice for China. Cambodia, part of the Association of South East Asian Nations’ pro-China faction, is the classic example, but the Philippines is special.

The Court of Arbitration in the Hague rejected China’s claims in the South China Sea. Do not forget that the Philippines is the country that won the lawsuit.

The verdict is a major boon in halting China’s maritime expansion and the Philippines should step forward and call out China’s transgressions in the future. It cannot be good for the verdict to just be a card to attract Chinese economic support.

Is it right to jump for immediate profit while excusing inappropriate control over the South China Sea? The Philippines should decide to reverse its withdrawal from the Visiting Forces Agreement to reaffirm its cooperation against China.


フィリピン政府が、国内での米軍の法的地位を定めた「訪問米軍地位協定」の破棄を米側に通告した。ドゥテルテ大統領の指示である。

 失効すれば米比の同盟関係が弱まる可能性がある。反米的な言動で知られるドゥテルテ氏だが、あまりに軽率だ。直ちに撤回してもらいたい。

 中国は、フィリピンなどと領有権を争う南シナ海について、法的根拠もなく大半の主権を主張し、軍事拠点化を進めている。

 海洋拡大を食い止めるため、強固な米比同盟が欠かせない。両国は頻繁に合同軍事演習を実施し、中国を牽制してきた。

 重要なのは、「航行の自由」や「法の支配」を掲げる米国や日本などと、フィリピンなど東南アジア諸国連合(ASEAN)の沿岸国による連携、結束である。

 日本は、海上自衛隊が米比合同演習などに参加し、フィリピン、ベトナムに対しては、海上警備能力の向上支援を実施している。

 ドゥテルテ氏の軽挙は、米比同盟のみならず、南シナ海をめぐる対中連携をも揺るがす恐れがある。そうした認識はあるのか。

 破棄通告は、側近の上院議員に対し、米国がビザ発給を拒否したことがきっかけだった。警察トップとして強硬な麻薬犯罪撲滅作戦を指揮した人物である。

 ドゥテルテ政権の麻薬犯罪撲滅作戦では、容疑者多数が当局により殺害され、欧米諸国を中心に人権侵害との批判が強い。

 問題なのは、ドゥテルテ氏が批判に耳を貸さず、欧米への反発から、人権状況に口出ししない中国にすり寄りつつあることだ。

 強権や人権弾圧で欧米の批判を受ける国に経済援助を手に近づき、影響下に置くのは中国の常套(じょうとう)手段である。ASEANでは親中派のカンボジアがその典型だが、フィリピンの立場は特別だ。
PR

 ハーグの仲裁裁判所は南シナ海での中国の主張を退けた。勝訴した当事国がフィリピンであることを忘れてはならない。

 裁定は中国の海洋拡大をやめさせる大きな拠(よ)り所であり、フィリピンは本来、先頭に立って中国の非を鳴らすべきだ。裁定が中国から経済援助を引き出すカードであってよいはずがない。

 目先の利益に飛びつき、南シナ海の不当な支配を許してよいのか。対中連携を再確認する形で、破棄撤回を決断すべきだ。
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