Occupy Wall Street Will Transform America

Published in Wen Wei Po
(Hong Kong) on 17 October 2011
by Kuai Cheyuan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Lisa Ferguson. Edited by Derek Ha.
Since Sept. 17, America's Occupy Wall Street protest movement, which has young people at its center, has been spreading like wildfire. Now, it has spread to nearly every major American city, becoming a public movement with great momentum and far-reaching influence, taking over city centers and important places. This kind of movement has rarely been seen in U.S. history. The fact that the scale of it is so massive shows that "99 percent" of the country's population has already moved on from the Occupy Wall Street protest of greed to Occupy Washington, calling for political reform. Does this signify that the U.S. has followed in the Arab Spring's footsteps to its own "American Spring"?

Opposing greed and corruption in Wall Street finance

Since Sept. 17, New York's unemployed youth, college graduates who can't find work, poor city residents and citizens who are dissatisfied with Wall Street and with society have spontaneously gathered to demonstrate under the banner of "Occupy Wall Street," brandishing signs reading, "The world should be ruled by the people," "We are the 99%" and "Oppose the 1% who hold the country's riches and power."* They are protesting the greed and corruption of Wall Street's financial big shots and bigwigs and protesting the government's rescue of avaricious Wall Street instead of the unemployed young people and the poor. New York police arrested many protesters for blocking traffic and disturbing public order; as of now, over 1,000 protesters have been taken in. Despite this, demonstrators are still participating enthusiastically and continue to grow in number. As the saying goes, "No prairie fire can destroy the grass; it shoots up again when the spring breeze blows." The protesters spontaneously organized themselves, pitching up a stronghold camp in a park next to Wall Street, intending to stay for a long time. Now a "headquarters" base camp has been set up with a temporary hospital and an Occupied Wall Street Journal. In addition, they have already prepared winter supplies and food. The Occupy Wall Street movement is centered on the idea of opposing Wall Street's greed and corruption, opposing the government's large-scale assistance to the banks, opposing big industry's abuse of money to influence politics and opposing Washington's politicians who have been working to serve the country's wealthy 1 percent while neglecting the 99 percent, who are making strong demands for their employment and livelihoods through the “99 percent movement.”

Occupy Wall Street has now gone from being a spontaneous, unorganized protest movement without political objectives or a plan of action to gaining participation and support from labor unions, community organizations, well-known scholars and Hollywood stars, becoming a national grassroots popular movement — that is to say, the 99 percent movement. Occupy Wall Street has rapidly spread to over 50 big cities across America and to over 1,000 small to medium-sized cities. In addition, it has also developed into Occupy Washington, directed at the top of Washington's command: the White House. What has drawn the world's attention even more, however, is that Occupy Wall Street's 99 percent occupation movement has already extended across most of America. Moreover, this non-violent mass street movement is even fiercer than the one aimed at Wall Street in 2008 when the financial crisis first began; it has engulfed the world at lightning speed. In just one short month, America's Occupy Wall Street reached Europe with Occupy London in the UK, and Oceana with Occupy Sydney in Australia. It is blooming all around the world and turning the 99 percent movement into a large-scale trend in Western countries. What merits special attention is the fact that this movement used websites like Twitter and Facebook to spread information, communicate, organize and advance its current formation into a large-scale, mass, globally influential, epochal 99 percent occupation movement. The political slogans of, "We are the 99 percent," "The world belongs to the 99 percent" and "The world should be ruled by the people" can now be heard around the world. From the Atlantic coasts in the U.S. and Europe to the southern Pacific nations of Australia and New Zealand, people are communicating and organizing to launch Oct. 15's global occupation movement. Does this signify that the “American Spring” has been followed by the coming of a "Western Spring"?

A revolution to reform American society

In the beginning, when a few young people made Occupy Wall Street signs and held a demonstration, it was not looked upon favorably at all. Nor did it attract media attention; only the police were on guard. When the appeals of this protest grew clearer — opposing the wealthy and influential 1 percent and fighting for the interests of the 99 percent — it aroused the growing support of those who had lost their jobs due to New York's financial, economic and debt crises, unemployed youth, the poor and those who had been hurt in the middle and lower classes; all of them joined the ranks of the protesters with increasing enthusiasm. With this, the demonstration quickly became a popular grassroots protest movement that drew attention from the people and the media. Although once lacking organization, goals and guiding principles, the movement quickly formed a preliminary organization, with goals and guiding principle of the 99 percent movement, and it was not long before it spread across the U.S. Now it has already expanded to become Occupy Chicago, Occupy Los Angeles, Occupy San Francisco, Occupy Boston, Occupy Denver, Occupy Washington and so on, reaching over 50 major cities and 1,000 small to medium-sized cities, forming a national wave of occupation as part of the 99 percent movement. Clearly, the climax of this wave is yet to come. It is a massive, intense and rapid national popular movement, a non-violent social and political movement, the likes of which has rarely been seen in U.S. history. Demanding change in America's current situation and reform of America's government and society, this great transformation is an unprecedented revolution.

