Dangerous Tension between Russia and US

Published in La Jornada
(Mexico) on 26 June 2013
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Laura L. Messer. Edited by .

Edited By Philip Lawler

 

 

Yesterday, two days after the unexpected arrival of Edward Snowden at Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow, Russian President Vladimir Putin rejected the demand by the United States the day prior that it extradite the former National Security Agency contractor who leaked information about a U.S. government telephone and cyberespionage program on millions of people from many countries. The Russian leader called the pressure exerted by the White House on the Kremlin in its demand for Snowden’s extradition "ravings and rubbish." The Russian foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, said, “We consider the attempts to accuse Russia of violating U.S. laws and even some sort of conspiracy, which on top of all that are accompanied by threats, as absolutely ungrounded and unacceptable.”

Beyond the present situation, the unusually forceful tone employed by Moscow is indicative of a growing tension in bilateral relations between the White House and the Kremlin, as well as the latter’s evident discontent due to the constant hostility and mistreatment which it has been subjected to in recent years.

In effect, although the post-Soviet Moscow governments, headed by Boris Yeltsin, Dmitry Medvedev and Vladimir Putin himself, have done as much as they could have to be accepted as partners and allies of the West, the United States has continued treating Russia as a potential enemy. Examples of said attitude include the White House’s insistence on installing a missile defense system in Eastern Europe (during the George W. Bush era), its pretensions of extending the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to Russia’s borders with the incorporation of Georgia and Ukraine, its decisive push for the independence of Kosovo and the recent condemnations of the Kremlin for the support offered to the regime headed by Bashar al-Assad, in the context of the civil war that is developing in Syrian territory with increasingly clearer intervention by Washington and its allies.

As can be seen, the inappropriate pressures exerted by Washington in order to force Snowden’s extradition have ended up bringing the tense relations between both countries to a head. In that sense, the reaction and tone used by Putin and his minister, although unusual, are foreseeable and explainable.

Such reactions are neither positive nor desirable to the extent that they increase the sources of tension between Russia and Washington and evoke the dynamic of bipolar confrontation that reigned during the era of the Cold War, a dynamic supposedly overcome. At present, however, the reactivation of these diplomatic rows is owed less to the international tension generated by the Snowden case and more to Washington’s arrogance and its lack of capacity or will to understand a contemporary multipolar order in which checks and balances to the superpower’s hegemonic interests have multiplied.


Rusia-EU: peligrosa tensión

Dos días después del sorpresivo arribo del Edward Snowden al aeropuerto internacional de Sheremetievo, en Moscú, el presidente ruso, Vladimir Putin, rechazó ayer la exigencia formulada la víspera por Estados Unidos de que extraditara al ex contratista de la NSA, quien filtró datos sobre un programa de espionaje telefónico y- cibernético del gobierno estadunidense contra millones de personas de muchos países. El mandatario ruso calificó de desvaríos y tonterías las presiones ejercidas por la Casa Blanca sobre el Kremlin, en reclamo por la extradición de Snowden; por su parte, el ministro ruso del exterior, Sergei Lavrov, dijo que son infundados e inaceptables los intentos de acusar a Rusia de haber violado las leyes de Estados Unidos, y casi de haber urdido un complot, todo ello acompañado de amenazas contra nosotros.
Más allá de lo coyuntural, el desusado tono enérgico empleado por Moscú es indicativo de una tensión creciente en las relaciones bilaterales entre la Casa Blanca y el Kremlin, así como de un evidente malestar del segundo por la constante hostilidad y el maltrato de que ha sido objeto en los últimos años.
En efecto, aunque los gobiernos postsoviéticos de Moscú, encabezados por Boris Yeltsin, Dimitri Medvediev y el propio Vladimir Putin, hicieron cuanto pudieron por ser admitidos como socios y aliados de Occidente, Estados Unidos ha seguido tratando a Rusia como enemigo potencial. Ejemplos de tal actitud son el empeño de la Casa Blanca en instalar un escudo antimisiles en Europa oriental (en tiempos de George W. Bush); sus pretensiones de extender la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte a las fronteras rusas, con la incorporación de Georgia y Ucrania; su decidido impulso a la independencia de Kosovo, y las recientes condenas contra el Kremlin por el apoyo brindado al régimen encabezado por Bashar Assad, en el contexto de la guerra civil que se desarrolla en territorio sirio con la intervención cada vez más clara de Washington y sus aliados.
Según puede verse, las improcedentes presiones ejercidas por Washington para forzar la extradición de Snowden han terminado por colmar el vaso de las tensas relaciones entre ambos países. En ese sentido, la reacción y el tono empleado por Putin y por su canciller, aunque desusados, resultan previsibles y explicables.
Tales reacciones no son positivas ni deseables, en la medida en que incrementan los focos de tensión potencial entre Rusia y Washington y hacen evocar la dinámica de confrontación bipolar que imperó en tiempos de la guerra fría y que se creía superada. En la hora presente, sin embargo, la reactivación de esos roces diplomáticos se debe, más que a la crispación internacional generada por el caso de Snowden, a la arrogancia de Washington y a su falta de capacidad o de voluntad para comprender un orden multipolar contemporáneo en el que se han multiplicado los contrapesos a los intereses hegemónicos de la superpotencia.
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