The United States and Its Allies Face the Iranian Question

Published in La Nacion
(Argentina) on 23 May 2018
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stuart Abel. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
While North Korea seems to have chosen to travel the path of dialogue to try to resolve its differences and tensions with the rest of the world, Iran, on the other hand, has become the central concern of the international community with regard to peace and security.

The world has witnessed the challenge brought about by President Donald Trump’s recent decision to unilaterally pull out of the agreement that was signed by the international community with Iran in 2015. After 12 years of patient diplomacy, the agreement tried to decelerate the dangerous Iranian nuclear program and minimally monitor its course in order to prevent possible detours or deceptions in a way that ensured that the program had only peaceful and non-military purposes. Getting to that agreement was arduous and difficult at the time.

The Iranian nuclear program, which had been ongoing but secret for many years, has now become the reason for the rupture between the Atlantic countries and the Persian country. The program dates back to the 1950s, during the government of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran. After the revolution that overthrew him, the program was interrupted but resumed later. During the government of Argentine President Raul Alfonsin, Argentina provided nuclear material to the Iranian regime for peaceful uses. This collaboration ended in 1993 due to the influence of the United States.

Another very disturbing crack has opened up between the point of view of the United States and that of its allies, the main countries of Europe. That minimally reassuring disagreement is possibly the most serious disagreement in terms of peace and security that has shown up to date since the end of the Cold War.

The reality appears to be that the Iranian nuclear program poses a high risk, especially for the countries of that region, because of the long, well-known tradition that the ayatollah has in meddling in the affairs of other nations. We need to remember the obvious presence that Iran has in Yemen and Syria, and the support Tehran has provided for many terrorist actions.

It is no less worrisome and alarming that Iran today is also the main exporter of terrorism in the world and continues to prolong it, but the indisputable reality is that Europe still substantially depends on the United States in terms of its own defense needs.

For these reasons, the Iranian question has been transformed into an unavoidable concern within the always delicate agenda of peace and security of the world, especially in those countries, like our own, that have undergone experiences that warn us of the enormous danger in the Tehran regime’s international conduct. That is why it is only fitting to sound the warnings again.


Mientras que Corea del Norte parece haber elegido transitar el camino del diálogo para tratar de resolver sus diferencias y tensiones con el resto del mundo, Irán , en cambio, se ha transformado en la preocupación central de la comunidad internacional en materia de paz y seguridad.

El mundo ha sido testigo del desafío planteado por la reciente decisión del presidente Donald Trump de dejar unilateralmente de lado el acuerdo celebrado por la comunidad internacional con Irán en 2015. Tras 12 años de paciente diplomacia, ese acuerdo procuró desacelerar el peligroso programa nuclear iraní y monitorear mínimamente su curso para evitar posibles desvíos o engaños, de modo de asegurar que tuviera solo fines pacíficos y no militares. Fue arduo y trabajoso en su momento el arribo a aquel acuerdo.

El programa nuclear iraní, que estuvo en marcha desde hace muchos años pero se lo mantuvo oculto, ha sido ahora la razón de la ruptura entre los países del Atlántico y el de los persas. Ese programa data de la década de 1950, durante el gobierno del sha Mohammad Reza Pahlevi. Tras la revolución que lo derrocó, sufrió una interrupción hasta que se reanudó. Durante el gobierno de Raúl Alfonsín, la Argentina proveyó al régimen de material nuclear para usos pacíficos. Esa colaboración cesó en 1993 por influjo de los Estados Unidos

Otra muy perturbadora grieta se abre entre las visiones de los Estados Unidos y las de los principales países de Europa, sus aliados. Ese poco tranquilizador desacuerdo es, quizás, el más grave que se ha evidenciado hasta ahora en materia de paz y seguridad desde que los largos años de la Guerra Fría llegaron a su fin.

La realidad indica que el programa nuclear iraní encierra un alto peligro, en especial para los países de la región, porque es bien sabida la larga tradición que tiene el régimen de los ayatolás en materia de injerencia en los asuntos de otras naciones. Hay que recordar la manifiesta presencia iraní en Yemen y en Siria, y el apoyo de Teherán a numerosas acciones terroristas.

Resulta no menos preocupante y alarmante que Irán sea hoy, además, el principal país exportador de terrorismo en el mundo, y a ello se suma la dura, pero indiscutible realidad de que Europa aún depende sustancialmente de los Estados Unidos en lo que hace a sus propias necesidades en materia de defensa.
Por todo esto, la cuestión iraní se ha transformado en una preocupación inocultable dentro de la siempre delicada agenda de paz y seguridad del mundo, muy especialmente en aquellos países que, como el nuestro, han transitado experiencias que advierten sobre la enorme peligrosidad del accionar externo del régimen de Teherán, por lo que solo cabe renovar las alertas.
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