White House News ‘Playwright’ Strips US Media Mask

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 11 May 2016
by Jiang Ning (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Hsu. Edited by Kevin Uy.
Yesterday, sparks flew throughout the American fourth estate in response to a special interview conducted several days prior with the White House's Deputy National Security Advisor Ben Rhodes.

During the interview, Rhodes commented that starting in spring of last year, a bevy of experts began chiming in on the Iranian nuclear agreement via think tanks and social media, and that these statements were widely cited by prominent media organizations as their news sources. What the media did not know, Rhodes continued, was that those experts had all been carefully prepped by him and his team. "They call us to explain to them what’s happening in Moscow and Cairo. Most of the outlets are reporting on world events from Washington ... they literally know nothing," said Rhodes, his contempt for the press plain.

Rhodes' entirely unblunted comments reveal two truths: first, that the media's mad scramble for the next "big story" proceeds according to a script meticulously prepared by the White House, with Rhodes himself serving as the playwright; and second, that the media's accurate and timely reports on Moscow and Cairo were not posted from Red or Liberty Square, but Washington D.C.

It is difficult to say whether the U.S. press is truly as foolish as Rhodes describes. But whether having been unknowingly led around by the nose by the White House or merely now having their complaisance toward the White House exposed to the public, the U.S. media machine will find the interview a bitter pill to swallow. An article in Foreign Policy magazine pulled no punches in calling Rhodes "a real asshole," and an opinion piece in the Washington Post called the Rhodes profile "just gross." The moment of carelessness by a loose-lipped Rhodes has upended the cheerful little boat of White House-media relations and poured its passengers, one and all, unceremoniously into the drink.

Still, few expect that this one mishap will be seen as sufficient cause to scuttle the ship. The interdependence between the White House and the press is more than enough to overcome any number of lovers' quarrels. However, the episode does raise another question: how much truth is there to the much-touted "independence" of the U.S., and more broadly, Western media? Or from another perspective, is the government in its manipulation of public opinion, whether covert or overt, pulling the strings of the Western media as well?

Just as seen with Rhodes' unbridled smugness, officials are well aware of the allure that the "material" in their possession holds, and that their monopoly over important information is enough to keep the media watchdogs close at heel. Reports on any event by the press are always shaped by a preset agenda. In exchange for the opportunity to contact or interview high-level government officials, many journalists and news organizations will consciously watch what they say and stay reserved in criticisms of the president or other top government figures. Rhodes, who is only 38 years old, went from being a no-name novelist and master's student to Obama's ace assistant on foreign policy and the most unorthodox policy adviser ever to serve the White House, often described as having a "mind meld" with the president. The daring demonstrated within his freewheeling bloviation of last week was certainly underwritten by his confidence in the above facts.

Despite this, the key issue clearly lies elsewhere. In Western countries, the general attitude of political and interest groups toward the media is one of "anything goes so long as we aren't the ones being harassed." In order to protect and increase their holdings, capitalists must necessarily seek to leverage the control over public opinion afforded them by their resources toward preserving the capitalist system upon which their continued existence depends. Because the Western media is essentially owned by a few large conglomerates, even the White House must stand and take note when big capital waves its baton, while the media must rein itself in and fall to order. This is the living logic that the Western media must respect, and the sway that capital commands makes media deference to the White House pale in comparison. A month ago, when the Democracy Spring movement that some called "Occupy Wall Street 2.0" directly addressed the issue of money in politics, mainstream U.S. news outlets were united in their apathy, and their synchronized muteness on the issue was a deafening statement in itself.

Rhodes' original intent was likely only to serve as the child speaking truth in "the emperor's new clothes," but he has incidentally stripped the mask of independence off of the Western media. And as the U.S. press lambastes Rhodes, one cannot help but wonder whether their reaction is one born of indignation, or of embarrassment.

The author works in the Beijing media.


  被称为奥巴马“文胆”的白宫国家安全事务副助理本·罗兹(Ben Rhodes)几天前的一篇专访,昨天“惹火”了美国各大媒体。
  访谈说,从去年春天起,一群相关的专家开始就伊核协议问题在各大智囊及社交媒体现身说法, 成为各大媒体的信息来源,而媒体其实不知道,这些专家都是罗兹及其团队精心策划的。罗兹毫不掩饰对美国传媒的轻蔑,“他们要求我们向他们解释莫斯科和开罗 正在发生什么事情,大部分新闻公司都是从华盛顿报道世界大事……这些记者真的一无所知。”
  罗兹的直言不讳,道出了两点事实:第一,媒体趋之若鹜的“重大新闻”,只不过是白宫精心编制的“剧本”,而他本人就是“编剧”;第二,媒体对“莫斯科和开罗”那些言之凿凿的报道,并非发自红场或解放广场,而是华盛顿。
  很难说,美国媒体是否真的像罗兹描述的那样愚蠢。但是,不论是真的在不经意间被白宫牵着鼻 子走,还是一直以来与白宫之间的默契合作被公之于众,都足以让美国媒体感到难堪。《外交政策》杂志刊文,直斥罗兹是个不折不扣的混蛋。《华盛顿邮报》也有 评论指罗兹的访谈令人厌恶。白宫与媒体友谊的小船,一不小心就被口无遮拦的罗兹弄翻。
  估计没人真的会担心这条小船就此翻沉。白宫与媒体间,彼此的需要胜过一切暂时的龃龉。但是,这个小插曲却为我们揭示出另一问题,美国乃至西方媒体一再自我标榜的“独立媒体”是否足够真实?换一个角度说,或明或暗的舆论操控是否一直都在左右着西方媒体?
  如同罗兹洋洋自得的那样,依靠重要信息的垄断,官方很清楚手中的“料”具有多大的 诱惑,能让媒体服服帖帖地跟在身后。媒体对某一事件的报道,往往被设计好的议程左右。为了换取同政府高层官员接触或采访的机会,许多记者和媒体都会自觉地 “管”好自己的嘴,在批评总统和政府高官的时候保持慎重。年仅38岁的罗兹,从一名寂寂无名、从事写作的硕士生,变成奥巴马外交政策的得力助手,更被指与 奥巴马 “心有灵犀”,成为白宫有史以来最不寻常的政策顾问。这次之所以敢于如此毫无顾忌的大放厥词,显然已经深谙此道。
  但是,这显然还不是最关键的问题。在西方国家,政治集团、利益集团对媒体的态度 是,“它们只要不来骚扰我们,怎么都行”。为了保护并增殖手中的资本,资本家必然要运用资本赋予的舆论权力,自觉维护其赖以生存的资本主义制度。由于西方 媒体基本都隶属于各大财团,当资本舞弄指挥棒时,白宫都得屏气凝神,媒体自然更要收起自己的“桀骜不驯”,“毕恭毕敬”地听命于前。这是西方媒体必须遵从 的现实逻辑。与之相比,被白宫摆布,简直就是小巫见大巫。一个月前,当被称为2.0版“占领华尔街”的“民主之春”运动直指金钱政治时,美国主流媒体都不 约而同地视若无睹、充耳不闻,步调高度一致,足以说明问题。
  罗兹本意应该不是想做“皇帝的新装”那个说真话的孩子,但是他却捎带手地撕破了西方媒体包裹在身上的“独立媒体”外衣。美国媒体在痛批罗兹的时候,不知是满怀悲愤,还是深感无趣。
(作者是北京媒体人)
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