Experienced political players come to terms with the norms established by the institutional model and accept that the rules of the game lead to losing or winning the exercise of popular sovereignty. Trump is not one of those people. He began planning how to undermine the electoral process from the moment he realized he ran the risk of losing reelection.
Donald Trump became president of the United States despite his extravagant lifestyle, unpredictable behavior and aggressive and vulgar language. It’s surprising that someone with such traits could obtain the most important position in the country with the world’s leading economy.
At the time, it was widely believed that Trump would modify his behavior based on the nature and integrity required of the role. That didn’t happen. On the contrary, his ascension to power drastically magnified his behavior, which not only had an effect domestically, but internationally.
An ill-tempered exercise of power coupled with his narcissism and egocentrism are reflected by how he reacted to losing the election. Experienced political players come to terms with the norms established by the institutional model and accept that the rules of the game lead to losing or winning the exercise of popular sovereignty. Trump is not one of those people. He began planning how to undermine the electoral process from the moment he realized he ran the risk of losing reelection. Once his loss became apparent, he did nothing but implement his plan by ignoring the election results at whatever cost, including the disastrous events of Wednesday, Jan. 6, which demonstrated the lengths to which his die-hard supporters would go in response to his calls to action.
In this context, it’s necessary to establish the responsibility of the Republican Party, which offered Trump a space in politics and then accepted his takeover just to endorse his actions. Only the latest events have motivated Republican leaders to distance themselves, adding to the few albeit important instances in which they have not endorsed the president’s conduct.
The Republican Party which has elected numerous U.S. presidents must evaluate its conduct to shake off the legacy left behind by the previous administration and Trump’s influence, something which he would certainly like to continue exercising. The Republicans must accept the political consequences, including the loss of the presidency, the loss of their majority in the Senate, and maintaining their minority status in the Senate,* living in a state of tension which may lead to division. On top of this, there is the image of being seen as complicit in inflicting the most serious injuries on the U.S. democratic system.
*Editor’s note: The 2020 elections led to the Republicans losing their majority status in the Senate and continuing their minority status in the House of Representatives.
Donald Trump llegó a la presidencia de Estados Unidos no obstante su estilo extravagante, sus acciones impredecibles y su lenguaje agresivo y soez. Motivó sorpresa que una persona con esas características llegara al cargo más relevante del país que representa la primera economía mundial.
En ese momento fue extendido el pensamiento en el sentido que Trump modificaría su conducta a raíz de la naturaleza y dignidad de la función a desempeñar. Esto no ocurrió y, por el contrario, el poder asumido acrecentó sus características avasalladoras con efectos no solo en el plano interno estadounidense, sino también en el internacional.
El ejercicio atrabiliario del poder unido al personalismo narcisista queda reflejado en la reacción tenida ante la pérdida de las elecciones. Una persona con experiencia política está preparada para asumir las normas que fija el modelo institucional y asume que entre las reglas del juego está perder o ganar fruto del ejercicio de la soberanía popular. Trump no está entre aquellas personas y comenzó a preparar la descalificación del proceso electoral desde el momento mismo que percibió que corría riesgo su reelección. Una vez producido el resultado adverso no hizo más que implementar su decisión de desconocer el resultado electoral a cualquier costo, incluidos los nefastos hechos del miércoles 6 de enero, que muestran los extremos a los que podía llegar con sus llamados a la acción de sus recalcitrantes.
En este contexto es preciso fijar la responsabilidad del Partido Republicano que brindó el espacio político a Trump y aceptó luego su captura para avalar su accionar. Solo los últimos hechos han motivado el distanciamiento de la conducción oficial de los republicanos, sumándose a las escasas excepciones, aunque importantes, que no habían avalado la conducta presidencial.
Este partido, que ha tenido a numerosos presidentes del país norteamericano, deberá analizar su conducta para sacudirse del legado que deja la experiencia del gobierno que expira y enfrentar la influencia que Trump, que con seguridad desea seguir ejerciendo. Los resultados políticos debieran ser asumidos por los republicanos, entre otros: pierden la reelección de Presidente, pierden la mayoría en el Senado, mantienen la condición de minoría en el Senado, viven un cuadro de tensión que conlleva al peligro de división. A ello se suma la imagen de ser vistos como cómplices de las más graves lesiones al sistema democrático estadounidense.
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