America's financial big shots, big industry bosses, politicians from both parties, Obama's administration and the wealthy and influential 1 percent of Americans have yet to gain a profound understanding of the political, social, revolutionary and epochal significance of this great movement, transformation and revolution. Wall Street financial tycoons, military industrial tycoons and big industry executives are still ignoring this movement. In their opinion, they could not be overthrown by the financial, economic and debt crises, so how could this mere popular movement do the same? Despite the wind and waves, they still sit tight in their fishing boat; not only do they go unscathed, but they will again profit from their catch. But given the comprehensiveness and depth of America's national and global 99 percent movement, it can be forecast that America's wealthy are sure to fall into a serious political and economic crisis. Although they can probably continue to uphold the status of the wealthy thanks to the protection of the fundamentally hard-to-change capitalist system, they absolutely cannot do as they please, embezzling the wealth of the country and the people, brazenly using their money to interfere in politics and government policy!

It is still difficult for the 99 percent movement to change the American political system

America's Democratic and Republican parties already do not dare hold the 99 percent movement in contempt. Obama and the Democratic Party consider themselves to represent the interests of the middle and lower classes and they believe this movement will benefit them in next year's presidential elections. Ever since Obama became a Democratic member of Congress, he has continually expressed his affirmation of and support for these groups, but will this movement's development truly benefit Democratic Obama in next year's election? As of now, it is hard to say. This 99 percent movement is not only aimed at the wealthy 1 percent, but also at the political elite. Not only is it aimed at Wall Street's big industries, but also at the White House and Obama's administration. The 99 percent movement has already clearly stated its demands for economic and political reform, a more fair society, and employment and assistance for the poor. It has also asserted its opposition to assistance for the wealthy, to war, to involvement in international conflicts and other such appeals directed against Obama's administration.

Amidst America's current political environment, which is rife with competition and fighting between the two political parties, it can be said that Obama's administration is at its wit's end trying to find a solution to the difficulties of recession, debt, high unemployment and the need for assistance to the poor and homeless. Thus, his political measures, of which the results cannot immediately be seen, have won the support of the 99 percent. Yet his political future is still difficult. As for the Republican Party, which represents the interests of the wealthy, they naturally have a conflict of interest with the 99 percent movement, which is directed against the 1 percent. As such, they, in their loathing, have cursed the movement, calling those who participate in the protests thugs and using all of their power to slander the movement as much as possible. Obviously, such a nationwide 99 percent movement poses a great threat to the Republican Party. It is imperative that the Republican Party adjust its strategy toward the 99 percent or else it will meet its end amidst the storm of the movement in next year's general election.

Ultimately, America's 99 percent movement will probably not be able to fundamentally change America's political, economic, or social systems, but there is one thing that is certain: It will be a reform movement even more powerful in promoting progress in American society than the Populist movement of the early 20th century. The 99 percent movement is, itself, a main force in the 21st century progressive reform movement in American society, which represents the hope for progress in America.

As for the spread and development of the 99 percent movement in the Western world, the end result will surely be that it follows in the footsteps of America's 99 percent movement, pushing for progress and reform in 21st century Western societies. This is merely the beginning of the 99 percent movement in the Western world. Only by achieving reform of social progress will society not lag behind the developments of the new century, thereby remedying, or slowing decline and welcoming new progress and development. New progress in Western society is a necessity of human society's new development and is an important component in human society's progress. Thus, the whole world and all humanity should welcome the 99 percent movement in America and in the West.


