America Manipulating International Opinion: How Many More Underhanded Moves Are Up Its Sleeves?

Published in Xinhua
(China) on 21 October 2014
by Jia Xiudong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Apple Jia. Edited by Sean Feely.
According to People’s Daily, the Overseas Edition, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung’s former editor Udo Ulfkotte revealed in a recent interview with Russia Today that in order to reach certain countries’ aim to deliberately guide public opinion, many European reporters have been forced to publish articles on behalf of these nations’ intelligence agencies.

In Ulfkotte’s bestselling book, "Bought Journalism," he disclosed further cases of how European reporters were bribed to publish misleading reports, and how he was ordered to “to lie and not tell the truth to the public." During the interview, Ulfkotte said that many articles published under his name were in fact written by the CIA and other intelligence agencies, all with the intent of swaying international public opinion in favor of America. In return, he was invited to travel to the United States and was granted the title of honorary citizen.

If Snowden blew the whistle on the PRISM "datagate" scandal, which involved data collecting and monitoring, then Ulfkotte certainly exposed the “invisible hand” behind America’s manipulation of international public opinion.

America is economically and technologically powerful, which have served the basis for the formation of a media “empire,” allowed the country to extend its tentacles into every corner of the world, and created for itself a powerful voice on a global scale. This is not enough, for America developed detailed external propagation strategies and established a complex propagation system — the government cooperates with nongovernmental organizations, while public and private operations have integrated. The purpose is to shape international public opinion and serve the strategic interest of the United States.

This July, the British newspaper The Guardian reported that the Pentagon spent millions studying how to influence social media. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, which was in charge of the research, claimed this study to be “critical to America’s national defense interests.”* In this era of big data, America’s grasp of network technologies and control of network systems has granted it use of these study results for prewar and postwar propaganda, so as to guide public opinion.

However, the key issue lies not in the U.S. government’s attempts to “guide” public opinion because every country’s government has a need for such guidance. The real problem is that to a large extent, America tries to mislead international opinion. A typical example would be launching the Iraq War in 2003 — the United States intentionally declared that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction, thereby unfolding massive attacks on international public opinion.

Looking over America’s various tactics in regards to “guiding” international public opinion, it can be seen that America is displaying to the world that its foreign policies and operations are politically “correct,” morally “noble,” legally “justifiable” and “mainstream” in terms of public opinion. In order to achieve this purpose, America not only makes full use of various “strategies,” but also makes “underhanded” moves. Ulfkotte’s disclosures on America’s manipulation of public opinion are only the “tip of the iceberg."

The Iraq war allowed the world to experience how the United States fabricated excuses to influence international public opinion; the PRISM "datagate" scandal allowed everyone to see how the United States monitored the entire world; now, Ulfkotte’s revelations have once again allowed people to come to understand how the United States manipulates international public opinion behind the scenes. America relies on its superior strength to “figure out” the world and “control” international public opinion, and new guises are constantly generated for this purpose. Nonetheless, America should remember that Lincoln once said, “You can fool all the people some of the time, and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.”

*Editor's note: Accurately translated, this quote could not be verified.


据海外网报道,近日,德国《法兰克福汇报》前编辑乌尔夫科特在接受今日俄罗斯电视台采访时透露,欧洲许多记者曾被迫为多国情报机构发表文章,以达到这些国家刻意引导舆论的目的。
  乌尔夫科特在其畅销书《被收买的记者》中披露了有关欧洲记者如何被收买发表误导性报道的更多事例,以及他本人如何被指使“对公众说谎、隐瞒真相”。他在接受采访时称,他本人过去发表的许多署名文章实际上都是由美国中央情报局等其它情报机构撰写的,其目的是为了引导国际舆论对美国的支持。作为回报,美方会邀请其赴美旅行、授予其荣誉公民称号等。
  如果说斯诺登踢爆了涉及信息收集和监控的美国“棱镜门”丑闻,那么乌尔夫科特则披露了美国操控国际舆论的幕后“黑手”。
  美国拥有超强的经济和科技实力,在此基础上形成媒体“帝国”,将触角伸向世界每一个角落,美国政府借此打造了强大的国际话语权。这还不够,美国制定了详尽的对外传播战略,建立了复杂的传播体系,政府与非政府组织相配合,公开与暗箱操作相结合,目的是为了塑造国际舆论,服务于美国战略利益。
  今年7月,英国《卫报》报道称,美国五角大楼斥资数以百万计美元,研究如何影响社交媒体。这项研究被主管的美国国防部高级研究项目局称为“对美国国防利益至关重要”。在大数据时代,美国凭借对网络技术的掌握和对网络体系的掌控,可以把这种研究得出的成果用于战前和战时舆论宣传,借以引导舆论。
  不过,问题的关键不在于美国政府试图“引导”舆论,因为哪一国政府都需要引导舆论。问题在于,美国在很大程度上试图“误导”国际舆论。典型的例子是2003年美国为发动伊拉克战争,刻意制造出萨达姆拥有大规模杀伤性武器的借口,并就此展开了大规模国际舆论攻势。
  纵观美国在“引导”国际舆论方面的种种手法,可以看出,美国就是要向世界显示美国对外政策和对外行动在政治上是“正确”的,在道义上是“高尚”的,在法律上是“站得住脚”的,在舆论上是“主流”的。为达此目的,美国不仅充分借助各种“阳招”,还使用各种“阴招”,乌尔夫科特披露的恐怕也只是美国如何操控国际舆论的“冰山一角”。
  伊拉克战争让世人见识了美国如何编造借口影响国际舆论,“棱镜门”事件让大家看到美国如何监控整个世界,现在乌尔夫科特的爆料又让人了解到美国如何从幕后暗中操控国际舆论。美国凭借超强实力,既要“摸透”世界,又要“把控”国际舆论,为达目的,可谓花样翻新。但美国应该记住林肯的名言:“你可以一时欺骗所有人,也可以永远欺骗某些人,但不可能永远欺骗所有人。” (贾秀东)
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