California Lowers Its Guard

Published in El Universal
(Mexico) on 4 January 2012
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sam Carter. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
California — a state that, on its own, forms the eighth largest economy in the world — is also one of the globe’s largest consumers of drugs and one of the states that asks for the fewest requirements for gun sales. Despite knowing all of that, Gov. Jerry Brown, in an attempt to reduce the budget for the 2012 fiscal year, decided to eliminate funding for local police anti-narcotics task forces.

Theoretically, actions to combat drug trafficking will not disappear, given that municipal governments will try to compensate for the decrease. Nevertheless, the penetration of Mexican organized crime in various locales close to the border — which has forced mayors and governors to ask for federal help — displays the imprudence of such an action and the lack of seriousness with which some state governments in our neighbor to the north confront this problem.

The United States displays the ambiguity of its own drug discourse by demanding that the rest of the world maintain a punitive focus in the global fight against drug trafficking while its most populated state decides to abandon its armed force dedicated to the fight against trafficking. In this way, the U.S. gives credence, by virtue of its actions, to those who argue that trying to stop an economic phenomenon through police measures is a stale strategy.

Perhaps what the governor of California does not foresee is that in Mexico and in the United States itself, there are examples where leaving the problem untouched or reducing police action does not lead to a solution on its own.

The attorney general in Texas has had to ask for help from the Obama administration, as that state faces an increase in violence and the number of confrontations with local, state and federal authorities in cities close to the Mexican border. “Over a year ago, I wrote to you warning of the increasing threat of cartel-related violence spilling across our border with Mexico,” wrote Attorney General Greg Abbott. Such violence is unprecedented, especially since the second largest military installation in the nation is located in El Paso.

California’s decision must not be seen solely as a problem for the United States. Organized crime is transnational, and if it is not attacked with the same force in all the countries where it operates, then it will never be eliminated. It is in this sense that Mexico continues to hope for full responsibility on the part of its negligent northern neighbor.


California, el estado que por sí mismo es la octava economía mundial, es también uno de los mayores consumidores de droga y una de las entidades de Estados Unidos que menos requisitos pide para la venta de armas. Aun sabiendo todo lo anterior, el gobernador de California Jerry Brown decidió la desaparición de las Fuerzas de Tarea antinarcóticos de la policía local, con el fin de reducir el presupuesto 2012.

Se supone que no desaparecerán las acciones para combatir al narcotráfico, dado que los gobiernos municipales tratarán de compensar el hueco. Sin embargo, la penetración del crimen organizado mexicano en diversas localidades alrededor de la frontera —que ha forzado a alcaldes y gobernadores a pedir ayuda federal— evidencia la poca prudencia de la medida y la ligereza con la que algunos gobiernos estatales en el vecino país del norte enfrentan este problema.

Estados Unidos exhibe la ambigüedad de su propio discurso al exigir hacia el resto del mundo el mantenimiento del enfoque punitivo en el combate global al tráfico de drogas mientras que en su estado más poblado decide abandonar el frente armado que se especializaba en la lucha contra el narco. De esta manera le da la razón, en los hechos, a quienes argumentan que intentar frenar un fenómeno económico a través de medidas policiacas es una estrategia estéril.

Lo que quizá el gobernador de California no prevé es que en México y en el propio Estados Unidos hay ejemplos de que dejar intocado el problema o reducir la acción policiaca no implica por sí misma solución alguna.

La Procuraduría General de Justicia de Texas, por ejemplo, ha tenido que pedir ayuda al gobierno de Barack Obama ante el incremento de casos de violencia y de enfrentamientos con autoridades locales, estatales y federales en ciudades fronterizas con México. “Desde hace tiempo advertimos al gobierno federal del cruzamiento de la violencia de México hacia Estados Unidos. Esto representa un hecho sin precedente debido a que en El Paso está ubicada la segunda instalación militar más grande de los Estados Unidos”, ha dicho la procuraduría texana.

La decisión de California no debe verse como un problema sólo de Estados Unidos. El crimen organizado es transnacional y si no se le ataca con la misma fuerza en todos los países en donde radica jamás podrá eliminársele. En ese sentido, México sigue a la espera de una corresponsabilidad plena de parte de su negligente vecino.
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