US Shooting: We Must Also Turn an Eye Toward Inequality

Published in Tokyo Shimbun
(Japan) on 24 December 2024
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The CEO of a major health insurance company was fatally shot in New York on Dec. 4. The alleged shooter is being seen as a hero, an unexpected reaction that is spreading.

The incident was motivated by strong dissatisfaction with health insurance in the U.S., and by extension, the disparities brought about by capitalism. One might also say the shooting reflects America’s dark side.

Local press reported that the 26-year-old defendant comes from a wealthy family. He had undergone a major surgery, and a notebook that he had in his possession when he was arrested detailed his dissatisfaction with the cost of medical care in the U.S., the largest health care system in the world, and even hinted at killing the CEO.

After the defendant was arrested, T-shirts bearing his image were sold and money was collected to cover his legal fees. The spread of support for the defendant has also become somewhat of a social phenomenon.

The U.S. does not have a public universal health care system that covers everyone, and many people purchase private coverage.

Insurance premiums, coupled with medical expenses, have risen, and the Kaiser Family Foundation reported that in 2024, it cost an average of approximately $26,000 to enroll in a family plan through corporate group insurance. Businesses pay for the majority of plans, but workers shoulder more than about $6,300 in expenses.

On the other hand, there is an increase in the number of claims that insurance companies have refused to pay. Many U.S. citizens feel that it is unreasonable for the companies to be making increasing profit at the expense of insurance policy holders, as corporate top brass are paid exorbitant salaries. Over the course of a year, the slain CEO received over $10 million in compensation.

In the U.S., the top 10% of income earners account for 67% of the total financial assets of the nation's population, while the bottom 50% account for only 2.5%. Tuition even at public universities costs thousands of dollars each year, and there are students who are at a disadvantage in finding employment because they cannot pursue higher education.

It is a structure in which the have-nots cannot gain, while those who have continue to gain more. In 2014, more than 64% of those polled felt that the “American Dream” is fading away and that the U.S. is no longer the land of equal opportunity.

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump may cut back or abolish the Affordable Care Act, which is designed to provide health insurance for low-income earners. Trump has also indicated that he plans to cut taxes for the wealthy, which could increase economic inequality.

While we cannot justify murder and other crimes, why has the accused shooter garnered so much public favor? We must also look to the harmful effects of capitalism that are behind this.


<社説>米国の銃撃事件 格差にも目を向けねば

米ニューヨークで4日に発生した大手医療保険会社の最高経営責任者(CEO)射殺事件。銃撃したとされる被告が、英雄視されるなど思わぬ反響が広がっている。
 米国の保険、ひいては資本主義がもたらす格差への強い不満が背景にあり、事件は米国の「暗部」を映しだしているともいえる。
 現地報道によると、被告(26)は裕福な一族の出身。大きな手術を受けたことがあり、逮捕時に持っていたノートには、米国の医療費が世界で最も高額との不満を書きつづり、CEOの殺害をほのめかす記述があったという。
 逮捕後、被告のTシャツが売り出され、弁護士費用のための寄付金が集まった。支持の広がりは一種の社会現象にもなっている。
 米国には全国民をカバーする公的な医療保険制度がなく、多くは民間保険に加入する。
 医療費とともに保険料も増加しており、米カイザーファミリー財団によると、企業団体保険の2024年の年間保険料は家族加入プランで平均約2万6千ドル(405万円)。大半は企業が支払うが、従業員の負担は約6300ドル(98万円)に上る。
 一方、保険会社が保険金支払いを拒否する事例が増加している。加入者の「犠牲」の上に保険会社が利益を上げ、幹部らが巨額の報酬を得ることに理不尽さを感じる米国民は多い。殺害されたCEOの年間報酬は1千万ドル(15億円)を超えていた。
 米国では所得額上位10%の金融資産が国民全体の67%を占め、下位50%の資産は2・5%にとどまる。大学の学費は公立でも年間数百万円かかり、進学できず就職で不利になる事例は多い。
 持たざる者は持てず、持てる者がさらに持ち続ける構造だ。「アメリカン・ドリーム」は後景に退き、「米国では機会が均等に与えられない」と考える人は14年時点で64%に上る。
 トランプ次期大統領は、低所得者向けの補助金拡大など国民皆保険を目指したオバマケアを廃止・縮小する可能性があり、富裕層を含む減税措置を導入する考えも示しており、経済格差はさらに拡大する可能性がある。
 殺人や不法行為を正当化することはできないが、被告がなぜこれほどの人気を集めるのか。背景にある行きすぎた資本主義の弊害にも目を向けなければならない。
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