A Path for Undocumented Youth

Published in El Universal
(Mexico) on 18 August 2012
by Enriqueta Cabrera (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Cydney Seigerman. Edited by Jonathan Douglas.
It is a step in the right direction. It is not about amnesty nor immigration reform, but rather a temporary system that will permit 1.7 million undocumented youth, who came to the U.S. as children, to not be deported. It will permit them to study and work for two years. On Wednesday, Aug. 15, the day President Obama’s policy came into effect, there were long lines, with crowds of young people in many cities applying for the policy’s benefits.

After the failure of the DREAM Act in Congress, hundreds of thousands of undocumented people continued to dream that they would be able to study and work without the constant threat of being deported. Today, it is paradoxical that the undocumented go to ask for the benefit of the policy with many documents that show that they have lived in the United States for more than five years and that they are or have been students. They carry school records, diplomas, recognition of academic or athletic achievement, letters of recommendation, pay stubs, proof of having a bank account, rent bills, tax returns, etc. They arrived as minors with their parents. They have lived, studied and grown up in the United States. They speak English, and classmates and friends in schools and universities surround them.

President Obama made an important political decision by signing the policy. What does this have to do with a political measure? Of course, during election times, it will tie up the Latino vote, but it will also receive tough criticism from the Republicans. However, most of all, it is the first immigration measure — since amnesty in 1986 — that can benefit 1.7 million people. Even though it is temporary, it will serve to show Americans — convinced or not — that there are other ways to deal with immigration issues. In addition, it applies to those who are the best face of undocumented immigration: young people who are students, graduates, or in the military, and who consider themselves part of the USA. By ensuring that application information cannot be transferred to deportation services, they had prepared for the risk of the potential deportation of parents upon opening the door to the youth.

Tens of thousands of undocumented youth were not disheartened by the failure of the DREAM Act. Rather, they made brave decisions in their universities: They revealed their undocumented status to their classmates with all of the risks that came with it. They received the support of many, built networks, became an example for others to follow and went to the streets disclosing their undocumented status. They needed to be brave to reveal themselves as undocumented in a country in which anti-immigration laws have multiplied in many states, in which sentiments against undocumented immigrants have grown with the economic crisis and lack of jobs, and in which xenophobic anti-immigrant groups perform hate crimes.

In his first campaign, President Obama promised to pass immigration reform. This never occurred, as he did not have nor gain the necessary majority to move said reform forward. Obama’s policy opened a road. It is the first step in the right direction and can make the American people understand that undocumented youth deserve a path toward legalization. The policy benefits a vulnerable group that stands out for its excellent behavior and for having the support of not only the Latino population, but also classmates, workmates and family. In 2013, the DREAM Act should pass. For now, Obama’s policy sets the path in that direction.




Es un paso adelante en la dirección correcta. No se trata de una amnistía ni de una reforma migratoria, sino de una medida temporal que permitirá no ser deportados a 1.7 millones de jóvenes indocumentados que llegaron siendo niños a EU. Les permitirá estudiar y trabajar durante dos años. El miércoles 15, día en que entró en vigor el decreto del presidente Obama, hubo grandes colas, verdaderos tumultos de jóvenes en muchas ciudades para solicitar el beneficio del decreto.

Después del fracaso en el Congreso del Dream Act, cientos de miles de indocumentados siguieron soñando en que podrían estudiar y trabajar sin la amenaza de ser deportados. Hoy resulta paradójico que los indocumentados acudan a solicitar el beneficio del decreto, con muchos, muchos documentos que prueban que han vivido en Estados Unidos por más de cinco años, que son o han sido estudiantes: llevan consigo récords escolares, diplomas, reconocimientos académicos o deportivos, cartas de recomendación, talones de pago, estados de cuenta bancarios, recibos de renta, documentos de devolución de impuestos… Llegaron con sus padres siendo menores de edad, han vivido, estudiado, se han desarrollado en Estados Unidos, hablan inglés, están rodeados de compañeros y amigos en escuelas y universidades.

El presidente Obama tomó una decisión política importante al firmar el decreto. ¿Que se trata de una medida política? Por supuesto, en tiempos electorales amarará el voto latino, pero recibirá también críticas duras de los republicanos. Pero sobre todo es la primera mediad migratoria—desde la amnistía de 1986—que podrá beneficiar a 1.7 millones. Porque aun siendo temporal servirá para mostrar a los estadounidenses—convencidos o no—de que es posible otro enfoque para abordar la cuestión migratoria. Además se aplica a quienes son la mejor cara de la inmigración indocumentada: jóvenes estudiantes, graduados, o en el servicio miliar que se consideran pare de EU. Se previó cerrar los riesgos de que al abrir la puerta a los jóvenes pudieran ser deportados los padres, ya que la información de las solicitudes no podrá ser transferida a los servicios migratorios para deportación.

Decenas de miles de jóvenes indocumentados no se descorazonaron con el fracaso del Dream Act, por el contrario, tomaron decisiones valientes en sus universidades: se destaparon y dijeron a sus compañeros que ellos eran indocumentados con todos los riesgos que eso implicaba, recibieron solidaridad de muchos, fueron construyendo redes, se convirtieron en ejemplo que otros seguían, salieron a las calles y se mostraron como indocumentados. Hay que tener valor para destaparse como indocumentados en un país en el cual han proliferado las leyes antimigrantes en muchos estados y en el que el clima antimigrante indocumentado se ha extendido junto con la crisis económica y la falta de empleo, en el que los grupos xenófobos antimigrantes impulsan crímenes de odio.

El presidente Obama prometió en su campaña anterior impulsar una reforma migratoria, lo que nunca sucedió, por no contar ni haber construido la mayoría necesaria para llevar adelante dicha reforma. El decreto de Obama abrió un camino, es un primer paso en el sentido correcto y puede llevar a la sociedad estadounidense a entender que los jóvenes indocumentados merecen una vía para su legalización. El decreto beneficia a un grupo vulnerable que destaca por su excelente comportamiento y por tener la simpatía no sólo de latinos, sino de muchos compañeros de escuela, trabajo o universidad y sus familias. En 2013 debiera aprobarse el Dream Act. Por ahora el decreto de Obama abona el terreno en esa dirección.
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