The Big Projects of Kerry“The European”

Published in Le Nouvel Observateur
(France) on 26 February 2013
by Natacha Tatu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Aleksandra J. Chlon. Edited by Kathleen Weinberger  .
Is it because he lived in Berlin as a child while his diplomat father was stationed in Germany? Because he spent his holidays in France with his parents? Because he often returns to Brittany to see his cousin, the ecologist Brice Lalonde? Whatever the reason, John Kerry loves Europe. He’s the biggest Europhile secretary of state that the Unites States has had for a long time. The new head of American diplomacy, who speaks French very well, has great ambitions on the matter, and seems very determined to leave his mark on history.

By deciding to start off his term with an eleven-day tour taking him from Berlin to the Middle East, Kerry clearly wants to set a new direction. His marathon, which goes through the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, is supposed to be a symbol of a new era of diplomacy that will re-establish a partnership with Europe on the major crisis issues. On the agenda is the Iranian military program, Mali, Syria (a delicate issue on which he has already been severely criticized for continuing to support Bashar Assad during the first weeks of the conflict before making a U-turn). Additionally, he hopes to make progress on the Israel-Palestine case, which once again stands at an impasse, as well as to warm up relations with Russia, which are colder than ever. In short, although the new secretary of state may say that it is a “listening tour,” he projects great ambitions.

Will he succeed in realizing them? One must admit that Barack Obama does not think much of Europe. Neither does the American public. The American president never brought up the subject during the big debates preceding the elections; he has not been to Berlin since 2008. The only things that matter to him today are the commercial agreements on free trade that he has just passed. We are far from John Kerry’s great diplomatic aims. Hillary Clinton, who preceded Kerry, began by going to Asia, clearly indicating what Washington’s priorities were…

As for the Middle East, it’s clear that America today no longer aims to be the master of the world. American exceptionalism, the feeling of being a nation apart, above others, has been around for a long time. Today, the priorities of the White House are saving its economy and creating jobs.

One must also remember that John Kerry was not Obama’s first choice for this strategic position. Certainly, he has forged the reputation of a specialist on international issues in Congress; as head of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he has already been assigned many pressing cases. He has a nice collection of heads of state in his address book. But without the Benghazi scandal and the assassination of the American ambassador, Susan Rice would have certainly gotten the job. He is not close to the President. The successor of Hillary Clinton has many advantages. But he won’t necessarily have control.


Etats Unis : les grands projets de Kerry « l’Européen »

Est-ce parce qu’il a vécu à Berlin, enfant, quand son père, diplomate, était en poste en Allemagne ? Qu’il passait ses vacances en France avec ses parents ? Qu’il revient souvent en Bretagne voir son cousin l’écologiste Brice Lalonde ? John Kerry aime l’Europe. C’est même le Secrétaire d’Etat le plus Europeanophile que les Etats-Unis aient eu depuis longtemps. Le nouveau chef de la diplomatie Américaine qui parle très bien français, affiche de grandes ambitions sur le sujet, et semble bien déterminé à laisser son empreinte dans l’histoire.

En décidant de démarrer son mandat par cette grande tournée de onze jours jours qui le conduira de Berlin au Moyen-Orient, il veut clairement afficher un nouveau cap. Son marathon qui passe par la Grande Bretagne, l’Allemagne, la France, l’Italie, la Turquie et l’Egypte, l’ Arabie Saoudite, les Emirats Arabes Unis, et le Qatar se veut le symbole d’une nouvelle ère diplomatique réinstaurant un partenariat avec l’Europe sur les grands dossiers de crise. Au programme, le programme militaire iranien, le Mali, la Syrie surtout, un dossier délicat, sur lequel il a déjà été très critiqué pour avoir continué à soutenir Bachar-Al-Assad durant les premières semaines du conflit, avant de faire volte-face…Il espère faire bouger le dossier israélo palestinien à nouveau dans l’impasse. Et réchauffer les relations avec la Russie plus froides que jamais. Bref, le nouveau Secrétaire d’Etat a eu beau dire qu’il s’agit d’un voyage « d’écoute », il affiche de grandes ambitions.

Parviendra t il à les porter ? Il faut bien le dire, Barack Obama ne fait pas grand cas de l’Europe. L’opinion publique Américaine non plus. Le président Américain n’a pas jamais évoqué le sujet lors des grands débats qui ont précédé les élections ; il n’est pas allé à Berlin une seule fois depuis 2008. Seuls comptent aujourd’hui, pour lui, les accords commerciaux de libre échange qu’il vient de passer. On est loin de grands desseins diplomatiques de John Kerry. Hillary Clinton, qui l’a précédé Kerry à ce poste, avait commencé par se rendre en Asie, indiquant clairement quelles étaient les priorités de Washington…

Quant au Moyen Orient, c’est clair, l’Amérique, aujourd’hui, n’a plus l’ambition d’être le maître du Monde. L’exceptionnalisme Américain, ce sentiment d’être une nation à part, au dessus des autres, a fait long feu. La priorité de la Maison Blanche, aujourd’hui, c’est de sauver son économie et de créer des emplois...

Il faut aussi le rappeler, la nomination de Kerry à ce poste stratégique n’était pas le premier choix d’Obama. Certes, il s’est forgé au Congrès une réputation de spécialiste des questions internationales. Elu à la tête de la commission des Affaires Etrangères du Senat, il a déjà été envoyé sur plusieurs dossiers chauds. Il a un beau carnet d’adresses parmi les chefs d’Etat. Mais sans le scandale de Benghazi et l’assassinat de l’ambassadeur Américain, c’est certainement Susan Rice qui aurait eu le job. Ce n’est pas un proche du Président. Le successeur de Hillary Clinton a de nombreux atouts. Mais il n’aura pas forcément la main.
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