Stewardship of the environment has never been a priority for Mexico. Until the end of the 20th century, it was insisted that it was more important to combat problems like poverty or crime. The current federal government says that the discourse on this thinking has changed, but its actions contradict this claim. The country will be, beginning today, hosting a summit intended to fight global warming, without having shown the world that it is a worthy host or a nation convinced that caring for the environment is a priority.
Why save the mangroves if a luxury hotel in the Caribbean can provide jobs and attract international tourism? Why stop logging the margins of the Valley of Mexico if the area’s farmers need to plant to survive? These were justified and logical questions before scientists convinced politicians (or at least some of them) that the health of our ecosystems is a key factor in solving problems like poverty, hunger or the effects of natural disasters.
Cancun, the host city to the international summit addressing climate change, is an example of how Mexico has not learned why it is better to conserve the environment than to sell it to the highest bidder. From the start, the construction of more than 100 hotels on coastal dunes caused the erosion of sand. More than a billion dollars was then spent pumping sand from Cozumel, which only served to damage coral and other types of marine fauna, for after a few months the wind again reduced the dunes.
Cancun is also a reflection of the country. ProArbol, considered by the government “the principal program in support of the forestry sector,” was assumed by the U.N. to have planted hundreds of thousands of hectares of trees when, in reality, the majority of those planted had died. The continuing use of 205 million incandescent light bulbs is due to economic concerns by the Secretaries of Finance and Economy. In turn, the Federal Electricity Commission plans for the future use of coal despite the pollution it causes.
The 16th U.N. Conference on Climate Change was an opportunity to showcase a country coming unstuck from the Third World. This was not possible because of what Mexico has not done, but also due to the incompetence of what it did.
El cuidado del ambiente nunca ha sido prioridad en México. Hasta finales del siglo XX se insistía en que era más importante atender problemáticas como el combate a la pobreza o la inseguridad. El gobierno federal actual ha insistido en el discurso en que ese pensamiento ha cambiado, pero los hechos lo contradicen. El país será —a partir de hoy— sede de una cumbre contra el calentamiento global sin haber mostrado al mundo que es un digno anfitrión, una nación convencida de que cuidar el ambiente es prioridad.
¿Por qué conservar un manglar si un hotel de lujo en el Caribe puede dar empleos y atraer el turismo internacional? ¿Para qué impedir la tala de bosques en los márgenes del valle de México si los campesinos de la zona tienen la necesidad de sembrar para subsistir? Esas eran preguntas justificadas y lógicas antes de que los científicos convencieran a los políticos —o al menos a algunos de ellos— de que la salud de los ecosistemas es un factor clave para resolver problemas como la pobreza, el hambre o el efecto de los desastres naturales.
Cancún, sede de reunión internacional contra el calentamiento global, es un ejemplo de que México aún no ha aprendido por qué es mejor conservar el ambiente que venderlo al mejor postor. La construcción de más de 100 hoteles sobre la duna costera propició desde el inicio la erosión de arena. Se gastaron entonces más de mil millones de pesos en inyectar arena proveniente de Cozumel, lo cual sólo sirvió para dañar el coral y otras clases de fauna marina, pues al cabo de unos meses el viento redujo de nuevo la arena.
Cancún es también un reflejo del país. ProÁrbol, considerado por la administración actual como “el principal programa de apoyo al sector forestal”, presumió ante la ONU de haber plantado cientos de miles de hectáreas de árboles cuando, en realidad, la mayoría de lo sembrado murió. La persistencia en el uso de 205 millones de lámparas incandescentes se debe a las preocupaciones económicas de las secretarías de Hacienda y de Economía. A su vez, la CFE incorpora el uso de carbón como plan a futuro pese a sus características contaminantes.
La 16 Conferencia de la ONU sobre Cambio Climático era una oportunidad para mostrar a un país despegado del tercermundismo. No fue posible debido a sus omisiones, pero también por la improvisación o la impericia de lo que sí hizo.
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The economic liberalism that the world took for granted has given way to the White House’s attempt to gain sectarian control over institutions, as well as government intervention into private companies,
The madness lies in asserting something ... contrary to all evidence and intelligence. The method is doing it again and again, relentlessly, at full volume ... This is how Trump became president twice.
The madness lies in asserting something ... contrary to all evidence and intelligence. The method is doing it again and again, relentlessly, at full volume ... This is how Trump became president twice.
The economic liberalism that the world took for granted has given way to the White House’s attempt to gain sectarian control over institutions, as well as government intervention into private companies,