On Thursday, June 4th at Al-Azhar Islamic University in Cairo, Obama gave a speech that was of particular interest to those of us who closely follow his political actions, especially given the enormous sway of the superpower he leads. I want to use this opportunity to point out what, in my opinion, were the basic, most important ideas he expressed, although they will be summarized for time’s sake.
We shouldn’t just know that he spoke, but also what he spoke about.
“We meet at a time of tension between the United States and Muslims around the world.”
“The relationship between Islam and the West includes centuries of co-existence and cooperation, but also conflict and religious wars.”
“…Colonialism that denied rights and opportunities to many Muslims, and a Cold War in which Muslim-majority countries were too often treated as proxies without regard to their own aspirations.”
“Violent extremists have exploited these tensions…”
“…Has led some in my country to view Islam as inevitably hostile not only to America and Western countries, but also to human rights.”
“I've come here to Cairo to seek a new beginning between the United States and Muslims around the world, one based on mutual interest and mutual respect…”
“…They overlap, and share common principles – principles of justice and progress; tolerance and the dignity of all human beings.”
“…No single speech can eradicate years of mistrust, nor can I answer in the time that I have this afternoon all the complex questions that brought us to this point.”
“As the Holy Koran tells us, "Be conscious of God and speak always the truth.”
“I'm a Christian, but my father came from a Kenyan family that includes generations of Muslims. As a boy, I spent several years in Indonesia and heard the call of the azaan at the break of dawn and at the fall of dusk. As a young man, I worked in Chicago communities where many found dignity and peace in their Muslim faith.”
“It was Islam – at places like Al-Azhar – that carried the light of learning through so many centuries, paving the way for Europe's Renaissance and Enlightenment.”
“…Since our founding, American Muslims have enriched the United States.”
“They have fought in our wars, they have served in our government, they have stood for civil rights…”
“I consider it part of my responsibility as President of the United States to fight against negative stereotypes of Islam wherever they appear.”
“…America is not the crude stereotype of a self-interested empire.”
“The dream of opportunity for all people has not come true for everyone in America…”
“Words alone cannot meet the needs of our people.”
“When a new flu infects one human being, all are at risk.”
“When one nation pursues a nuclear weapon, the risk of nuclear attack rises for all nations.”
“…Any world order that elevates one nation or group of people over another will inevitably fail.”
“In Ankara, I made clear that America is not – and never will be – at war with Islam.”
“…We reject the same thing that people of all faiths reject: the killing of innocent men, women, and children.”
“…There are still some who would question or even justify the events of 9/11.”
“The victims were innocent men, women and children from America…”
“Now, make no mistake: We do not want to keep our troops in Afghanistan. We see no military – we seek no military bases there. It is agonizing for America to lose our young men and women. It is costly and politically difficult to continue this conflict. We would gladly bring every single one of our troops home if we could be confident that there were not violent extremists in Afghanistan and now Pakistan determined to kill as many Americans as they possibly can.”
“The Holy Koran teaches that whoever kills an innocent is as -- it is as if he has killed all mankind.”
“Unlike Afghanistan, Iraq was a war of choice that provoked strong differences in my country and around the world.”
“…I also believe that events in Iraq have reminded America of the need to use diplomacy and build international consensus to resolve our problems whenever possible.”
“Today, America has a dual responsibility: to help Iraq forge a better future -- and to leave Iraq to Iraqis.”
“I have made it clear to the Iraqi people that we pursue no bases, and no claim on their territory or resources.”
“Iraq's sovereignty is its own. And that's why I ordered the removal of our combat brigades by next August.” “…Combat troops from Iraqi cities by July, and to remove all of our troops from Iraq by 2012.”
“Nine-eleven was an enormous trauma to our country.”
“…In some cases, it led us to act contrary to our traditions and our ideals.”
“I have unequivocally prohibited the use of torture by the United States, and I have ordered the prison at Guantanamo Bay closed by early next year.”
“…America will defend itself, respectful of the sovereignty of nations and the rule of law.”
“The second major source of tension that we need to discuss is the situation between Israelis, Palestinians and the Arab world.”
“America's strong bonds with Israel are well known. This bond is unbreakable.”
