Political Vacuum in the US: It Is Time for a Smooth Transition of Power

Published in Nishi Nippon Shimbun
(Japan) on 22 November 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by D Baker. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
A power vacuum is emerging in the United States. Donald Trump's refusal to accept his defeat in the presidential election has resulted in a delay in the transition of power from the current administration to the next. If this impasse drags on, it could cause problems not just for the United States, but also for regions across the world.

The allocation of electoral college votes in the presidential election has been all but decided, with the Democratic Party candidate, former vice president Joe Biden, set to win by a large margin. While Trump insists the election was rigged, his efforts in court have been met with setbacks. He has been unable to provide any evidence of fraud, and as a result, lawyers have repeatedly withdrawn from or lost their cases. It is now widely believed that Biden's victory will not be overturned.

Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide and other world leaders have relayed their congratulations to Biden on his victory, and both at home and abroad, the focus has shifted toward the next administration. It is imperative that Trump face this reality and begin the transfer of power to Biden.

Democracies ensure a peaceful transition of power, and elections are their foundation. Trump's recent statements and actions disrespect that foundation, and are inappropriate given he is the president of the world's leading democratic nation.

Up until now, government officials have shared sensitive information with new administrations in the period after a presidential election to ensure there are no gaps in policy. However, with Trump yet to acknowledge his own defeat and refusing to cooperate with the transfer of power, staff on the Biden side will continue to be locked out of dialogue with their counterparts in the current administration. This could threaten the health and lives of Americans if policies to combat the dire threat of COVID-19 are delayed due to officials being unable to obtain crucial information.

Additionally, since the election, Trump has repeatedly made decisions that could impact world security in defiance of criticism and concerns within the current administration.

One glaring example is Trump's abuse of power with regard to personnel. This has continued with the firing of Defense Secretary Mark Esper, who clashed with Trump over the president's plan to deploy the army to suppress demonstrations against racial injustice this year, and the subsequent dismissal of the director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, who refused to support the president's claims that the election was rigged.

After the abrupt dismissal of Esper, the Department of Defense announced that the number of troops stationed in Afghanistan and Iraq will be reduced. In all likelihood, Trump is attempting to deliver on his commitment to reduce the number of troops stationed overseas during his time in office, though it has to be said that this is a hasty decision.

Peace talks between the Afghan government and the anti-government armed insurgents known as the Taliban have been fraught, and the security situation in Iraq is incredibly unstable. The reduction of U.S. military personnel at this stage raises concerns not just for Congress, but also for other countries that will be impacted by this decision.

Trump may be in a rush to create a legacy precisely because he knows he will no longer be president after Jan. 20. However, without sufficient explanation, these efforts will look like nothing more than self-centered actions that favor his own interests. What is required now is a smooth transition of power and a focus on the bigger picture.


米国の政治空白 円滑に政権移行を始めよ


米国に政治空白が生じつつある。トランプ大統領が大統領選の敗北を認めず、政権移行が滞っているからだ。この状況が長引けば、米国だけの問題にとどまらず、世界の地域情勢にも悪影響を及ぼしかねない。

 大統領選は選挙人獲得数がほぼ確定し、民主党のバイデン前副大統領と大差がついた。トランプ氏は「選挙には不正があった」と主張し、法廷闘争などで抵抗している。ただ不正の根拠を示せないまま敗訴が続き、撤退する弁護団も相次ぐ。もはやバイデン氏の当選が覆ることはないとの見方が大勢だ。

 菅義偉首相ら各国首脳がこぞってバイデン氏に祝意を寄せ、内外で次期政権に向けて始動している。トランプ氏はこれらの現実を直視し、バイデン氏への引き継ぎに入るべきである。

 選挙は平和裏に権力を交代させる民主主義の土台だ。トランプ氏の一連の言動はその基本をないがしろにし、民主主義の盟主、米国の大統領にあるまじき行為ではないか。

 従来なら大統領選後のこの時期は、政府当局者が新政権側と機密情報を共有し、政策に隙が生じないよう努めてきた。

 ところがトランプ氏が敗北宣言をせず、政権移行への協力を拒むため、バイデン氏側は当局者に接触できない状態が続く。喫緊の課題である新型コロナウイルス対策も必要な情報を得られずに政策が滞れば、人々の生命や健康を脅かすだろう。

 加えて問題なのは、トランプ氏が選挙後、政権内の懸念や批判をものともせず、世界の安保情勢を左右しかねない決定を繰り返していることだ。

 まず目に余るのが人事権の乱用である。人種差別デモの鎮圧に軍を投入しようとしたトランプ氏に異を唱え、確執があったとされるエスパー国防長官に続き、トランプ氏が訴える「大統領選の不正」を否定した情報部門の高官も解任した。

 エスパー氏の電撃解任後には米国防総省がアフガニスタンやイラクに駐留する米軍の削減を発表した。トランプ氏は任期中に公約の海外駐留米軍削減を強行するつもりだろうが、拙速な決定と言わざるを得ない。

 アフガン政府と反政府武装勢力タリバンとの和平交渉は難航し、イラクの治安も極めて不安定だ。現段階での米軍削減は米議会のみならず関係国も懸念を募らせている。

 トランプ氏は退任を意識してレガシー(政治的遺産)作りを急いでいるのだろう。しかし、十分な説明もなく、自身の利益を優先させた独善的な行為にしか見えない。今、求められているのは大局を見据えて円滑に政権移行へ踏み出すことである。
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