Drug War: Mexico Can’t Count on U.S. Support

Published in La Jornada
(Mexico) on 24 March 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by J'Lil Mitchell. Edited by Amy Wong.
The meeting held yesterday between the cabinet members of Mexico and the United States ended without substantiating — from what can be seen — fears of a new increase in interference from Washington, but also without developing realistic solutions to the very serious public security crisis from which our country suffers. The level of the visiting delegation (composed of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Michael Mullen) had raised hopes in light of the recent assassination of three U.S. officials at the American consulate in Ciudad Juárez.

According to Secretary of Foreign Affairs Patricia Espinosa, it was agreed upon at the meeting that a new chapter of the Merida Initiative will be started, one that will include a strategy for dismantling criminal organizations in both countries, the development of a secure border and the adoption of measures of mutual support to strengthen security institutions in Mexico and the United States. Meanwhile, Hillary Clinton recognized her government’s share of responsibility with regard to the smuggling of arms to Mexico and the insatiable demand for illegal drugs in the neighboring country, in a gesture indeed reasonable, but not enough. The American authorities would also have to undertake serious and committed actions against drug trafficking in its own territory, where most of the drugs produced in Latin America continue to fall into the hands of users, and against the unconcealed flow of illegal money that takes place in the country’s financial system.

The source of difficulty in designing and implementing effective measures against the drug trade appears to be the lack of a clear strategy toward the issue on the part of the Obama administration. Concentrated on domestic matters and the war in Afghanistan, the White House inhabitant has left the issue abandoned to inertia, giving the impression that he has no answer besides supporting the Calderón strategy, despite the fact that it has proven ineffective and even counterproductive in combating the traffic of drugs and violence.

In such circumstances, the Mexican authorities shouldn’t expect more of the Americans in the fight against organized crime. Given the ineffectiveness of existing security policy, it is instead necessary for the authorities to promote a national debate on the issue for the purpose of formulating a security strategy based on consensus, one that shows political will to listen to the opinions of academics, economists and experts on health and public security, as well as to organizations arising from populations aggrieved by bloodshed, families of innocent victims and representatives of communities torn apart by violence. The federal government will not obtain the support of society if it does not overcome the impasse that has held up before the demands and claims of the population.

That support cannot be obtained if there is a continued occurrence of incidents like the assassination of two Monterrey Institute of Technology students this past week — the authorities having failed to give a convincing explanation of the facts — and the murder of alleged drug dealer Jose Humberto Marques Compeán, who, after having been detained in Santa Catalina, turned up dead in a vacant lot bearing signs of torture. Events like these foster setbacks in the fight against organized crime, and as long as they are not corrected, there is no national policy or bilateral agreement that is enough to contain the bloodshed in this country.


Guerra antidrogas: debate necesario

La reunión celebrada ayer entre los gabinetes de seguridad de México y Estados Unidos, que en las horas recientes generó expectativas dado el nivel de la delegación visitante –integrada por la secretaria de Estado del vecino país, Hillary Clinton; la secretaria de Seguridad Interior, Janet Napolitano; el secretario de Defensa, Robert Gates; el director de Inteligencia Nacional, Dennis Blair, y el jefe del Estado Mayor Conjunto, Michael Mullen– y por producirse días después del asesinato de tres funcionarios del consulado estadunidense en Ciudad Juárez, concluyó sin que se concretaran –según puede verse– los temores de una nueva escalada injerencista de Washington, pero también sin que aparecieran soluciones verosímiles a la gravísima crisis de seguridad pública que padece nuestro país.

Según informó la canciller Patricia Espinosa, en el cónclave se acordó iniciar una "nueva etapa" de la Iniciativa Mérida que incluirá una estrategia de desarticulación de las organizaciones delictivas en ambos países, el desarrollo de una "frontera segura" y la adopción de medidas de "apoyo mutuo para fortalecer a las instituciones de seguridad de México y Estados Unidos". Por su parte, Hillary Clinton reconoció la cuota de responsabilidad que corresponde a su gobierno por el contrabando de armas a México y por la insaciable demanda de drogas ilegales en el vecino país, en un gesto sin duda plausible, pero insuficiente: las autoridades estadunidenses tendrían, además, que emprender acciones serias y comprometidas contra el tráfico de estupefacientes en su propio territorio, donde la mayor parte de la droga procedente de Latinoamérica sigue llegando a manos de los consumidores, y contra el inocultable flujo de dinero producto de ilícitos que tiene lugar en el sistema financiero del país vecino.

El telón de fondo de la dificultad para concebir y aplicar medidas eficaces contra el narco parece ser la falta de una estrategia clara en la materia por parte de la administración de Barack Obama: concentrado en los asuntos domésticos y en la guerra de Afganistán, el ocupante de la Casa Blanca ha dejado el tema abandonado a la inercia y da la impresión de que no le queda más remedio que respaldar el plan calderonista, pese a que éste ha demostrado ser poco efectivo y hasta contraproducente en el combate al trasiego de drogas y a la violencia.

En tal circunstancia, las autoridades mexicanas no debieran esperar más de las estadunidenses en el ámbito de la lucha contra el crimen organizado. Ante la inoperancia de la política de seguridad vigente, es deseable, en cambio, que las autoridades promuevan un debate nacional sobre el tema, a fin de formular una estrategia de seguridad basada en consensos, y que muestren voluntad política para escuchar las opiniones de académicos, economistas, expertos en salud y seguridad pública, así como a las organizaciones surgidas de poblaciones agraviadas por el baño de sangre, a los familiares de las víctimas inocentes y a los representantes de comunidades desintegradas por la violencia. El gobierno federal no logrará el respaldo de la sociedad si no abandona la cerrazón que ha mostrado ante las demandas y los reclamos de la población.

Ese respaldo no podrá lograrse si siguen produciéndose episodios como el asesinato de dos estudiantes del Tecnológico de Monterrey, el fin de semana pasado –sin que las autoridades hayan logrado dar hasta ahora una explicación convincente de los hechos–, y como el homicidio del presunto narcomenudista José Humberto Márquez Compeán, quien tras haber sido detenido en Santa Catalina, Nuevo León, apareció muerto en un lote baldío con huellas de tortura. Hechos como los referidos favorecen nuevos fracasos en el combate a la delincuencia, y mientras esos vicios no se corrijan, no habrá política nacional ni acuerdo bilateral que basten para contener el derramamiento de sangre en el país.
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1 COMMENT

  1. Any Mexican who worries about someone in the US doing a hit of pot or cocaine needs to see a psychiatrist.

    Mexico’s President would have served his country far better by telling the Americans to take their Drug War and shove it, then taking the necessary measures to remove the profit incentive from narcotics – through legalization.