“On the other hand, it is also undeniable that the Palestinian people – Muslims and Christians – have suffered in pursuit of a homeland. For more than 60 years they've endured the pain of dislocation.”
“Many wait in refugee camps in the West Bank, Gaza, and neighboring lands for a life of peace and security that they have never been able to lead.”
“So let there be no doubt: The situation for the Palestinian people is intolerable, and America will not turn our backs on the legitimate Palestinian aspiration for dignity, opportunity, and a state of their own.”
“…Two peoples with legitimate aspirations, each with a painful history that makes compromise elusive.”
“It's easy to point fingers – for Palestinians to point to the displacement brought about by Israel's founding, and for Israelis to point to the constant hostility and attacks throughout its history from within its borders as well as beyond.”
“…If we see this conflict only from one side or the other, then we will be blind to the truth…”
“The only resolution is for the aspirations of both sides to be met through two states, where Israelis and Palestinians each live in peace and security.”
“For centuries, black people in America suffered the lash of the whip as slaves and the humiliation of segregation. But it was not violence that won full and equal rights.”
“…Hamas must put an end to violence, recognize past agreements, recognize Israel's right to exist.”
“Israelis must acknowledge that just as Israel's right to exist cannot be denied, neither can Palestine's. The United States does not accept the legitimacy of continued Israeli settlements.”
“This construction violates previous agreements and undermines efforts to achieve peace. It is time for these settlements to stop.”
“And Israel must also live up to its obligation to ensure that Palestinians can live and work and develop their society.”
“Progress in the daily lives of the Palestinian people must be a critical part of a road to peace, and Israel must take concrete steps to enable such progress.”
“The Arab-Israeli conflict should no longer be used to distract the people of Arab nations from other problems.”
“The third source of tension is our shared interest in the rights and responsibilities of
nations on nuclear weapons.”
“In the middle of the Cold War, the United States played a role in the overthrow of a democratically elected Iranian government.”
“Since the Islamic Revolution, Iran has played a role in acts of hostage-taking and violence against U.S. troops and civilians.”
“Rather than remain trapped in the past, I've made it clear to Iran's leaders and people that my country is prepared to move forward. The question now is not what Iran is against, but rather what future it wants to build.”
“…It will be hard to overcome decades of mistrust, but we will proceed with courage, rectitude, and resolve. There will be many issues to discuss between our two countries, and we are willing to move forward without preconditions on the basis of mutual respect.”
“I understand those who protest that some countries have weapons that others do not. No single nation should pick and choose which nation holds nuclear weapons. And that's why I strongly reaffirmed America's commitment to seek a world in which no nations hold nuclear weapons.”
“…Any nation – including Iran – should have the right to access peaceful nuclear power if it complies with its responsibilities under the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.”
Contained in the first three talking points of this speech is the fundamental objective of Obama's trip to the Islamic University in Egypt. The new U.S. president cannot be blamed for the ancient conflict festering in the Middle East or for the development of events over the last 100 years. It is obvious that President Obama wants to find an exit from the colossal entanglement created by his ancestors.
Not even Obama himself could imagine, while he was working in the black communities of Chicago, that the terrible effects of a financial crisis would make possible his election to the presidency of a strongly racist country.
The president takes charge at an exceptionally complex moment for his country and for the world. He is working to solve problems that are perhaps considered to be simpler than they really are. Centuries of colonial and capitalist exploitation created a world where a handful of super-developed countries coexist with immensely poor nations that supply raw materials and a work force. If you add China and India, two truly emerging nations, the fight over natural resources and markets takes on a new gravity on a planet where basic human survival depends on competition being resolved.
Obama’s roots in Africa, his humble origins and his astonishing ascent arouse hope in many people who, like castaways, seek out last resorts in the middle of the storm.
He is correct to affirm that, “Any world order that elevates one nation or group of people over another will inevitably fail,” and that, “People of all faiths reject the killing of innocent men, women, and children.” It was also a powerful statement for the U.S. president to confirm, in front of the world, his opposition to the use of torture.
