America Withdrawing

Published in 24 heures
(Switzerland) on 22 January 2019
by Marc Allgöwer (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Haley Frevert. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
In Davos, the United States is like the friend whose absence feeds all the conversations around the table. Embroiled in his shutdown, President Donald Trump has not repeated his spectacular appearance from last year. Notably during the first day of the World Economic Forum, his chief diplomat, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, took part only by video conference, cloistered in Washington, as if being punished.

But this punishment, this highly noticed and commented-upon absence, is self-inflicted by the most powerful country in the world. Despite assurances that “America First” didn’t mean “America alone,” it is indeed alone that it observes its competitors parading around at the WEF from afar.

The first among all of these competing nations, China, came in force. Ministers, diplomats, and captains of industry are all present to affirm their desire to do business. Wednesday, the Chinese vice president will take on the role of defender of globalization. As President Xi Jinping said during his visit two years ago, Beijing wants to defend the international system, multilateralism and free trade.

If China isn’t a uniting force – it even worries many of its immediate neighbors − the unpredictability of the United States has today reached such a degree that the entire world is obsessed with it, like the Japanese representative, whose country does not lack for disputes with the Chinese giant, who has declared that his government is far more worried about what is happening in Washington.

Of course, the United States cannot be first forever. The profound forces of history cause the world’s center of gravity to pivot from century to century. But by staying away from the WEF, by gradually withdrawing from this world that it contributed so much to forging, it is well and truly accelerating the inescapable transition. Davos, more than any other global meeting, allows it to be measured year after year.


À Davos, les États-Unis sont comme cet ami dont l’absence nourrit toutes les conversations autour de la table. Empêtré dans son shutdown, le président Trump n’a pas réédité son spectaculaire passage de l’an dernier. Événement remarqué lors de la première journée du Forum économique mondial: son diplomate en chef, Mike Pompeo, n’est intervenu que par vidéoconférence. Cloîtré à Washington, comme puni.

Mais cette punition, cette absence si remarquée et commentée, la première puissance mondiale se l’est infligée à elle-même. Malgré les assurances qu’America first ne signifierait pas America alone, c’est bien seule qu’elle observe de loin ses concurrents défiler au WEF.

Première parmi tous ces rivaux, la Chine est ici venue en force. Ministres, diplomates, capitaines d’industrie, tous sont présents pour affirmer leur volonté de faire des affaires. Mercredi, le vice-président chinois endossera les habits de défenseur de la mondialisation. Comme l’avait affirmé le président Xi Jinping lors de son passage il y a deux ans, Pékin veut défendre le système international, le multilatéralisme et le libre-échange.

Si la Chine ne fédère de loin pas autour d’elle – elle inquiète même beaucoup ses voisins immédiats –, l’imprévisibilité des États-Unis atteint aujourd’hui un degré tel qu’elle obnubile le monde entier. À l’image de cet expert japonais, dont le pays ne manque pas de contentieux avec le géant chinois, qui déclare que son gouvernement est bien plus inquiet par ce qui se passe à Washington.

Certes, les États-Unis ne pouvaient pas rester éternellement premiers. Les forces profondes de l’histoire font pivoter le centre de gravité du monde de siècle en siècle. Mais en boudant le WEF, en se retirant progressivement de ce monde qu’ils ont tant contribué à forger, ils accélèrent bel et bien l’inéluctable transition. Davos, plus qu’aucun autre rendez-vous planétaire, permet de le mesurer année après année. (24 heures)
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