Tears and Recriminations Will Not Solve US ‘Gun Disaster’

Published in Guangming Daily
(China) on 27 May 2024
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jo Sharp. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
May 24, local time, marked the second anniversary of the mass shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas. In this tragic event that shocked the entire U.S., 19 elementary school students and two teachers were brutally shot and killed by an 18-year-old gunman.

Although two years have passed, people still can’t get over their immense grief. The victims’ families had previously filed a lawsuit accusing Texas police of gross negligence in their response to the shooting. On May 24, they also sued gun manufacturer Daniel Defense, video game company Activision and social media giant Meta. According to the lawsuit, the weapon used by the gunman was manufactured by Daniel Defense, while Meta's social media platform and Activision's games directly exposed minors to advertisements for the gun and instructions for its use.

More Guns, Less Security

According to the latest data from the Gun Violence Archive website, as of May 26, there have been 172 mass shootings in the U.S. this year, resulting in 6,565 deaths from gun violence. The constant sound of gunfire seems to have become part of daily life for Americans.

As the country with the highest rate of personal gun ownership in the world, the United States, with a population of around 330 million, has over 393 million guns, an average of 1.2 guns per person. Data from the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions in 2023 showed that nearly half (46%) of the world’s civilian-owned firearms are in the U.S.; nearly half (46%) of American households own at least one gun, with 30% of individuals reporting gun ownership.

Former Mayor of Philadelphia Jim Kenney has lamented these staggering statistics and that the United States is a nation of firearms. "This is a gun country," Kenney said. "It's crazy. We are the most armed country in world history and we are one of the least safe.” Some analysts suggest that while the frequent gun-related incidents in the U.S. are undoubtedly the result of multiple factors, repeated setbacks in gun control laws are a key reason for the lack of progress in tackling gun violence. Loopholes in gun control regulations also contribute to the high number of tragedies. Although U.S. federal law requires background checks for all gun sales, this requirement does not restrict the sale of guns between private individuals.

Kristin Goss, coauthor of "The Gun Debate," sees this as a significant loophole in the circulation of guns in the U.S. "You could be a felon, convicted of domestic violence, a fugitive, or illegally in the U.S. … In many parts of the U.S., even if you are one of these categories, you can still buy a gun privately without going through a background check and this is a huge loophole."

Has Gun Violence Become a 'Natural Disaster' in the US?

When you consider the impact of guns on children and teenagers, the consequences are even more alarming. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, at least 1,682 children and teenagers in the U.S. died because of guns in 2023, with another 4,512 injured. This does not include gun-related suicides.

According to the Gun Violence Archive website, as of May 26, 554 children and teenagers have died in the United States as a result of gunfire this year. Guns are the leading cause of death for U.S. children and teens according to analysis by the Pew Research Center of the latest annual mortality data from the CDC. Research from the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions indicates that gun ownership increases the risk of injury or death for individuals and their families.

However, these bloody facts have failed to set alarm bells ringing in the U.S. Some media outlets have said that in response to each gun shooting, the U.S. merely tallies the numbers without taking any action to change the situation. It is as if gun violence has become a “natural disaster” like floods, hurricanes or wildfires, rather than a preventable man-made tragedy.

'A Death Sentence for Countless Americans'

For years, gun control has been the focus of a game played by politicians from both parties in the U.S. But after years of gamesmanship, divisions seem to have increased and incidents of gun violence have become more frequent amid the endless tug of war between the two sides.

USA Today has commented that the U.S. still lacks an effective gun control bill to curb gun violence, which is “the very least our political leaders owe us.” Its article pointed out that it is because of fanatical pro-gun advocates and legislators in Congress who are closely linked to gun manufacturers that the lives of so many Americans have been changed by gun violence in a “domestic carnage wholly unique to this gun-obsessed nation.”

Indeed, the gun lobby has long been a significant obstacle to gun control in the U.S. Despite years of financial troubles and internal disputes, the National Rifle Association remains the most powerful gun lobby group in the country, with a large budget to influence the gun policies of members of Congress. Over the past several election cycles, the NRA has consistently outspent gun control advocacy groups in its promotion of gun rights.

In the face of escalating gun violence, gun control advocate Kris Brown has warned that the situation is now critical: "We need consistent federal laws nationwide. We don't need courts to interpret the Second Amendment as protecting citizens' gun rights — that's a death sentence for countless Americans.”