In general, many of his statements are theoretically correct; Obama clearly perceives the necessity that all countries, without any exception, renounce nuclear arms. Well known and influential U.S. personalities see nuclear proliferation as a great and growing danger to the extent that technology and science grant broader access to radioactive materials and the means of their use, even in small quantities.
It’s still early to judge the degree to which the president's expressed ideals will have to be compromised and how far intentions will go- will the U.S. truly work towards a fair agreement in the Middle East, with guarantees for all nations?
The major difficulty for President Obama lies in that the principles that he preaches are in contradiction with the policies that the U.S. has followed for almost seven decades, since the last battles of World War II ceased in August of 1945. Here I particularly emphasize the aggressive and expansionist policy applied in Latin America and, particularly, Cuba, at a time when they were still far from being the most powerful nation in the world.
Each one of the norms that Obama preached in Cairo are in contradiction with the interventions and wars of the United States. The first of these was the infamous Cold War, which Obama mentions in his speech, unleashed by his country’s government in the post-WWII world. Ideological differences with the USSR did no justify hostility toward the state, which provided more than 25 million lives in the fight against Nazism. Obama would not have been recalling the 65th anniversary of the landing at Normandy and the liberation of Europe without the blood of the millions of soldiers who died combating elite Nazi troops. Those who freed the survivors of the famous Auschwitz concentration camp were soldiers from the Soviet army.
The world ignored what was happening, even though many in the official circles of the west knew the facts. Just like millions of Jewish children, women, and elders were heinously murdered, millions of Russian children, women, and elders lost their lives in the brutal Nazi search for "living space." The West gave concessions to Hitler and conspired to launch it, and finally launched it in order to occupy and colonize the Slavic territory. In World War II, the Soviets were American allies, not enemies.
In Hiroshima and Nagasaki, two defenseless cities, the United States launched and tested the effects of two nuclear bombs. Those who perished were mostly Japanese children, women, and elders.
If one analyzes the wars initiated, supported or elevated by in part by the U.S. in China, Korea, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, between the millions of people who died, many were children, women, and elders. The colonial wars of France and Portugal after World War II had U.S. support; the coups and interventions in Central America, Panama, Santo Domingo, Granada, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru, and Argentina were all supported by the United States.
Israel was not a nuclear power. The creation of a state in territory from which Jews were forced into exodus by the Roman Empire two thousand years earlier was supported in good faith by the USSR and many other countries in the world. Since the triumph of the Cuban Revolution, we have maintained relations with Israel for more than a decade, until its wars of conquest against the Palestinians and other Arabic peoples drove us to break off. This not with standing, total respect for Jewish culture and religious activity has been maintained without any interruption.
The United States never opposed the conquest of Arab territories by Israel, nor did it protest Israeli terrorist methods used against the Palestinians. On the contrary, they created a nuclear power there, one of the most advanced in the world, in the heart of Arab and Muslim territory. With that, the United States made the Middle East one of the most dangerous regions on the planet. Israel later supplied nuclear arms to the army of apartheid in South Africa, in order to use them against Cuban troops that, with Angolans and Namibians, defended the People’s Republic of Angola.
These are quite a few recent events the new U.S. president is surely familiar with. It should be clear that we are not foreign to aggression and the danger that nuclear Israel presents to peace.
After those three initial talking points, Obama dedicated himself to expounding upon U.S. foreign policy:
“The fourth issue that I will address is democracy,” he said. “Let me be clear: No system of government can or should be imposed on one nation by any other.”
“America does not presume to know what is best for everyone, just as we would not presume to pick the outcome of a peaceful election, but I do have an unyielding belief that all people yearn for certain things: the ability to speak your mind and have a say in how your are governed, confidence in the rule of law and the equal administration of justice…"
El jueves 4 de junio Obama pronunció en la Universidad Islámica de Al-Azhar, en El Cairo, un discurso de especial interés para los que seguimos de cerca sus acciones políticas, dado el enorme poder de la superpotencia que dirige. Utilizo sus propias palabras para señalar lo que, a mi juicio, fueron las ideas básicas expresadas por él, sintetizando así su discurso en aras del tiempo. No sólo debemos saber qué habló, sino también de qué habló.
