Syria: The Road to Chemical Disarmament

Published in La Jornada
(Mexico) on 11 September 2013
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stuart Taylor. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Following President Barack Obama’s failure to gather support at the recent G-20 summit for an armed attack against the Syrian government — promoted despite growing signs that the chemical attacks carried out could have been perpetrated by the rebels fighting the Damascus regime — it seemed inevitable that the current tenant of the White House would embark on a solitary warpath in which he let himself get trapped. It seemed unavoidable that he would enter the territory of the international police because of a lack of insight, succumbing to pressure from the Washington hawks and the country’s military-industrial complex (which is always keen for new theaters of war where it can conduct business), the Israeli government’s plots or a combination of those factors.

In a speech last night, characteristic of those who choose to retreat with limited options available, Obama inexplicitly agreed on national television to allow time for negotiation within the U.N. Security Council to consider growing pressures and to wait for others to arrive at the decision to demand that the Syrian government give up the chemical weapons that it possesses. Nevertheless, he left open the door to what he called a limited military strike against targets in Damascus.

Fortunately, however, the prospect of U.S. involvement in the Syrian conflict has been put on hold due to the alternative solution proposed by Russian diplomacy, i.e. that Washington immediately let go of its determination to bomb government targets in the Arab country and that the Bashar Assad regime agree to put its chemical weapon stockpiles under international supervision.

A few hours earlier, French President François Hollande, the only key U.S. ally to second Obama’s misguided intention — since the British government had its hands tied by its parliament refusing to join the attack — had no choice but to recognize, through Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, the feasibility of diplomatic channels to address the issue of the use of chemical weapons in the conflict.

Even if in the coming days events in the Syrian conflict continue via diplomatic negotiations and dissipate the threats of a U.S. attack, which were caused by the attacks on the outskirts of Damascus (or at least that was its excuse), the regional strategic balance will still fall in favor of Israel. With the Syrian government deprived of its chemical arsenal, there will be no deterrent power to act as a counterbalance to Tel Aviv’s nuclear weapons. On one hand, this could encourage permanent warmongering from the Israeli government. On the other hand, it could prompt Iran to realign its atomic program for energy generation purposes instead of manufacturing nuclear weapons in an attempt to restore the military balance in the area.

In sum, although it should welcome the prospect of bringing an end to threats of American intervention in a region and country that has enough war and violence as it is, this does not mean that it has made progress in resolving the underlying conflict. The Syrian civil war continues and the Middle East is still one of the most explosive areas of the planet.


Siria: la vía del desarme químico

Tras el fracaso del presidente estadunidense, Barack Obama, en su intento por sumar apoyos en la reciente cumbre del G-20 a una agresión armada contra el gobierno sirio –promovida a pesar de la multiplicación de indicios de que los ataques con armas químicas perpetrados pudieron ser realizados por los rebeldes que combaten al régimen de Damasco, y no por éste–, parecía inevitable, sin embargo, que el huésped de la Casa Blanca se embarcara en solitario en la ruta bélica en la que él mismo se había entrampado, fuera por falta de perspicacia en el terreno de la política internacional, por las presiones de los halcones de Washington y del complejo militar-industrial de su país –siempre ávido de nuevos escenarios bélicos en los cuales hacer negocios–, por intrigas del gobierno israelí o por una combinación de esos factores.
En una alocución característica de quienes optan por el retroceso en circunstancias límite y sin reconocerlo de manera expresa, Obama aceptó anoche, en cadena nacional, dar tiempo a la negociación en el seno del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU y a las presiones, y aguardar a que una y otras conduzcan a la renuncia de los gobernantes sirios a la posesión de armamento químico. No obstante, dejó abiertas las puertas a lo que llamó un ataque militar limitado contra objetivos de Damasco.
Afortunadamente, pues, la perspectiva de un involucramiento estadunidense en el conflicto sirio ha entrado en un compás de espera en virtud de la solución alternativa propuesta por la diplomacia rusa: que Washington desista, en lo inmediato, de sus afanes de bombardear objetivos gubernamentales en el país árabe, y que el gobierno de Bashar Assad se comprometa a poner sus arsenales de armas químicas bajo supervisión internacional.
Unas horas antes, el presidente francés, François Hollande, el único aliado importante de Estados Unidos que secundaba la descabellada intención de Obama –toda vez que el gobierno británico fue amarrado de manos por su Parlamento para unirse al ataque–, no tuvo más remedio que reconocer, por boca de su canciller, Laurent Fabius, la viabilidad de los cauces diplomáticos para enfrentar el asunto del uso de armas químicas en el conflicto.
Aun si en los próximos días los acontecimientos en torno a la crisis siria continúan por el curso de las negociaciones diplomáticas y se disipan los amagos de un ataque estadunidense, el epsiodio que tuvo como causa –o como pretexto– los ataques en las afueras de Damasco alterará de todos modos el equilibrio estratégico regional a favor de Israel: con un gobierno sirio privado de su arsenal químico, no habrá un poder disuasorio que haga contrapeso a las armas nucleares de Tel Aviv, y ello podría alentar, por un lado, el permanente belicismo del gobierno israelí y, por el otro, inducir a Irán a reorientar su programa atómico del propósito de generación de energía al de la fabricación de armamento nuclear, en un intento por restaurar el equilibrio militar en la zona.
En suma, si bien cabe saludar la perspectiva de disolución de las amenazas de injerencia estadunidense en una región y en un país ya sobrados de amagos bélicos y violencia, ello no significa que se haya avanzado en la solución de los conflictos de fondo. La guerra interna siria continúa y el Levante sigue siendo una de las zonas más explosivas del planeta.
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