当地时间5月24日,是美国得克萨斯州尤瓦尔迪市罗布小学枪击案发生两周年的日子。
在这场震惊全美的校园惨案中,有19名小学生和2名老师遭到一名18岁枪手残忍射杀。

事情虽然已经过去了两年,但是人们仍然无法走出巨大的悲痛。
此前,受害者家属已提起诉讼,指控得州警察在应对这起枪击案的过程中严重失职。
24日当天,他们又把相关的枪支制造商丹尼尔防务公司、电子游戏制造商动视公司以及社交媒体巨头“元”公司告上法庭。
根据起诉书,枪手所用枪支由丹尼尔防务公司生产,而“元”公司旗下的社交平台和游戏开发商动视公司则让未成年人直接接触到了该枪支的营销广告和使用说明。

枪越多,安全感越少
美国“枪支暴力档案”网站截至5月26日的最新数据显示,全美今年以来已经发生172起大规模枪击事件,枪支暴力已造成6565人死亡。

不断响起的枪声似乎已经成了美国人日常生活的一部分。
作为世界上私人拥枪率最高的国家,约有3.3亿人口的美国却有超过3.93亿支枪,人均拥枪1.2支。
约翰斯·霍普金斯大学枪支暴力解决方案中心2023年发布的数据显示,世界上近一半(46%)的民用枪支在美国;近一半(46%)的美国家庭报告拥有至少一把枪,其中30%的人承认自己拥有枪支。


对于如此夸张的数据,美国费城前任市长吉姆·肯尼曾无奈地感叹,美国是枪支王国。
“我们生活在一个枪支的王国,这简直是疯了。美国是历史上持枪人数最多的国家,也是最没有安全感的国家之一。”

有分析认为,美国涉枪案件频发固然是多重因素作用的结果,但美国的控枪立法屡屡受挫是导致枪支暴力治理难有实际突破的关键。
  而枪支管理法规中的漏洞也成为惨案高发的一大诱因。
  美国联邦法律虽然要求对所有枪支销售进行背景审查,但是这一规定无法限制私人间的枪支买卖。

  在《枪支的争论》一书作者克里斯汀·高斯看来,这是美国枪支流通过程中的一大漏洞。
  “你可能是个重刑犯,或被判家暴,或是个逃犯,或非法进入美国……在美国很多地区,即便你是这几类人中的一类,也仍然可以从私人手中买枪,而无需通过背景审查,这是个巨大的漏洞。”

  枪击事件在美国已成“天灾”?
  当研究枪支对儿童和青少年的影响时,其结果更加令人担忧。
  美国疾控中心的数据显示,2023年全年,美国儿童和青少年中共有至少1682人死于枪击,另有4512人受伤。这还不包括与枪支相关的自杀人数。


  而根据美国“枪支暴力档案”网站的数据,截至5月26日,今年以来全美已有554名儿童和青少年因枪击身亡。
  根据皮尤研究中心对美国疾控中心最新年度死亡率统计数据的分析,枪击是导致美国儿童和青少年死亡的主要原因。
  约翰斯·霍普金斯大学枪支暴力解决方案中心的研究表明,拥有枪支会使个人及其家人面临更高的受伤和死亡风险。

  然而,这些血淋淋的事实却没能给美国敲响警钟。
  有美媒称,对于一起又一起枪击事件,如今的美国只是进行数字的统计,却无力采取行动改变现状,似乎在美国人眼里,枪支暴力已经成为像洪水、飓风、野火一样的“天灾”,而不是可以预防的人祸。

  “这简直就是给美国民众判死刑”
  多年来,控枪问题一直是美国两党政客博弈的焦点。然而博弈多年,分歧似乎越来越多,枪击暴力事件也在双方无休止的扯皮中越来越频繁。
  《今日美国报》曾评论说,美国至今没有一部能够遏制枪支暴力的有效控枪法案,“这是我们的政治领导人欠我们的”。
  文章指出,正是因为狂热的拥枪派和国会中的立法者与枪支制造商的利益紧密相连,很多美国人的生活都被枪支暴力改变了,这是“美国这个枪支泛滥之国独有的国内杀戮”。

  的确,美国的枪支利益集团一直是控枪的重要阻碍。
  尽管多年深陷财务困境和内部纷争,美国全国步枪协会(NRA)仍是该国影响力最强大的枪支游说团体,拥有大量预算来影响国会议员的枪支政策。
  在过去的几次选举周期中,NRA在支持枪支权利方面的宣传投入一直比控枪游说团体更多。
  面对愈演愈烈的枪支暴力,美国控枪人士克丽丝·布朗警告,现在的情况已经岌岌可危。
  “我们需要全国统一的联邦法律,我们不需要法院给我们解释保护公民持枪权的宪法第二修正案,那简直就是给美国民众判死刑。”
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