“Nos congregamos en un momento de tensión entre Estados Unidos y musulmanes alrededor del mundo…”
“La relación entre el Islam y el Occidente incluye siglos de coexistencia y cooperación, pero también conflictos y guerras religiosas.”
“…el colonialismo les negó derechos y oportunidades a muchos musulmanes, …la Guerra Fría a menudo utilizaba a los países de mayoría musulmana como agentes, sin tener en cuenta sus aspiraciones propias.”
“Extremistas violentos se han aprovechado de estas tensiones…”
“…han llevado a algunas personas en mi país a considerar al Islam inevitablemente hostil no sólo con Estados Unidos y los países del Occidente, sino también con los derechos humanos.”
“He venido aquí a buscar un nuevo comienzo para Estados Unidos y musulmanes alrededor del mundo, que se base en intereses mutuos y el respeto mutuo…”
“…coinciden en parte y tienen principios comunes, principios de justicia, progreso, tolerancia y el respeto por la dignidad de todos los seres humanos.”
“Ningún discurso por su cuenta puede acabar con años de desconfianza, ni puedo en el tiempo que tengo contestar todas las preguntas complejas que nos han traído a este momento.”
“Como nos dice el Sagrado Corán, ‘tengan conciencia de Dios y digan siempre la verdad.’”
“Soy cristiano, pero mi padre pertenecía a una familia en Kenia que incluye a varias generaciones de musulmanes. De niño, pasé varios años en Indonesia y escuché el llamado del Azán al amanecer y atardecer. De joven, trabajé en comunidades de Chicago donde muchos encontraban dignidad y paz en su religión musulmana.”
“Fue el Islam –en lugares como la Universidad Al-Azhar– el que llevó la antorcha del aprendizaje durante muchos siglos y preparó el camino para el Renacimiento y el Siglo de las Luces en Europa.”
“…desde nuestra fundación, los musulmanes estadounidenses han enriquecido a Estados Unidos.”
“Lucharon en nuestras guerras, trabajaron para el gobierno, defendieron los derechos civiles…”
“…es parte de mi responsabilidad como Presidente de Estados Unidos luchar contra los estereotipos negativos del Islam dondequiera que surjan.”
“…Estados Unidos no encaja en el estereotipo burdo de un imperio que se preocupa sólo de sus intereses.”
“El sueño de oportunidades para todas las personas no se ha hecho realidad en todos los casos…”
“Las palabras por sí solas no satisfacen las necesidades de nuestros pueblos.”
“Cuando una nueva gripe infecta a un ser humano, todos estamos en peligro.”
“Cuando una nación procura armas nucleares, todas las naciones corren mayor riesgo de un ataque nuclear.”
“…cualquier régimen en el mundo que eleve a una nación o grupo humano por encima de otro inevitablemente fracasará.”
“En Ankara, dejé en claro que Estados Unidos no está y nunca estará en guerra contra el Islam.”
“…rechazamos lo mismo que rechaza la gente de todos los credos: el asesinato de hombres, mujeres y niños inocentes.”
“…hay quienes cuestionan o justifican los acontecimientos del 11 de septiembre.”
“Las víctimas fueron hombres, mujeres y niños inocentes de los Estados Unidos…”
“…que quede claro: no queremos mantener a nuestras tropas en Afganistán. No queremos tener bases militares allá. Es doloroso para los Estados Unidos perder a nuestros jóvenes. Continuar este conflicto tiene un costo político y económico muy alto. De muy buena gana enviaríamos de regreso a casa a todas nuestras tropas si tuviéramos la certeza de que no hay extremistas violentos en Afganistán y Pakistán decididos a asesinar a todos los estadounidenses que puedan.”
“El Sagrado Corán enseña que quien mata a un inocente, mata a toda la humanidad; y quien salva a una persona, salva a toda la humanidad.”
“A diferencia de Afganistán, nosotros elegimos ir a la guerra en Irak, y eso provocó fuerte antagonismo en mi país y alrededor del mundo.”
“…también creo que los acontecimientos en Irak han recordado a los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica que es necesario usar la diplomacia y promover consenso a nivel internacional para resolver nuestros problemas cuando sea posible.”
