US Military Strategy: Flaunting Power with Empty Pockets

Published in Chinamil
(China) on 12 February 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Brian Delsandro. Edited by Janie Boschma.
The new military strategy of the United States shows that its national strength is in a state of increasing decline and that it has no choice but to adjust its strategic objectives and the scale of its armed forces. Its strategy also demonstrates strongly that it wants to safeguard its superior military position and obstinate world supremacy. The U.S. will have to attempt to extricate itself as soon as possible from the wars it cannot afford to drag out, while very unwisely aiming their strategic spearhead at the peaceful development of alleged "potential adversaries."

The U.S. has finally figured out that to make war, and to maintain an enormous military force, is to spend money. While the White House does feel more and more that it has long been living beyond its means, to make ends meet it has resorted to stopgap measures that can't completely solve the problem and are still inadequate and difficult to maintain.

The U.S. Wants to Downsize While Displaying its Power at the Same Time

This forces it to make adjustments: instead of winning two wars simultaneously, it will participate and secure a victory in one, while interfering with and disrupting the enemy's actions in the other. Correspondingly, the U.S. will have no choice but to downsize its military forces: the Army and Navy will lay off tens of thousands of people, and its presence in Europe will have to be reduced. But old institutions die hard, and America's military is still a long way away from its demise. They will never give up the pillars of their hegemonic power, and will continue to stubbornly maintain their absolute superiority. When they want to make a move, they won’t hesitate to do so, and when they want to awe, they can display power with impunity.

In order to break free from financial difficulties, America's new military strategy clearly shows that they are willing to turn the page on the 10-year War on Terror. They no longer expect to waste time and effort on the massively expensive Iraq and Afghanistan Wars, but will use "smart power" and skillful warfare to solve the problem instead.

German strategy critic Herfried Münkler has written a very in-depth book, titled "The New Wars." He believes that although inter-state wars with dated characteristics are not yet fully obsolete, it is obvious that for the past 10 to 20 years, states have no longer been the main protagonists of armed conflict. They have been replaced in areas on the verge of collapse within a few large countries, where various religious, ethnic, cultural and economic conflicts intertwine to cause civil war, as well as related terrorism. The true monopolists of these wars include local warlords, mercenary companies spread throughout the world and international terrorist organizations, "Many of whom are war entrepreneurs, who go to war for their own interests and employ different methods of obtaining the necessary funds." Regarding these wars, which are unlikely to disappear in the short-term, can the U.S. do without intervening and getting involved? Will this new type of war change its form in accordance with America's wishful thinking? I'm afraid it cannot be so.

Pointing the Sword Toward China is Just the Same Old Story

Needless to say, an important subject included in America's new military strategy is aiming its military strength toward China, and although they have not stated this outright, their villainous design is quite obvious.

This is not surprising. Prior to this, the United States declared a high-profile return to Asia to make the Asia-Pacific region a strategic focal point, and later on, again publicized a highly targeted Air/Sea Battle plan. This is just the same old story again, but with added improvements.

Of course, we do not wish the U.S. to treat China as such, but because they stubbornly insist on having their way it isn't necessary for us to conceal it for their sake. Furthermore, there is no need to panic. America's strategy is nothing more than containment so that it can piece together and win over allies, and compress our country's strategic space. We have experienced this in the past, and there is nothing remarkable about it.


美国的新军事战略,既表明了美国在国力日益衰落的形势下不得不调整自己军事战略目标和军队规模的一种无可奈何,同时又强烈地表现出它要维护其超强军事地位和天下霸主的一种顽冥不化;既企图要尽快地从一些它拖不起的战争中脱身而出,同时又十分不明智地把战略矛头对准了以和平发展为理念的所谓“潜在对手”身上。
  美国终于搞明白了,要打仗,要维持一支庞大的军事力量是要花钱的,而白宫确实越来越感到自己早已是寅吃卯粮,入不敷出,尽管不断地挖肉补疮,疲于应付,仍然是左支右绌,难以为继。
  一边要“瘦身”,一边要“炫武”
  这就迫使它不能不做出调整:由同时打赢“两场战争”,到确保参加并打赢一场战争,同时在另一场战争中干扰和破坏敌人的行动。与此相对应,军事力量的规模也要做出不得已的“瘦身”:陆军和海军陆战队将裁员几万人,在欧洲的军事存在也要减少若干。但“百足之虫,死而不僵”,更何况美国这条“大虫”离寿终正寝还远着呢!它是绝不会放弃军事力量这一霸权主义的主要支柱的,它仍然要顽强地保持其军事力量的绝对优势,想出手时它会毫不犹豫地出手,想威慑时它会毫无顾忌地“炫武”。
  为了摆脱财政困境,美国的新军事战略明确表示要翻过十年反恐战争这一页,不期望再打耗时费力、开销巨大的伊拉克、阿富汗战争了,而代之以运用“巧实力”、巧“战争”来解决问题。
  德国战略评论家赫尔弗里德·明克勒曾撰写过一本很有深度的著作:《新战争》。作者认为,虽然具有旧特征的国家间战争还尚未完全过时,但非常明显的是,近一二十年来,国家已不再是武装冲突的主角,取而代之的是在一些大帝国崩溃的边缘区域,会产生一些宗教的民族的文化的经济的各种矛盾交织在一起的内战,以及与此相联系的恐怖主义战争。这种战争的实际垄断者包括地方军阀、遍及全球的雇佣兵公司、国际恐怖组织,“其中有许多人是战争企业家,他们为了自身的利益而进行战争,并采用不同的方式捞取战争所需的资金。”对于这种短期内不可能消失的战争,美国真的能够做到不干预不介入吗?这种新战争会按照美国的一厢情愿而改变形态吗?恐怕未必。
  剑指中国不过是老调重弹
  毋庸讳言,美国新军事战略还包含的一个主要内容是剑指中国,虽然并未点名,但实在是司马昭之心,路人皆知。
  这也毫不奇怪。在此之前,美国就曾高调宣示要重返亚洲,要把军事战略重点转向亚太;其后又抛出了一个针对性很强的“海空一体战”计划,这次只不过是再次老调重弹并加以强化而已。
  我们当然不希望美国如此对待中国,但它既然非要一意孤行,我们也没有必要为之掩饰。其次也不必惊慌。无非是围堵和遏制,拼凑和拉拢盟国,压缩我国的战略空间。这一套以往我们领教过,没有什么了不起
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