Hatred’s Pathways

Published in El Tiempo
(Colombia) on 13 April 2010
by Sergio Muñoz Bata (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Veronica Pascarel. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
On Monday, April 19, at 9:02 in the morning, 15 years since a despicable act, the bells in the city of Oklahoma were tolling in the memory of the 19 kids and 149 adults who were all victims of a man who was proclaiming his patriotism.

The man responsible for the assault, the greatest terrorist attack against the U.S. before 9/11, was Timothy McVeigh, a young man who didn’t have to travel from outside the U.S. to bring destruction to Oklahoma. The terrorist was born in Lockport, in the state of New York. He was of a Catholic family of Irish descent. Timothy’s grandpa instilled in him a fascination for arms.

At the age of 20, Timothy enrolled in the army. On one occasion, he received a reprimand for attending a protest organized by the Ku Klux Klan, at which he was wearing a shirt proclaiming white racial supremacy. During the Gulf War, Tim was awarded the Bronze Star for his distinctive skills in the use of arms and explosives. After he left the Military, the young man kept nurturing his hatred for the federal government and, even though he had no affiliation with any group, he did have ties with the “Patriotic Movement.” The movement was determined to stimulate hatred against the federal government. McVeigh died by execution in jail in 2001. However, his death didn’t serve to deter other American citizens from the profound irrationality that characterizes the actions of the so-called “Patriotic Movement.”

This year, at the end of March, Michigan’s police detained eight men and a woman accused of conspiring to kill policemen with the intent of initiating a revolution against the federal government. The nine individuals were members of a Christian militia, called Hutaree, which operates under an obsession with the Apocalypse and today faces charges of insurrection and usage of weapons of “mass destruction.”

The phenomenon of uniformed and vehement militia groups is not new. “Strictly speaking,” said Brian Jenkins, an expert on terrorism and an adviser to the U.S. Department of State and the Church of England, “the militia is an American phenomenon with no equivalent in the rest of the world. The American psyche,” adds Jenkins, ”is framed by our origin as colonizing-explorers, advancing to the West carrying arms to protect ourselves in lands without laws. In our history, this experience is intimately tied to the constitutional right to bear arms.”

Another characteristic of this peculiar movement is its heterogeneity. According to Jenkins, “there are advocates for the right to carry arms, citizens that are rebelling against the imposition of taxes and people who see the government as an oppressive body. Some go under the name of “survivalists,” and see themselves as the last line of defense in the case of a military invasion or of a nuclear attack. There are also Fundamentalist Christians with apocalyptic and white supremacist visions, who hate minorities, immigrants, the Jews and the governments that tolerate or defend these groups, or — in the case of the Jews — the governments that work for them. There are others who are inoffensive and just like to play soldiers.”

Nevertheless, all these groups share disturbing language, which indicates a kind of delirium. They feel like they are the owners of this country, the true inheritors of the founders of the U.S. — to such an extent that their prophets designate themselves as officers in charge of obliging the rest of the population to take up their particular road of salvation.

According to data from the Southern Poverty Law Center, an organization that keeps an eye on the conduct of extremist groups, the number of militias in the U.S. has tripled since the inauguration of Barack Obama.

With things this way, what is most alarming is that the non-violent conservative groups, which today are determined to increase hatred toward the federal government and against President Obama, are not admitting the danger they are causing by encouraging other pathways of hatred.

Editor's Note: Quotations, accurately translated, could not be verified.


A las 9:02 de la mañana del lunes 19 de abril, y a 15 años del infame suceso, las campanas de la ciudad de Oklahoma doblarán por los 19 niños y 149 adultos victimados por un hombre que proclamaba su amor a la patria asesinándolos cobardemente.

El autor de ese atentado, el mayor acto terrorista contra Estados Unidos previo al ataque del 11 de septiembre del 2001, fue Timothy McVeigh, un joven que no tuvo que viajar del extranjero para sembrar la destrucción en Oklahoma. El terrorista nació en Lockport, Nueva York, en el seno de una familia católica de origen irlandés y su abuelo fue quien le inculcó el amor a las armas de fuego.

A los 20 años de edad se enlistó en el ejército. En una ocasión recibió una reprimenda por asistir a una protesta del Ku Klux Klan portando una camiseta que proclamaba la supremacía de la raza blanca. Durante la Guerra del Golfo fue condecorado con la Estrella de Bronce por su destreza en el uso de armas y explosivos. Liberado del ejército, anduvo errante alimentando su cólera contra el gobierno federal y aunque no estuvo afiliado a una milicia sí tuvo vínculos con el "Movimiento Patriótico", cuyo empeño es fomentar el odio contra el gobierno federal. McVeigh murió ejecutado en una prisión en el 2001. Su muerte, sin embargo, no sirvió para disuadir a otros estadounidenses de la profunda irracionalidad de las acciones del mal llamado "Movimiento Patriótico".

Este año, a finales de marzo, la policía de Michigan detuvo a ocho hombres y a una mujer, a quienes acusaron de conspirar para asesinar a policías con el fin de iniciar una revolución contra el gobierno federal. Los nueve son miembros de una milicia de inspiración cristiana llamada Hutare, que vive obsesionada con la llegada del Apocalipsis y hoy enfrentan cargos por sedición y uso de armas de "destrucción masiva".

El fenómeno de los grupos de milicianos uniformados y fuertemente armados no es nuevo. "En rigor", me dice Brian Jenkins, un experto en terrorismo que lo mismo asesora al Departamento de Defensa de E.U. que a la Iglesia de Inglaterra, "las milicias son un fenómeno americano sin equivalente en el mundo. La psique americana", abunda Jenkins, "se forja en nuestro origen como exploradores-colonizadores avanzando hacia el oeste portando armas para protegerse en territorios sin ley. Insertado en nuestra historia, el tema está íntimamente ligado al derecho constitucional a poseer armas".

Otra característica de este peculiar movimiento es su heterogeneidad. Según Jenkins, "hay promotores del derecho a portar armas, ciudadanos que se rebelan contra el pago de impuestos y gente que ve al gobierno como un organismo opresor. Algunos se autonombran "survivalists" (sobrevivientes) y se visualizan como la última línea de defensa en caso de una invasión militar o de un ataque nuclear. Hay también Fundamentalistas Cristianos con visiones apocalípticas y supremacistas blancos que odian a las minorías, a los inmigrantes, a los judíos y al gobierno que los tolera, los defiende o, en el caso de los judíos, les sirve porque trabaja para ellos. También hay algunos que son inofensivos y sólo les gusta jugar a los soldaditos".

Lo que todos estos grupos comparten, sin embargo, es un lenguaje perturbador que delata su delirio. Se sienten los dueños del país, los verdaderos herederos de los fundadores de la patria y en tanto que sus profetas, se autonombran alguaciles para obligar al resto de la población a que retome el rumbo de la salvación que ellos marcan.

Según los datos del Southern Poverty Law Center, una organización que vigila la conducta de grupos extremistas, el número de milicias en el país se ha triplicado desde que Barack Obama tomó posesión de la presidencia.

Así las cosas, lo alarmante es que los grupos conservadores no violentos que hoy se empeñan en fomentar el odio al gobierno federal y al presidente Obama no reconozcan el peligro que representa alentar la construcción de más caminos al odio.
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