Aberrations of Guantanamo Turned Out to Be Incompatible with Obama's Principles

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 26 April 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Drew Machowicz. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
If Barack Obama wanted to close Guantanamo and needed an additional argument to do so, he would find dozens in documents about the prison in no-man’s-land leaked by WikiLeaks and reported by this newspaper. A dossier on this infamous penitentiary — which remains open despite the president’s solemn promise in January 2009 — whose publication, as happened before with papers on U.S. foreign policy, Washington has been so quick to regret, saying it is unclear whether or not it would harm their safety.

The Guantanamo papers, which go up until 2009, give us an overpowering inside look at the abuses and violations of the most basic rights committed in the prison set up by George W. Bush in 2002. After the 9/11 attacks, a judicial limbo has been administered by the military in which the U.S. maintains more than 170 Islamic terrorism suspects. There are reports on more than 700 prisoners, many of whom were taken to Guantanamo arbitrarily and some who have been there for nine years, showing a prison system befitting a totalitarian regime, based on suspicion, speculation and accusation.

Much more than with any legal consideration, the permanence of Guantanamo has to do with, as shown by the records of WikiLeaks, the probability, credible or remote, that some of the inmates pose a present or future threat for America because of their connection with al-Qaida or the Taliban. This is regardless of whether they are actually guilty of something. As proof of this, only seven of the detainees have been tried and convicted today.

Guantanamo, a prison that is incompatible with a country that claims to champion the rule of law, is one of the greatest failures and a profound disappointment of Obama’s term. This is the reverse of the president who charmed many of his countrymen and half the world, especially Muslims, by proclaiming his determination: “I don’t want to be ambiguous about it. We are going to close Guantanamo.” This appeared to bolster the idea that ultimately the current White House was not as abominable as that of Bush. And what is more unbelievable is that Obama has not spoken out to criticize the unacceptable conditions in which soldier and WikiLeaks informer Bradley Manning remains jailed.

The consolidation of the aberration of Guantanamo, represented by Attorney General Eric Holder, has come this month to announce that finally the mastermind of 9/11, Khalid Sheik Mohammed, and his most direct accomplices will not be tried by ordinary courts on American soil but by the infamous military commissions and by the procedure of a council of war. The CIA director did not improvise when he stated in February before the Senate that if Osama bin Laden were captured, he would probably end up in Guantanamo.


Si Barack Obama quisiera cerrar Guantánamo y necesitara algún argumento suplementario para hacerlo, encontraría docenas en los documentos sobre esa cárcel en tierra de nadie filtrados por Wikileaks y divulgados por este periódico. Un dossier sobre el infame penal que permanece abierto pese a la solemne promesa presidencial de enero de 2009, y cuya publicación, como sucediera antes con los papeles sobre la política exterior estadounidense, Washington se ha apresurado a lamentar, invocando no se sabe bien qué perjuicios a su seguridad.
Los papeles de Guantánamo, que llegan hasta 2009, alumbran una apabullante radiografía de los abusos y violaciones de los derechos más elementales cometidos en la prisión creada por George W. Bush en 2002, tras los atentados del 11-S; un limbo judicial administrado por los militares en el que EE UU mantiene a más de 170 sospechosos de terrorismo islamista. Los informes sobre más de 700 presos, muchos de los cuales fueron llevados a Guantánamo arbitrariamente, y que en ocasiones llevan allí nueve años, muestran un sistema carcelario propio de regímenes totalitarios, basado en sospechas, conjeturas y delación.

Mucho más que con cualquier consideración legal, la permanencia en Guantánamo tiene que ver, como muestran las fichas de Wikileaks, con la probabilidad, remota o creíble, de que algunos de los internos representen una amenaza, presente o futura, para EE UU, por su conexión con Al Qaeda o los talibanes. Y ello independientemente de que sean culpables de algo, como lo prueba que solo siete de los detenidos hayan sido juzgados y condenados hasta hoy.

Guantánamo, prisión incompatible con un país que se proclama adalid del imperio de la ley, es uno de los grandes fracasos de Obama y una de las profundas decepciones de su mediado mandato. La marcha atrás del presidente que encandiló a muchos de sus conciudadanos y a medio mundo, especialmente al musulmán, al proclamar su determinación -"no quiero ser ambiguo sobre esto, vamos a cerrar Guantánamo"- parece abonar la idea de que, al final, la Casa Blanca no encuentra tan abominable la creación de Bush. Y hace más sarcástico que Obama no haya alzado la voz para criticar las inadmisibles condiciones en que se mantiene encarcelado al soldado Bradley Manning, supuesto informante de Wikileaks.

La consolidación de la aberración que Guantánamo representa ha venido este mismo mes del fiscal general Eric Holder, al anunciar que finalmente el cerebro del 11-S, Khalid Sheik Mohamed, no será juzgado por un tribunal ordinario en suelo estadounidense sino, con sus más directos cómplices, por las infames comisiones militares y por el procedimiento de un consejo de guerra. El director de la CIA no improvisaba cuando afirmaba en febrero, ante el Senado, que si Osama Bin Laden fuera capturado acabaría probablemente en Guantánamo.
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