Reagan at the Age of 100

Published in Libertad Digital
(Spain) on 6 February 2011
by José Carlos Rodríguez (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Patricia González Darriba. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
When Ronald Reagan got to the White House and saw the Cabinet Room and its portraits of Jefferson, Lincoln and Truman, he called Chief Curator Clement Conger and ordered him to remove the third United States president and Truman and bring in Eisenhower and Calvin Coolidge. Conger, when he heard the order from his new boss, said: "It's a new era."

The best U.S. president since Calvin Coolidge had just arrived at the White House. A man who imposed, yes, a new era. Lincoln, with a revolutionary presidency, brought a long Republican political cycle that lasted until the late 19th century. Franklin D. Roosevelt marked a progressive era that continued, uninterrupted, until Carter. After Reagan, the prevailing political discourse in America is the one that led him to the presidency: Criticism about high taxes, excessive regulation. The need to believe again in the American people.

The 40th president of the U.S. would have been 100 years old this past Sunday, Feb. 6. If he had been with us all this time, we wouldn't miss so much his deep sense of history, his lively optimism and the humor that accompanied him till the end. It is difficult, perhaps impossible, to find a president of that country who has been more reviled by the press. Also by the ignorant press; or by the Spanish press, if you will. Today, progressive historians dispute his legacy with those who are conservative; they want for their causes the legacy of a man who is consistently considered to be one of the greatest presidents of the U.S.

One of those inspired by Ronald Reagan is Barack Obama, the fourth person to be in the White House after him. Obama, who took with him a biography of The Gipper on his last vacation in Hawaii, is not attracted to him because of his ideas, of course, but for being one of the few presidents that marked a new era. They both are great orators. But Reagan, unlike Obama, had a message to communicate. A message of optimism that stemmed from a sincere faith in his own people. Obama, meanwhile, picks the distrust bequeathed by George W. Bush to throw it against the Americans, themselves, who must be bailed out by tons of public money, regulations, and socialism. While Reagan wanted to restore the American people, Obama has sought to replace them.

But not only those in the left wing now claim themselves followers of his legacy, after being his fiercest critics. The neocons, who felt betrayed by Reagan and, because of his foreign policy, aimed at him their most severe critique, today assume his strongest speeches on foreign policy to justify their current proposals. No one will be surprised by criticisms from the neocons, then, if we remember that his three interventions, Grenada, Libya and Lebanon, were quick and effective. And he did not stay in any of these places to export democracy, but simply made it clear that you cannot play with this country.

And he never directly confronted the great Soviet enemy. No, he didn’t. He defeated it with a blatant and unequivocal commitment to domestic prosperity and for an arms race in which the USSR didn't even make it to the starting line. In those years, when Galbraith, Samuelson and legions of pedants scattered throughout the world believed in the economic superiority of socialism, Reagan knew (because he had studied it) that socialism was a mistake and would end up collapsing on its own feet. And it did.

His speeches pierced the walls of Russian prisons, transmitted in Morse code, and gave encouragement to the victims of socialism. His speech at the Brandenburg Gate, two years before thousands of people went beyond the Berlin Wall, is still moving. For all these reasons and more, many of us will always remember Ronald Reagan.


Cuando Ronald Reagan llegó a la Casa Blanca y vio la Sala de Gabinete con los retratos de Jefferson, Lincoln y Truman, llamó al jefe de Conservación, Clement Conger, y le ordenó cambiar al tercer presidente de los Estados Unidos y a Truman por Eisenhower y Calvin Coolidge. Conger, cuando oyó la orden de su nuevo jefe, dijo: "Ha llegado una nueva era".

Lo que había llegado a la Casa Blanca era el mejor presidente de los Estados Unidos desde Calvin Coolidge. Un hombre que impuso, sí, una nueva era. Lincoln, con una presidencia revolucionaria, imprimió un largo ciclo político republicano que duró hasta finales del XIX. Franklin D. Roosevelt marcó una era progresista que continuó, sin interrupciones, hasta Carter. Después de Reagan el discurso político imperante en los Estados Unidos es el que le llevó a la presidencia. La crítica a los altos impuestos, al exceso de regulación. La necesidad de creer de nuevo en el pueblo americano.

El 40º presidente de los Estados Unidos cumpliría este domingo, 6 de febrero de 2011, cien años. Si nos hubiese acompañado todo este tiempo no echaríamos tanto de menos su profundo sentido histórico, su vivo optimismo y el humor que le acompañó hasta el final. Es difícil, acaso imposible, dar con un presidente de aquel país que haya sido más denostado por la prensa. También por la prensa ignorante; o española, si lo prefieren. Hoy los historiadores progresistas se disputan su legado con los conservadores; quieren para sus causas el legado de un hombre que entra en todas las quinielas de los grandes presidentes de los Estados Unidos.

Uno de quienes se inspiran en Ronald Reagan es Barack Obama, la cuarta persona que le sucede en el cargo. Obama, que se llevó una biografía de The Gipper a sus últimas vacaciones en Hawaii, no se siente atraído por sus ideas, claro es, sino por haber sido uno de los pocos presidentes que marcaron una nueva era. Son los dos grandes oradores. Pero Reagan, a diferencia de Obama, tenía un mensaje que comunicar. Un mensaje de optimismo que nacía de una fe sincera en su propio pueblo. Obama, por su parte, recoge la desconfianza que legó George W. Bush para lanzarla contra los propios estadounidenses, que tienen que ser rescatados por toneladas de dinero público, regulaciones y socialismo. Donde Reagan quiso restituir al pueblo americano, Obama ha pretendido sustituirlo.
Pero no están sólo en la izquierda quienes hoy se proclaman continuadores de su legado después de haber sido sus más feroces críticos. Los neoconservadores, que se vieron traicionados por Reagan y le dedicaron los análisis más severos por su política exterior se cuelgan hoy de sus discursos más fuertes en política exterior para justificar sus propuestas de hogaño. No extrañará a nadie que los neocon fuesen tan críticos con Reagan si recordamos que sus tres intervenciones, Granada, Libia y el Líbano, fueron rápidas, efectivas. Y no se quedó en ninguna de esas plazas para exportar la democracia, sino que simplemente dejó claro que con aquel país no se puede jugar.

Y jamás se enfrentó directamente con el gran enemigo soviético. No. Lo venció con una apuesta descarada y sin ambages por la prosperidad interna y por una carrera armamentística en la que la URSS no pudo ni tomar la salida. En aquellos años en que Galbraith, Samuelson y legiones de pedantes esparcidos por medio mundo creían en la superioridad económica del socialismo, Reagan sabía (porque lo había estudiado), que el socialismo era un error y acabaría derrumbándose sobre sus propios pies. Así fue.

Sus discursos traspasaban las paredes de las cárceles rusas, transmitidos en código morse, y daban aliento a las víctimas del socialismo. Todavía emociona su discurso pronunciado ante la puerta de Brandemburgo dos años antes de que miles de personas desbordasen el muro de Berlín. Por todo ello y por mucho más, somos muchos los que nos acordaremos siempre de Ronald Reagan.
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