A Hazy Plot

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 20 October 2011
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ellen Connacher. Edited by Heidi Kaufmann.
The United States has had terrible relations with Iran for many years — now, directly focused on the nuclear ambitions of the ayatollahs. But up until now, it has never accused Tehran of organizing a terrorist plot on its own soil, as happened last week when president Obama accused the Iranian regime of orchestrating the assassination of the Saudi ambassador in Washington, through a Mexican hit-man linked to drug trafficking. According to the Department of Justice, the plot had been organized by the Jerusalem Force (Al Quds), a secret unit of the elite Revolutionary Guards, basically in charge of international operations.

It is true that the historic antagonism between Riyadh and Tehran — confronted by their religious differences and their affinity for having a decisive influence in the Muslim world — has increased in recent months. The Arab riots have placed the two regional powers in the position to get the most possible out of their client regimes. It’s about Syria by Iran, and Bahrain or Yemen in the case of Saudi Arabia, among others. But this rivalry doesn’t seem to be a sufficient motive to explain an action as spectacular as the alleged assassination of the Saudi ambassador in the United States, which would raise immediate and forceful retaliation. At a time in which Iran, already under intense international scrutiny for its atomic defiance, intends to also soften the setback for their strategic interests is the budding democratization of North Africa and the Middle East.

The many questions of the case require particular caution. Washington and its allies would commit a grave error if they proceed in their punishment of Iran without having first publicly substantiating the charge. The measures taken so far — sanctions against five individuals in total — appear to be the only sensible measures for such a nebulous matter.




Estados Unidos mantiene pésimas relaciones con Irán desde hace muchos años, centradas ahora en yugular las ambiciones nucleares de los ayatolás. Pero hasta ahora no había acusado a Teherán de organizar un complot terrorista en su propio suelo, como sucedió la semana pasada cuando el presidente Obama culpó al régimen iraní de orquestar el asesinato del embajador saudí en Washington, a través de un supuesto sicario mexicano vinculado al narcotráfico. Según el Departamento de Justicia, la conjura habría sido organizada por la Fuerza Jerusalén (Al Quds), una unidad secreta y de élite de los Guardias Revolucionarios, encargada básicamente de operaciones internacionales.
Es cierto que el histórico antagonismo entre Riad y Teherán -enfrentados por sus diferencias religiosas y su afán de influir decisivamente en el mundo musulmán- se ha acentuado en los últimos meses. Las revueltas árabes han puesto a ambas potencias regionales en la tesitura de sacar el mayor partido posible entre sus regímenes clientes. Se trate de Siria, por parte iraní, o de Bahrein o Yemen, en el caso saudí, entre otros. Pero esta rivalidad no parece móvil suficiente para explicar una acción tan espectacular como el pretendido asesinato del embajador saudí en Estados Unidos, que suscitaría inmediatas y contundentes represalias. En un momento en que Irán, sometido a un intenso escrutinio internacional por su desafío atómico, intenta además amortiguar el revés que para sus intereses estratégicos supone la incipiente democratización del norte de África y Oriente Próximo.

Los numerosos interrogantes del caso exigen sobre todo cautela. Washington y sus aliados cometerían un grave error si avanzaran en su castigo contra Irán sin haberlos sustanciado públicamente. Las medidas adoptadas hasta ahora -sanciones contra individuos, cinco personas en total- parecen las únicas razonables en tan nebuloso asunto.
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