New US Secretary of Defense Forced To Be More Moderate

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 1 March 2013
by Liu Sanchan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Elizabeth Cao. Edited by Hana Livingston.
When Robert Hagel is sworn in, he will officially become the 24th secretary of defense of the U.S.* Some say Hagel will be a more “dove-like” defense secretary. Compared to his predecessor, Panetta, who was known for his aggressive tactics, such as wanting to bring warships to Asia, the more moderate Hagel should put Beijing more at ease. However, this new approach is not due to the personal differences between Panetta and Hagel, but rather due to the differences in economic difficulties that the U.S. faces.

As the first defense secretary to have fought as a soldier in the Vietnam War, Hagel believes that the U.S. must consider other countries as peers, not as inferiors. He believes that the role of the U.S. is to be constantly communicating with the rest of the world, not to dominate it. He says that the U.S. must adopt a leadership role with allies in order to strengthen ties. Otherwise, the power that the U.S. holds will be worthless.

During the Clinton and Bush administrations, the military strategy was to simultaneously fight and win two wars: one in Iraq and another in Afghanistan. Although the U.S. was able to kill Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden, they cannot say that they have overcome the Taliban. Although they were able to punish al-Qaida, they also got caught in the crossfire. American scholars say that if the U.S. is to decline just as the United Kingdom and Portugal did in the past, then these two wars might be the tipping point for that transition.

In reality, when Hagel takes charge, the U.S. will not necessarily have any enemies or rivals in the world — and that includes North Korea, India, China and Russia. The military just needs to fabricate one so it will seem like it has a purpose to serve. This new defense secretary’s real fight is with Congress. In his words, he and Congress must join together to do everything they can to eliminate the deficit, which includes cutting the Pentagon’s spending.

In this new fiscal year, the Pentagon must cut $46 billion in spending, which is almost half of China’s military spending. This forces Hagel to take a more moderate approach than Panetta.

*Editor’s note: Chuck Hagel’s first name is not Robert.


美国防长哈格尔宣誓就职,正式成为美国第二十四任防长。外界都说,这是一个鸽派的防长。相对于他的前任帕内塔气势汹汹要把六成的美国军舰调往亚洲,温和一些的哈格尔,定会令北京舒服一点。不过,这其实不是这两位防长的个人风格问题,而是美国的经济困境使然。

  身为美国历史上第一位当过兵并参加过越战的国防部长,哈格尔表示,美国必须与世界接触,而不是凌驾于别国之上,我始终相信,美国的全球角色在于跟世界接触。我们不能主宰世界,而要跟世界接触。他说,美国必须与盟友共同发挥领导作用,要深化强有力的盟友关系,否则,即使是美国这样的强国单枪匹马都会一事无成。

  记得克林顿以及小布什时代,美军的理论是要同时打赢两场战争,既在伊拉克战场动手,也在阿富汗战场开火。虽然,好歹消灭了萨达姆,也击毙了拉登,但是,美军也不敢说打败了塔利班,而美国固然是惩罚了基地组织,但是也因此陷入了困境。美国的学者说,如果美国帝国如同过去的英国、葡萄牙般走向衰落,那么这两场战争就是转折点。


  事实上,哈格尔上场,在世界上并没有敌人,也没有竞争的对手,包括朝鲜、伊朗,还有中国和俄罗斯,只不过是美国军界为了某种需要,臆造出来的假想敌。这位新任防长实际上是要和美国国会作战。用他的话说,他将和政府国会共同努力,竭尽所能消除自动减赤带来的不确定性,带领五角大楼应对军费削减带来的挑战。

  新的财政年度,五角大楼就要削减四百六十亿美元,这几乎是中国军费的一半。
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