“Hoy, Estados Unidos tiene una doble responsabilidad: ayudar a Irak a forjar un mejor futuro y a dejar Irak en manos de los iraquíes.”
“Le he dicho claramente al pueblo iraquí que no queremos bases militares y no queremos reclamar ninguna parte de su territorio ni de sus recursos.”
“La soberanía de Irak es toda suya. Por eso ordené el retorno de nuestras brigadas de combate para el próximo agosto.” “…nuestras tropas de combate de las ciudades iraquíes para julio y de retirar todas nuestras tropas de Irak para el 2012.”
“El 11 de septiembre fue un trauma enorme para nuestro país.”
“…en algunos casos, nos llevó a actuar en contra de nuestros ideales.”
“He prohibido inequívocamente el uso de tortura por Estados Unidos y he ordenado que se clausure la prisión en la bahía de Guantánamo para comienzos del próximo año.”
“…Estados Unidos se defenderá, respetuoso de la soberanía de las naciones y el imperio de la ley.”
“La segunda fuente importante de tensión que necesitamos discutir es la situación entre los israelíes, palestinos y el mundo árabe.”
“Los estrechos vínculos de Estados Unidos con Israel son muy conocidos. Este vínculo es inquebrantable.”
“Por otro lado, también es innegable que el pueblo palestino –musulmanes y cristianos– también ha sufrido en la lucha por una patria. Durante más de sesenta años, han padecido el dolor del desplazamiento.”
“Muchos esperan, en campamentos para refugiados en la Ribera Occidental, Gaza y tierras aledañas, una vida de paz y seguridad que nunca han tenido.”
“…que no quepa duda alguna: la situación para el pueblo palestino es intolerable. Estados Unidos no les dará la espalda a las aspiraciones legítimas de los palestinos de dignidad, oportunidades y un estado propio.”
“…dos pueblos con aspiraciones legítimas, cada uno con una dolorosa historia que hace difícil llegar a un acuerdo.”
“Es fácil asignar la culpa, para los palestinos culpar el desplazamiento a raíz de la fundación de Israel, y para los israelíes culpar la hostilidad constante y los ataques llevados a cabo durante toda su historia por dentro y fuera de sus fronteras.”
“…si vemos este conflicto solamente de un lado o del otro, entonces no podemos ver la verdad.”
“…la única resolución es que las aspiraciones de ambos lados las satisfagan dos estados, donde los israelíes y los palestinos tengan paz y seguridad.”
“Durante siglos, las personas de raza negra en Estados Unidos sufrieron los azotes del látigo como esclavos y la humillación de la segregación. Pero no fue con violencia que lograron derechos plenos y equitativos.”
“Hamas debe poner fin a la violencia, reconocer acuerdos pasados, y reconocer el derecho de Israel a existir.”
“…los israelíes deben reconocer que así como no se puede negar el derecho de Israel a existir, tampoco se puede negar el de Palestina. Estados Unidos no acepta la legitimidad de más asentamientos israelíes.”
“Dicha construcción viola acuerdos previos y menoscaba los esfuerzos por lograr la paz. Es hora de que cesen dichos asentamientos.”
“Israel también debe cumplir con sus obligaciones de asegurarse de que los palestinos puedan vivir y trabajar y desarrollar su sociedad.”
“El progreso en la vida cotidiana del pueblo palestino debe ser parte del camino hacia la paz, e Israel debe tomar pasos concretos para permitir ese progreso.”
“El conflicto árabe-israelí ya no debe ser usado para distraer a los pobladores de los países árabes y disimular la existencia de otros problemas.”
“La tercera fuente de tensión es nuestro interés compartido en los derechos y responsabilidades de los países con relación a las armas nucleares.”
“En medio de la Guerra Fría, Estados Unidos desempeñó un papel en el derrocamiento de un gobierno iraní elegido democráticamente.”
“Desde la Revolución Islámica, Irán ha desempeñado un papel en secuestros y actos de violencia contra militares y civiles estadounidenses.”
“En vez de permanecer atrapados en el pasado, les he dejado en claro a los líderes y al pueblo de Irán que mi país está dispuesto a dejar eso atrás. La cuestión ahora no es a qué se opone Irán, sino más bien, qué futuro quiere forjar.”
