Palestine — Without Using the American Veto

Published in Asahi
(Japan) on 23 September 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kenny Nagata. Edited by Andrew Schmidt.
The focus at the U.N. General Assembly has become peace in the Middle East, as an impatient Palestine tries to officially participate in the U.N. as a state despite stalled negotiations with Israel.

The United States is adamant about stopping it. President Obama has stated that if Palestine applies, he will use the veto at the Security Council.

In the West Bank of the Palestinian National Authority, demonstrations are taking place by citizens who want U.N. participation. The “Arab Spring” of popular revolutions is their motivation, as they ask why they can’t be recognized as a sovereign nation, adding to their dissatisfaction.

After the 1993 agreement between Israel and the temporary authority, the autonomous government produced results in elections. The population of the West Bank and Gaza together is over 4 million.

Even through continuing negotiations, Israel did not stop building settlements in occupied territory. Palestine’s despair deepened as their position weakened.

Participation in the U.N. will not merely be symbolic. They will also be able to participate in organizations like the International Criminal Court or the U.N. Human Rights Commission. This would turn illegal actions in occupied territory into an international offense and will strike a blow to Israel.

Many things have complicated the situation, but America’s responsibility as the mediator is great. Opening the peace negotiations last September, they affirmed to have a peace agreement within one year. However, Israel again began to build settlements in the West Bank. America was unable to stop that.

Mr. Obama is stuck between a rock and a hard place

If he uses the veto, the Arab world will revolt against their “double talk diplomacy.” However, while preparing for next year’s presidential election, applying pressure on the many supporters of Israel in the U.S. is also difficult. Domestically, the political right criticizes the situation, saying they are “treating terrorists and Israel equally.”

At the UN, Mr. Obama said, “America’s commitment to Israel’s security is unshakable.” Losing America’s position as a “just mediator” won’t be of any benefit to Israel.

I can understand Palestine wanting to participate in the UN. It’s just that there is no need to rush a vote in the Security Council. America should also hold back in using the veto right from the beginning.

The Islamic organization Hamas, which is aimed at autonomous rule and a unified government, is opposed to participation in the UN. If we assume that opinions are splintered within the organization, it will take time to come to a consensus.

I want Israel to think things over carefully. It is impossible to ensure security while looking hostile to the surrounding population. There is no other road to take other than two countries coexisting.


国連総会で、中東和平が焦点になっている。いっこうに進まないイスラエルとの交渉にしびれを切らしたパレスチナが、国家として正式に国連に加盟しようとしているからだ。

米国は止めようと必死だ。オバマ米大統領は、パレスチナが申請しても、安全保障理事会で拒否権を使うと明言した。

パレスチナ自治区のヨルダン川西岸では、国連加盟を求める市民のデモが起きている。「アラブの春」による民衆革命の刺激もあり、なぜ自分たちは主権国家として認められないのか、という不満が募っている。

93年にイスラエルと暫定自治で合意してから、自治政府は選挙などで実績をあげてきた。人口は西岸とガザ地区を合計すれば400万人を超える。

一方、交渉を続けてもイスラエルは占領地への入植をやめない。パレスチナの立場は弱くなるばかりという失望は深い。

国連加盟は象徴的な意味だけではない。国際刑事裁判所(ICC)や国連人権理事会にも加盟できる。占領地での不法行為を国際的に糾弾すれば、イスラエルには打撃になるだろう。

ここまで事態をこじらせたのは、仲介役の米国の責任が大きい。昨年9月に和平交渉を再開し、1年以内の和平合意を目指すと確認した。ところが、直後にイスラエルが西岸占領地で入植地の建設を再開した。それを止めることができなかった。

オバマ氏も板挟みだ。

拒否権を使えば、アラブ世界から「二枚舌外交」と反発をかう。しかし来年に大統領選挙を控えているので、米国内に支持者が多いイスラエルに圧力をかけるのも難しい。国内では右派から「テロリストとイスラエルを同等に扱っている」と批判される状態だ。

国連でオバマ氏は「イスラエルの安全保障への米国の関与は揺らぐことはない」と語った。米国が「公正な仲介者」の地位を失うことは、イスラエルの利益にもならないはずだ。

パレスチナが国連加盟を求めることは理解できる。ただ、安全保障理事会は採決を急ぐ必要はない。米国も頭から拒否権を行使するのは控えるべきだ。

国連加盟について、自治政府と統一d政府を目指すイスラム組織ハマスは反対しているという。内部で意見が割れているとすれば、その意思統一の時間も必要だろう。

イスラエルには熟考を求めたい。周囲の民衆に敵視されたままでの安全保障はありえない。「2国家共存」を受け入れる以外に選ぶ道はないはずだ。
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