A World in Chaos Needs Resolve

Published in Merit Times
(Taiwan) on 4 February 2024
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jennifer Sampson. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
The world has become increasingly chaotic in recent years, and the fluctuations will only increase in the Year of the Dragon. Political and economic turmoil will be difficult to settle. In the face of such a chaotic world, we must be cautious, respond accordingly, and not add to the chaos, which will return to cause personal misfortune. The elections around the globe are a major factor contributing to the agitation.

This year, at least 48 countries are holding general elections. The election calendar of countries worldwide is full, from the beginning of the year to the end. More than half the world’s population will be involved in an election, making this the most elections worldwide in 30 years. Among those holding elections are countries with great geopolitical influence, such as the U.S., India, the U.K., Japan and Russia.

Taiwan has just finished its general election, and the results will affect the geopolitical situation. While on the surface the status quo appears to remain unchanged, the situation may cause huge geopolitical changes in the future.

The surge of elections this year will not only not stop the continuation of the current situation, but it will increase the power of strong, authoritarian leaders. This, in turn, will enhance international friction and conflict, which will increase turbulence throughout the world.

India’s election is coming soon. In recent years, India’s economy has grown quickly, skyrocketing due to the dividends spilled over from the tense U.S.-China relationship. Although India calls itself a democratic nation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is a religious nationalist who seemingly will be reelected for a fifth term. Along with its strong economic development, India’s internal religious conflicts are intensifying, and its relationships with Pakistan and China will become increasingly tense. Furthermore, India’s role as a pawn used by the U.S. to counter China will become increasingly apparent.

The election that is drawing the most attention is coming up at the end of the year — the U.S. presidential election. Donald Trump, who has made a strong return to the field, won overwhelmingly in the first two Republican primaries, no one within the party even coming close. Unless he is stopped by the 91 lawsuits in which he is involved, his road to the nomination and even to winning the election will be clear. Current President Joe Biden, who is aged and falling in popularity, unfortunately will have a difficult time obstructing Trump’s path back to the White House.

Trump’s return to power would stir up huge waves. Domestic ideological conflict and political party confrontation would intensify. There would be no peace in international political and economic order and between militaries. Trade protectionism would inevitably increase. The conflict between the U.S. and its allies and China would rise. The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine would tilt in Russia’s favor, and the conflict between Israel and Hamas would boost Israel’s arrogance. The deteriorating relationship between the U.S. and China would add fuel to the flames.

At the end of the year, two of America’s allies, Japan and the U.K., will hold elections that may change the ruling party in the U.K. and the prime minister in Japan. The subsequent policy changes that would follow these two changes would be large, and their impact would be affected by the outcome of the U.S. election.

The inversion of the global economic order would also intensify. America would continue to engage in de-risking by reshaping global supply chain policy. The idea of de-risking is rampant within major national policy and multinational corporations’ business strategies. Global manufacturing is developing in the direction of diversification and regionalization. Near- and friendly-shore regional manufacturing will invariably increase, greatly impacting the reorganization of global supply chains. U.S. economic trends concern the entire world. Will its economy have a soft landing, or will it head into a recession? While opinions on this differ, the EU is almost certainly heading into a recession. Weak fiscal policies and austere monetary policies have been unable to boost the slumping economy. As soon as energy prices begin to soar, the European economy will be greatly impacted.

China’s economy is still hovering at a low point. The deterioration of the real estate market has yet to improve, and consumer consumption is low. Exports have decreased, and regional governments are having financial difficulties. Strong stimulus measures have been unable to revive the economy, causing worry as to whether an uncontrollable economic crisis will erupt.

The recent years of peace in the world are over, and changes in the upcoming year are bound to intensify. At the center of geopolitical conflicts, Taiwan must keenly watch the changes in the world with caution. Not only should it not add to the chaos, but it should stay away from harm and even strive to be a stabilizing force in the world. Resolve is vital and is the way to handle oneself. It is also the best strength to contribute to the world.


近年世界益趨紛亂,即將到來的龍年變動必更為加劇,政經情勢擾動不安,難以平靜。面對紛亂世局,我們要戒慎以對,有所因應,更不要為世界添亂,最後回向自己,慘遭禍害。全國性選舉是一大激盪因素。

今年至少有四十八個國家舉行大選,從年初到年底,全球各國選舉議程排滿。今年全球選舉將涉及過半人口,創近三十年的全球選舉高峰期;其中不乏對地緣政治影響甚巨的國家,如美國、印度、英國、日本、俄羅斯。

台灣剛完成的大選,選舉結果牽動地緣政治態勢,表面上是現狀維持不變,但可能埋伏了未來地緣政治發生巨大變化的肇因。

今年全球選舉熱潮帶來的影響,不僅不會為現狀的延續添加黏膠,反將助長威權強勢領導人的威勢,進而帶動國際間更多的摩擦與衝突,使得世局變得更加動盪不安。

即將登場的是印度。印度近年經濟成長速度可觀,加上美中關係緊張溢出的紅利,經濟扶搖直上。印度號稱民主國家,但總理穆迪是宗教民族主義者,他五連任在望,印度經濟強勢發展的同時,內部的宗教紛擾將加劇,與巴基斯坦及中國大陸的政經關係將益趨緊張,其做為美國對抗中國戰略棋子的角色將更鮮明。

最受世界關注的大選是年底登場的美國總統選舉,強勢回歸的川普,在共和黨兩場初選中獲得壓倒性勝利,黨內無人可及,除非他涉及的九十一項刑事指控築起高牆阻攔,否則他的提名路徑乃至當選大道都將暢通無阻。年邁的現任拜登總統聲望下墜,恐難擋住川普重回白宮之路。

川普如果重回執政,將激起滔天巨浪,國內意識形態衝突與政黨對立加劇,國際政經秩序與軍事對抗情勢無有寧日,貿易保護主義必然上升,美國與盟邦及中國的衝突升高,進行中的俄烏戰爭將向俄羅斯傾斜,以哈衝突將助長以色列氣焰。美中惡化的關係更將火上加油。美國盟邦日本、英國年底的國會選舉,英國可能換黨執政,日本首相或將易人,兩國變天帶來的後續政策變動幅度不小,所帶來的影響與美國選舉結果相互激盪。

國際經濟秩序的翻轉也將加劇。美國去風險化的重塑全球供應鏈政策,將持續進行。去風險化思維在主要國家政策與跨國企業經營策略上甚囂塵上,全球製造業版圖朝向分散化與區域化發展,近岸、友岸的區域性製造布局,必然加速推進,對全球供應鏈的重組帶來更大衝擊。美國經濟走勢關係全球重大,其經濟究竟會不會軟著陸、是否趨向衰退?各方看法見仁見智;但歐洲走向衰退幾可確定,其委弱的財政政策加上緊縮的貨幣政策,顯已無法提振低迷的經濟,一旦能源價格飆高,將對經濟造成更大衝擊。

中國大陸經濟仍在谷底盤旋,不動產業惡化情況未見起色,消費依然不振,出口有減無增,地方政府財政困窘,振興經濟的強刺激措施無力出台,令人擔憂是否出現爆裂失控的經濟危局。

世界的平靜局面近年已終結,來年變動必然加劇,身處地緣政治衝突焦點的台灣,尤應敏銳察覺世局變化,慎處能斷,不但不給世界添亂,也要遠離禍害,甚至努力給世界添增穩定的力量。定力至關重要,這是自處之道,也是貢獻於世界的最好力量。
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