“Será difícil superar décadas de desconfianza, pero avanzaremos con valentía, rectitud, y convicción. Habrá muchos temas que discutir entre nuestros dos países, y estamos dispuestos a seguir adelante sin precondiciones basados en un respeto mutuo.”
“Comprendo a quienes protestan que algunos países tengan armas que otros no tienen. Ningún país por su cuenta debe escoger cuáles países deben tener armas nucleares. Es por eso que he reafirmado firmemente el compromiso de Estados Unidos de procurar un mundo en el que ningún país tenga armas nucleares.”
“…todo país –incluido Irán– debe tener el derecho de utilizar energía nuclear pacífica si cumple con sus responsabilidades conforme al Tratado de No Proliferación Nuclear.”
En estos tres primeros temas de su discurso está contenido el objetivo fundamental de su viaje a esa Universidad Islámica de Egipto. No se puede culpar al nuevo Presidente de Estados Unidos de la situación creada en el Oriente Medio. Es obvio que él desea encontrar una salida al colosal enredo creado allí por sus antecesores y por el propio desarrollo de los acontecimientos durante los últimos 100 años.
Ni siquiera el propio Obama podía imaginar, cuando trabajaba en las comunidades negras de Chicago, que los terribles efectos de una crisis financiera se sumarían a los factores que hicieron posible su elección como Presidente en una sociedad fuertemente racista.
Asume el cargo en un momento excepcionalmente complejo de su país y del mundo. Trata de resolver problemas que tal vez considere más sencillos que lo que realmente son. Siglos de explotación colonial y capitalista han dado lugar a un mundo donde un puñado de países superdesarrollados y ricos coexiste con otro inmensamente pobre que suministra materias primas y fuerza de trabajo. Si se añaden China e India, dos naciones verdaderamente emergentes, la lucha por los recursos naturales y los mercados configura una situación enteramente nueva en el planeta donde la propia supervivencia humana está por resolver.
La raíz africana de Obama, su origen humilde y su asombroso ascenso despiertan esperanzas en mucha gente que, como náufragos, buscan tablas de salvación en medio de la tempestad.
Es correcta su afirmación de que “cualquier régimen en el mundo que eleve a una nación o grupo humano por encima de otro inevitablemente fracasará”; o cuando expresa que “gente de todos los credos rechazan el asesinato de hombres, mujeres y niños inocentes” o ratifica ante el mundo su oposición al uso de la tortura. En general, varios de los pronunciamientos señalados son en teoría correctos; percibe claramente la necesidad de que todos los países, sin excepción alguna, por supuesto, renuncien a las armas nucleares. Conocidas e influyentes personalidades de Estados Unidos ven en esto un gran peligro, a medida que la tecnología y las ciencias generalizan el acceso al material radiactivo y las formas de utilizarlos, incluso en pequeñas cantidades.
Es temprano todavía para emitir juicios sobre su grado de compromiso con las ideas que plantea, y hasta qué punto está decidido a sostener, por ejemplo, el propósito de buscar un acuerdo de paz sobre bases justas, con garantías para todos los estados en el Oriente Medio.
La dificultad mayor del actual Presidente consiste en que los principios que predica están en contradicción con la política que ha seguido la superpotencia durante casi siete décadas, desde que cesaron los últimos combates de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en agosto de 1945. Hago abstracción en este instante de la política agresiva y expansionista que aplicó con los pueblos de América Latina y en particular con Cuba, cuando estaba lejos todavía de ser la más poderosa nación del mundo.
