Trump Powerless against Xi

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Translated from by Ross Hambelton. Edited by Phoebe Caval.
The U.S. president lands in China weighed down by weakness due to his erratic policy.

President Donald Trump’s visit to Beijing on Thursday and Friday this week to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping will not be a meeting of equals. Trump cannot help emit an air of weakness in the face of his major geostrategic rival. The U.S. president in a tricky position thanks to gross errors provoked not by sudden crises but by himself; his erratic tariff policy, his military adventurism in the Near East and his role in undermining NATO, among others. The big unknown lies in determining whether the party that suffers the most in this dialogue will be Taiwan. The protection of the island, until now a top priority for the U.S., could be left to the mercy of any linguistic vagaries of a president who pays little attention to verbal subtlety. Ukraine can attest to that.

The meeting between the leaders of the world’s two most powerful countries should have taken place in the middle of April, a few days after the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran began. Trump hoped to land in the Chinese capital with the armed conflict already resolved, but as has become customary under his administration, not only have his triumphalist predictions not come true, but he arrives in Beijing with a military conflict that no one can say for sure is ongoing or over and that is also causing serious economic consequences worldwide.

What awaits Trump is a regime that exerts strict control over 1.4 billion people and a nuclear superpower with essentially a monopoly of rare earth metals that are fundamental to the U.S. tech industry. An economic and military rival that, in the last few months, has seen how Trump has transformed the U.S.’s role on the world stage from being the anchor of the West and international law to [the world’s] main disruptor. Without any fanfare, Xi Jinping has meanwhile directed a strategic rapprochement to India, Canada and Europe, and particularly to Spain. At the same time, [China] has remained cautious with respect to the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, despite the fact it is impacting their energy supply. China just gave a grand welcome to Iran’s minister of Foreign of Affairs, defending Tehran’s right to develop its current nuclear program, one of the very reasons Trump had for initiating his attack.

Trump is immersed in a particular dynamic — bogged with the war in Iran and growing pressure in his administration as the November midterms approach— that forces him to show some kind of tangible or performative success from this trip. In this context, there may be progress in trade matters. But, free from that pressure, Xi could take advantage of the situation to ask Trump for concessions that may seem insignificant but are actually crucial. The most feared concession in Taiwan is that Washington would go from not supporting the island’s independence —as it is doing now— to stating its opposition explicitly. It seems like a matter of semantics, however, it would give Beijing a crucial trump card to force reunification. We need to remember that this is not a long-standing territorial dispute. Taiwan accounts for 90% of the world’s production of advanced chips. A blockade similar to that of the Strait of Hormuz would have devasting effects on the global economy.

A summit that would normally send a reassuring message and promote clearer regulations faces total uncertainty thanks to the weakness of the United States. The only person to blame for this is Trump.


Trump, sin armas frente a Xi

El presidente de Estados Unidos aterriza en China lastrado por una posición de debilidad provocada por su política errática

La visita del presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, a Pekín este jueves y viernes para reunirse con el presidente chino, Xi Jinping, no será un encuentro entre iguales. Trump no puede evitar llevar consigo un aroma de debilidad frente a su gran rival geoestratégico. El presidente estadounidense se ha colocado en una posición problemática por errores gruesos no provocados por ninguna crisis sobrevenida, sino por él mismo: su errática política arancelaria, su aventurerismo militar en Oriente Próximo o su empeño en minar la alianza atlántica, entre otros. La gran incógnita estriba en conocer si el gran perjudicado de este diálogo desigual será Taiwán. La protección de la isla, hasta ahora una prioridad de primer nivel de EE UU, podría quedar a merced de cualquier matiz lingüístico de un presidente que presta poca atención a las sutilezas verbales. Ucrania puede dar fe de ello.

El encuentro entre los líderes de los dos países más poderosos del mundo debería haberse celebrado a mediados de abril, unos días después de que comenzaran los ataques de EE UU e Israel contra Irán. Trump esperaba aterrizar en la capital china con el conflicto armado ya solucionado, pero como viene siendo habitual en su gestión, sus triunfalistas previsiones no solo se han cumplido, sino que llega Pekín con un conflicto militar que nadie sabe decir si está abierto o cerrado y que está causando además unas gravísimas consecuencias económicas mundiales.

A Trump le espera un régimen que ejerce un férreo control sobre 1.400 millones de personas y una superpotencia nuclear que tiene prácticamente el monopolio de las tierras raras fundamentales para la industria tecnológica estadounidense. Un rival económico y militar que en pocos meses ha visto cómo Trump transformaba el papel de Estados Unidos en el escenario internacional: de ser el ancla de Occidente y las reglas internacionales, a ser su principal disruptor. Sin estridencia, en este tiempo Xi Jinping ha impulsado un estratégico acercamiento a India, Canadá y a Europa, especialmente a España. Al mismo tiempo, se ha mantenido cauto respecto al bloqueo del estrecho de Ormuz, a pesar de afectar a su abastecimiento de energía. China acaba de recibir con todos los honores al ministro de Exteriores de Irán defendiendo el derecho de Teherán al desarrollo de su actual programa nuclear, una de las excusas empleadas por Trump para iniciar su ataque.

Trump se encuentra inmerso en una dinámica –con la guerra en Irán empantanada y una presión interna creciente a medida que se acercan las elecciones de noviembre— que le obliga a mostrar algún éxito, ya sea tangible o performativo, de este viaje. En ese contexto, puede haber avances en temas comerciales. Pero Xi Jinping, sin esa presión, puede aprovechar la coyuntura para pedir a Trump contrapartidas en apariencia poco relevantes pero decisivas. La más temida en Taiwán es que Washington pase de no apoyar la independencia de la isla –como hace ahora— a hacer explícita esa oposición. En apariencia es una cuestión semántica que, no obstante, daría una importante baza a Pekín para forzar la reunificación. Es necesario recordar que no esta no es una lejana disputa territorial. Taiwán fabrica el 90% de la producción mundial de chips avanzados. Un bloqueo similar al de Ormuz tendría efectos devastadores en la economía mundial.

Una cumbre que, en condiciones normales, debiera emitir mensajes tranquilizadores y fomentar reglas más claras, se presenta con una total incertidumbre por la debilidad de EE UU. El único responsable de esto es Trump.
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