Credibility and the Republican Primaries

Published in Le Monde
(France) on 20 December 2011
by Corine Lesnes (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Hodna Bentali Gharsallah Nuernberg. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Fox News put him at center stage during the most recent debate. Having been heard, Newt Gingrich can rejoin the pack…

Yet again, the leading candidate has deflated. Several polls have demonstrated that the former Speaker of the House has lost his lead in the Iowa race (he has dropped from 27 percent to 14 percent).

Ron Paul, whose “footwork” (his organization for the caucus) is the best, will sweep the caucus. Mitt Romney, who has been pretending not to care, will be second and this will be presented as a victory (according to the “downsize expectations” theory).

In New Hampshire (January 10), the story is a bit more complicated. Jon Huntsman has made a mini-breakthrough which may claim some of Romney’s votes. In South Carolina (January 21), the strong-minded tea party might just put Gingrich back in the saddle…

The attacks on Gingrich are sticking (the latest: he demanded two bathrooms in a hotel where he was giving a talk). In Iowa, Ron Paul, the loaded Libertarian, has broadcast heavy-hitting televised advertisements. Mitt Romney has done so, too, although more discreetly via a super-PAC.

But, above all, fundamentalist Christians are divided. It would be difficult to imagine them succumbing to the sinner Newt.

The nth swing of the Republican yo-yo nevertheless raises questions about credibility. The credibility of polls and of suspense-mongering television, maybe even of the Republican base…

Meanwhile, Mitt Romney has resumed his centrist campaign. Activists ought to be getting used to it, even if he seems more and more like a Republican Kerry.

After having been set off-kilter in the second-to-last debate by the Gingrich fad, he has recaptured his ascendance during the December 15 Sioux Falls debate by staunchly defending his bipartisan leadership in Massachusetts and by daring to say that there are Democrats who love America just as much as the Republicans.

“I had the disadvantage of some respects of becoming governor and a state with a legislature 85 percent Democrat. It turned out to be a blessing in disguise. To get anything done, I had to learn how to get respect of the speaker of the house and the senate president and Democratic leaders. I found a way to do that, to find common ground from time to time. And when crisis arose, we were able to work together. That is what has to happen. There are Democrats who love America as Republicans do,” Romney said during the debate.

The anti-Red-Meat-Republican Romney was on Charlie Rose’s talk show last night (a favorite amongst Bobos — or bourgeois bohemians).

He knows that the election depends, largely, upon college-educated whites, a category in which both [Romney and Obama] are competitive.

Barack Obama captured 40 percent of their vote in 2008 (a real feat since the “white” vote — including all educational levels — has traditionally gone to the Republicans). His re-election will depend upon his ability to maintain the mobilization of his base: Blacks, Latinos (a growing population) and the youth. And it will depend upon his ability to limit the erosion of his support amongst this category of well-off whites and of moms.


Fox News l'avait placé au centre du dernier débat. Audience faite, Newt Gingrich peut retourner dans le pack...

Une fois de plus, le candidat propulsé en tête se "dégonfle". Plusieurs sondages montrent mantenant que l'ancien speaker de la Chambre a perdu la tête de la course dans l'Iowa (de 27 %, il est passé à 14%).

Ron Paul, qui a le meilleur "jeu de jambes" (organisation des caucus) l'emporterait. Mitt Romney, qui a fait semblant de ne pas y investir, serait second, ce qui sera présenté comme une victoire (selon la théorie "downsize the expectations" -réduisons les attentes).

Dans le New Hampshire (10 janvier), c'est un peu plus compliqué. Jon Huntsmann fait une (mini) percée, ce qui risque de prendre des voix à Romney. Ensuite, les fortes têtes Tea Party de Caroline du Sud (21 janvier) pourraient éventuellement remettre Gingrich en selle...

Les attaques contre Gingrich ont porté (la dernière: il a réclamé un jour deux salles de bains dans un hotel où il donnait une conférence). Dans l'Iowa, Ron Paul, le libertarien plein aux as, a diffusé des spots télé au canon. Mitt Romney, plus discrètement, par l'intermédiaire d'un super-PAC.

Mais surtout, les chrétiens fondamentalistes se sont divisés. Il était difficile d'imaginer qu'ils allaient totalement succomber au pécheur Newt.

Cette n.ième ondulation du yoyo républicain n'en pose pas moins un problème de crédibilité. Crédibilité des sondages, des télévisions organisatrices de suspense. Voire crédibilité de la base républicaine...

Pendant ce temps-là, Mitt Romney a repris sa campagne au centre. Les militants devront s'y habituer même s'il ressemble de plus en plus à un "Kerry républicain".

Après avoir été destabilisé dans l'avant-dernier débat par la mode Gingrich, il a repris sa trajectoire dans le débat de Sioux Falls, le 15 décembre, en défendant carrément sa gestion consensuelle du Massachusetts, et en osant dire qu'il y a des démocrates qui aiment l'Amérique tout autant que les républicains.
L'anti-"red meat republican" Romney était hier soir chez Charlie Rose, le talk show des bobos.
Il sait que l'élection se jouera notamment sur les Blancs diplômés d'études supérieures, une catégorie dans laquelle ils sont compétitifs tous les deux.
Barack Obama avait bénéficié de 40 % de leur vote en 2008 (un exploit vu que traditionnellement le vote "blanc" toutes catégories confondues se porte majoritairement sur les républicains). Sa réélection dépendra de sa capacité à maintenir la mobilisation de sa base, les Noirs, les jeunes, les latinos (en expansion démographique). Et de sa faculté à limiter l'érosion dans cette catégorie des Blancs aisés et des "moms".
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