Cada una de las normas que predicó Obama en El Cairo están en contradicción con las intervenciones y las guerras promovidas por Estados Unidos. La primera de ellas fue la famosa Guerra Fría, que él menciona en su discurso, desatada por el gobierno de su país. Las diferencias ideológicas con la URSS no justificaban la hostilidad hacia ese Estado, que aportó más de 25 millones de vidas a la lucha contra el nazismo. No estaría Obama rememorando en estos días el 65 aniversario del desembarco de Normandía y la liberación de Europa sin la sangre de los millones de soldados que murieron combatiendo contra las tropas elites del nazismo. Los que libraron a los sobrevivientes del famoso campo de concentración de Osviecim fueron los soldados del ejército soviético. El mundo ignoraba lo que estaba ocurriendo, a pesar de que no pocos en los círculos oficiales de Occidente conocían los hechos. Así como millones de niños, mujeres y ancianos judíos fueron atrozmente asesinados, millones de niños, mujeres y ancianos rusos perdieron la vida como consecuencia de la brutal invasión nazi buscando espacio vital. Occidente hacía concesiones a Hitler y conspiró para lanzarlo, y al fin lo lanzó para ocupar y colonizar el territorio eslavo. En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los soviéticos eran aliados de Estados Unidos y no sus enemigos.
Sobre Hiroshima y Nagasaki, dos ciudades indefensas, lanzaron y probaron los efectos de dos bombas nucleares. Los que allí perecieron eran en su mayoría niños, mujeres y ancianos japoneses.
Si se analizan las guerras promovidas, apoyadas o llevadas a cabo por Estados Unidos en China, Corea, Vietnam, Laos, Kampuchea, entre los millones de personas que murieron, muchos eran niños, mujeres y ancianos. Las guerras coloniales de Francia y Portugal después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial tuvieron el apoyo de Estados Unidos; los golpes de Estado y las intervenciones en Centroamérica, Panamá, Santo Domingo, Granada, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Perú y Argentina fueron todos promovidos y apoyados por Estados Unidos.
Israel no era una potencia nuclear. La creación de un Estado en territorio donde los judíos fueron expulsados al éxodo por el Imperio Romano hace 2 mil años, fue apoyada de buena fe por la URSS y otros muchos países en el mundo. Al triunfo de la Revolución Cubana mantuvimos relaciones con ese Estado durante más de una década, hasta que sus guerras de conquista contra los palestinos y otros pueblos árabes nos condujeron a la ruptura. El respeto total hacia el culto y la actividad religiosa judía se ha mantenido sin interrupción alguna.
Estados Unidos nunca se opuso a la conquista por Israel de territorios árabes, ni protestó de los métodos terroristas empleados contra los palestinos. Por el contrario, creó allí una potencia nuclear, de las más avanzadas del mundo, en pleno corazón del territorio árabe y musulmán, creando en el Oriente Medio uno de los puntos más peligrosos del planeta.
La superpotencia utilizó igualmente a Israel para suministrar armas nucleares al ejército del Apartheid en Sudáfrica, para emplearlas contra las tropas cubanas que junto a fuerzas angolanas y namibias defendían la República Popular de Angola. Son hechos bastante recientes que el actual presidente de Estados Unidos con seguridad conoce. No somos por tanto ajenos a la agresividad y el peligro que significa para la paz el potencial nuclear israelita.
Después de los tres puntos iniciales, Obama en su discurso de El Cairo se dedicó a filosofar y establecer cátedra sobre política exterior de Estados Unidos:
“El cuarto asunto que deseo tratar es la democracia”, dijo.
“…permítanme ser claro: ninguna nación puede ni debe imponer un sistema de gobierno a una nación.”
“Estados Unidos no pretende saber lo que es mejor para todos, así como no pretenderíamos determinar el resultado de elecciones pacíficas.” “Pero sí tengo una convicción inquebrantable en que todas las personas anhelan ciertas cosas: la posibilidad de expresarse libremente y tener voz y voto en la forma de gobierno; la confianza en el estado de derecho e imparcialidad de la justicia…”
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link
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So what if a journalist writes in Nicaragua, a country most people in the world would not know where to find it on the map? does that render the jounalist’s lies any less false?
2 examples:
Lie #1:
“Obama’s roots in Africa, his humble origins and his astonishing ascent arouse hope in many people who, like castaways, seek out last resorts in the middle of the storm.”
Obama’s roots can hardly be described as humble. His father was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and his mother an American anthropologist. He grew up in middle class homes, and spent his formative years with his grandparents, his granfdather being a furniture salesman and his grandmother was a vice president of a bank.
Hardly humble.
