Mexico before the U.S.' Crisis

Published in El Universal
(Mexico) on 28 July 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ellen Connacher. Edited by Mark DeLucas.
One in every five jobs in our country depends on the product demand of the United States. Trade, remittance and Mexican tourism will be the first sectors to be affected if the government and legislators of our neighboring country don’t achieve a domestic agreement to raise the domestic debt ceiling in order to meet their short-term financial obligations.

The United States could see lowered credit rating or declare suspension of payments, which in either case would be a disaster for the international financial system, but most of all for Mexico, whose economy is tied to America’s.

Our president, Felipe Calderón, has said that we are “relatively prepared” to resist such a contingency, but doesn’t rule out immediate effects such as sudden capital flight, abrupt changes in interest rates and movements in the exchange rate. He appeals to the historic reserves of the Bank of Mexico and a broad line of credit with the International Monetary Fund.

Two years ago the Mexican financial authorities downplayed the impact of the so-called mortgage crisis that has also been generated in the United States, initially ensuring that at worst it could give us a cold, but what we got was turbulence that affected thousands of businesses and sent many into the streets. This phenomenon was aggravated by the H1N1 influenza epidemic. All of these factors created an economic hole from which we are only just rising, as many financial indicators of the country have not even returned to the levels of 2008.

It is true that the global crisis that threatens everyone was started within the United States. The lack of control of their deficit was generated by years of sustained spending with borrowed money. To make matters worse, the problem is now used as a tool for political dispute between Republicans and Democrats. In the backdrop what can be glimpsed, as analyst Antonio Navalón noted, is the construction of a new economic model.

In Mexico, we have to be more than relatively prepared for the future changes in international financial paradigms. In recent years, many have appealed to the country’s macroeconomic stability, that we have moved away from double-digit inflation, but have failed to substantially raise the standards of living of the population. We shouldn’t just trust that we have money saved, for it is urgent to know more details of Mexico’s emergency plan in case of global turmoil.


Uno de cada cinco empleos de nuestro país depende de la demanda de productos en Estados Unidos.El comercio, las remesas y el turismo mexicanos serían los primeros sectores afectados si en el país vecino el gobierno y los legisladores no logran un acuerdo doméstico para elevar el techo de endeudamiento del país para hacer frente a sus obligaciones financieras de corto plazo.
Estados Unidos podría ver rebajada la calidad de su deuda o declararse en suspensión de pagos, lo que en cualquiera de los casos sería un terremoto para el sistema financiero internacional, pero más para México, cuya economía está atada a la Unión Americana.
El presidente Felipe Calderón ha dicho que estamos “relativamente preparados” para resistir tal eventualidad, pero no descarta efectos inmediatos como fuga súbita de capitales, cambios abruptos en las tasas de interés y movimientos en el tipo de cambio.Apela a que las reservas del Banco de México son históricas ya una amplia línea de crédito con el FMI .
Hace dos años, las autoridades financieras mexicanas minimizaron el impacto de la llamada crisis de las hipotecas que se generó también en Estados Unidos , asegurando inicialmente que podría darnos cuando mucho un “catarrito”, y lo que tuvimos fue una turbulencia mayor, que afectó a miles de empresas y lanzó a la calle a muchos compatriotas.Tal fenómeno se agravó por la epidemia de influenza AH1N1.Todos estos factores crearon un hoyo económico del que apenas estamos levantándonos, pues muchos indicadores financieros del país ni siquiera han recuperado los niveles que tuvieron en 2008 .
Es cierto que la crisis global que se cierne sobre todo el mundo se incubó dentro de Estados Unidos.El descontrol de su déficit se generó por años de gastos sustentados en un alto endeudamiento.Para colmo, el problema es ahora usado como herramienta de disputa política entre republicanos y demócratas.En el fondo, lo que se atisba es, como lo señala en estas páginas el analista Antonio Navalón , la construcción de un nuevo modelo económico.
En México tendremos que estar más que relativamente preparados para los futuros cambios de paradigmas financieros internacionales.En los últimos años se ha apelado mucho a la estabilidad macroeconómica del país, que nos ha alejado de inflaciones de dos dígitos, pero que no ha conseguido elevar sustancialmente los niveles de vida de la población.No debemos sólo confiarnos en que tenemos dinero ahorrado, urge conocer más detalles del plan de choque mexicano en caso de una turbulencia mundial.
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