China-US 'G-2' Hype Is Absurd

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 6 June 2013
by Pei Yuanying (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Leonard Fung. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
As we approach the China-U.S. summit, the concept of a "G-2" grouping of nations is again receiving enthusiastic attention from foreign media. This kind of hype is completely baseless. Although China and the U.S. need to cooperate for the sake of both countries' interests, as well as world peace, they absolutely do not constitute a two-nation grouping designed to dominate the world. The notion of a G-2 is absurd — and it is an impossibility.

First, what the U.S. is after is world peace under American rule — that is, for the 21st century to be another American century. Unbending to the winds of change, it continues to see hegemony as its sole preserve, which it refuses to share with anyone, never mind with a country such as China, whose development model and values are so different from its own. The U.S. allows other countries to be its junior partners, but it will not willingly rule the world with them as equals.

Secondly, China has no such aspiration. China has always upheld the ideal of equality between nations, big or small. The idea of a G-2 would cause China to alienate itself from other countries, especially developing countries such as the BRICS [Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa], and fall into diplomatic isolation. In fact, this may have been the original intent of a carefully laid scheme. China should be vigilant, especially those of us who relish all this talk of being part of such an elite grouping.

Thirdly, China's power is not there yet; its comprehensive national power still lags behind the U.S. considerably. Its position as the nation with the world's second largest gross domestic product does not tell the whole story; China is still in the initial stages of socialism, with yet a long road to travel before becoming a truly developed nation.

Fourth, momentous changes have swept the world as of late. Many forces have risen concurrently; peace, development and win-win cooperation are now the order of the day. Both the unipolar and bipolar world orders are obsolete; all this chatter about a G-2 is even more so.

In a word, what China should pursue can be found not in a G-2 group of nations but rather in a new world order based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, one of lasting peace and common prosperity.

The author is a former ambassador to India and former director of policy research at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.


随着中美首脑会晤的临近,G2(两国集团)概念再次受到外媒的热炒。这种炒作毫无根据。中美两个大国需要合作,因为这有利于两国的利益和世界和平,这是事实,但绝非组成两国集团来主宰世界事务。两国集团的概念不但荒谬,而且绝无可能。

  其一,美国热衷的是“美国治下的世界和平”,渴求“21世纪仍是美国世纪”。美国视霸主地位为其禁脔,“罔世更迭”,不容他人分享,何况是发展模式和价值观迥异的中国。美国可以允许别国做它的小伙伴,但不会同意他国同为“天下共主”。

  其二,中国也无此意愿。大小国家平等,是中国始终坚持的理念。G2(两国集团)概念使中国自外于其他国家,特别是发展中国家、金砖国家等,陷入 外交孤立。这恐怕也是G2(两国集团)概念的始作俑者的初衷和精心设计的陷阱,值得中国警惕,更值得对此津津乐道的部分国人清醒。

  其三,力量对比也没有达到这种程度。中国比之美国的综合国力还有不小的距离。GDP世界第二并不能说明一切,中国还处于社会主义初级阶段,要真正发达起来,还有很长的路要走。

  其四,当今世界已经发生了重大改变。多种力量同时崛起,和平、发展、合作、共赢已经成为时代的要求。单极或两极格局均已过时,在这种形势下,再侈谈什么G2(两国集团)更显陈腐。

  一句话,中国要追求的,不是什么G2(两国集团),而是建立一个以和平共处五项原则为基础的世界新秩序,一个持久和平、共同繁荣的新世界。(作者是我国前驻印大使、前外交部政研室主任)
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