Lie # 2:
“The United States never opposed the conquest of Arab territories by Israel, nor did it protest Israeli terrorist methods used against the Palestinians. On the contrary, they created a nuclear power there, one of the most advanced in the world, in the heart of Arab and Muslim territory. With that, the United States made the Middle East one of the most dangerous regions on the planet. Israel later supplied nuclear arms to the army of apartheid in South Africa, in order to use them against Cuban troops that, with Angolans and Namibians, defended the People’s Republic of Angola.”
Actually, too many lies to discount. but let’s take just two:
“The United States … created a nuclear power there [meaning Israel”
Unfortunately for the author’s tale, this never happened. Israel, so it rumoured, was assisted in its quest for atomic bomb by the French, during the late fifties and early sixties.
“Israel later supplied nuclear arms to the army of apartheid in South Africa”
Never happened. What did happen was some military cooperation, for a very limited period of time, between SA and Israel. But why allow accuracy of detail to interfere with the beauty of a demonizing tale of the Joos?
“[Deputy National Security Advisor] Froman recounted that the president shared that when his father, Barack Obama Sr., came to the United States from Kenya, Kenya’s GDP was higher than Korea’s.
“Obviously much has happened since then and he wanted to make it clear that the problems that Africans face weren’t just a product of colonialism or past history,” Froman said, “that this partnership — whether it’s over food security or other development ideas — require local governments to take responsibility seriously. This wasn’t a time to make excuses. And that it was important to join together in a clear-eyed way.”
As the president put it, Froman went on, “his cousin in Kenya can’t find a job without paying a bribe, and that’s not the fault of the G-8. And when companies can’t operate without paying, in some parts of Africa, without paying the 25 percent fee off the top in bribes, that’s not colonialism.”
From: ABC news:
Jake Tapper and Sunlen Miller
July 10, 2009 8:05 AM
So what if a journalist writes in Nicaragua, a country most people in the world would not know where to find it on the map? does that render the jounalist’s lies any less false?
2 examples:
Lie #1:
“Obama’s roots in Africa, his humble origins and his astonishing ascent arouse hope in many people who, like castaways, seek out last resorts in the middle of the storm.”
Obama’s roots can hardly be described as humble. His father was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and his mother an American anthropologist. He grew up in middle class homes, and spent his formative years with his grandparents, his granfdather being a furniture salesman and his grandmother was a vice president of a bank.
Hardly humble.
Lie # 2:
“The United States never opposed the conquest of Arab territories by Israel, nor did it protest Israeli terrorist methods used against the Palestinians. On the contrary, they created a nuclear power there, one of the most advanced in the world, in the heart of Arab and Muslim territory. With that, the United States made the Middle East one of the most dangerous regions on the planet. Israel later supplied nuclear arms to the army of apartheid in South Africa, in order to use them against Cuban troops that, with Angolans and Namibians, defended the People’s Republic of Angola.”
Actually, too many lies to discount. but let’s take just two:
“The United States … created a nuclear power there [meaning Israel”
Unfortunately for the author’s tale, this never happened. Israel, so it rumoured, was assisted in its quest for atomic bomb by the French, during the late fifties and early sixties.
“Israel later supplied nuclear arms to the army of apartheid in South Africa”
Never happened. What did happen was some military cooperation, for a very limited period of time, between SA and Israel. But why allow accuracy of detail to interfere with the beauty of a demonizing tale of the Joos?
Relevant for the above:
“[Deputy National Security Advisor] Froman recounted that the president shared that when his father, Barack Obama Sr., came to the United States from Kenya, Kenya’s GDP was higher than Korea’s.
“Obviously much has happened since then and he wanted to make it clear that the problems that Africans face weren’t just a product of colonialism or past history,” Froman said, “that this partnership — whether it’s over food security or other development ideas — require local governments to take responsibility seriously. This wasn’t a time to make excuses. And that it was important to join together in a clear-eyed way.”
As the president put it, Froman went on, “his cousin in Kenya can’t find a job without paying a bribe, and that’s not the fault of the G-8. And when companies can’t operate without paying, in some parts of Africa, without paying the 25 percent fee off the top in bribes, that’s not colonialism.”
From: ABC news:
Jake Tapper and Sunlen Miller
July 10, 2009 8:05 AM