「佔領華爾街」將變革美國
蒯轍元
 自9月17日至今,以青年為主體的美國民眾「佔領華爾街」的示威抗議活動,正在如火如荼地擴散發 展,現已幾乎蔓延至美國的各大中小城市,成為美國歷史上罕見的,以佔領城市中心地區或重要地段進行示威抗議活動的、聲勢浩大的、影響深遠的民眾運動。這場 規模宏大的代表全國人口「99%」民眾運動,已從「佔領華爾街」抗議「華爾街」的貪婪,到「佔領華盛頓」要求「政府改革」。這是否意味著繼「阿拉伯之春」 之後「美國之春」已經來臨?
反對華爾街金融的貪婪腐敗
 從9月17日開始,紐約的失業青年,找不到工作的大學生、貧困的市民、不滿華爾街及不滿社會的民 眾,自發的聚眾遊行示威抗議,打出「佔領華爾街」的旗號,揮舞著「世界應由人民主宰」、「我們是99%」、「反對1%的人佔據國家的財富和權力」的標語。 抗議華爾街金融大亨和權貴的貪婪腐敗,抗議政府拯救貪婪的華爾街而不拯救失業、無業的青年和貧困的窮人。紐約警察以妨礙交通和公共秩序為由大量逮捕示威抗 議者,至今抓捕了1000多名示威者。儘管如此,示威抗議者仍然踴躍參與、有增無減,可謂「野火燒不盡,春風吹又生」。示威抗議者已自發組織起來,在華爾 街旁的公園安營紮寨,要長期堅持下去,現已建立了「大本營」設立了臨時醫院,出版《被佔領的華爾街日報》,而且還準備了過冬的用品和食品。「佔領華爾街」 的示威抗議活動,集中表現為反對華爾街金融貪婪、腐敗,反對政府向銀行提供大規模救助,反對大企業濫用金錢施加政治影響,反對華盛頓的政客們僅為全國1% 的富人服務,而不顧99%的全國民眾生存,強烈要求就業工作、生活發展的「99%運動」。
 「佔領華爾街」現已由最初自發的和無組織的,無政治目標和無行動綱領的街頭抗議活動,發展成為有工 會組織、社會團體、著名學者教授、荷里活影星等廣泛參與和支持的全國性的草根基層的民眾運動,亦即「99%運動」。「佔領華爾街」運動已快速蔓延擴展到全 美50多個大城市,1000多個中小城市,而且已發展到「佔領華盛頓」,直指華盛頓的制高點—白宮。更為引起世界注目的是,這場起源於「佔領華爾街」的 「99%」佔領運動,現已幾乎遍及全美;而且這場非暴力的街頭民眾運動,甚至比2008年肇始於華爾街的金融風暴更加猛烈、更加神速地席捲全球,在短短的 一個月內已從美國的「佔領華爾街」到歐洲英國的「佔領倫敦」、大洋洲澳大利亞的「佔領悉尼」,全球開花,大有形成西方國家的「99%運動」的趨勢。尤其值 得特別重視的是,這場「99%運動」通過推特網(Twitter)、臉譜網(Facebook)等網絡擴散、聯絡、組織、推進正在形成規模宏大、聲勢浩 大、影響深遠的全球性、時代性「99%佔領運動」。「我們是99%」、「世界屬於99%」、「世界應該由人民主宰」等政治口號,正在響遍全球。從大西洋兩 岸的美歐到南太平洋的澳新,正在通過聯絡、組織、發起10月15日的「全球佔領運動」。這是否意味著繼「美國之春」之後「西方之春」已開始降臨?
改革美國社會的一場革命
 當初,少數青年人打出「佔領華爾街」標語牌示威遊行,並不被人看好,也不為媒體關注,只有警察嚴 防。當這場示威遊行訴求越來越明確反對1%的富人和權貴,爭取99%的民眾的利益,激起紐約被金融危機、經濟危機、債務危機危害而失業、無業的青年、貧困 者、中下層利益受損者,越來越多、越來越踴躍地參與到示威抗議隊伍中來,示威抗議迅即演變成引人注目和媒體關注的基層民眾的抗議活動。隨著這場活動從無組 織、無目標、無綱領,到很快形成初步的組織、目標、綱領的「99運動」,旋即蔓延到全美。現已擴展到「佔領芝加哥」、「佔領洛杉磯」、「佔領舊金山」、 「佔領波士頓」、「佔領丹佛」、「佔領華盛頓」等等50多個大城市,1000多個中小城市,業已形成全美性的「99%運動」佔領浪潮。顯然,其高潮還在後 頭。如此宏大、如此猛烈、如此快速的全國性的民眾運動,這本身是美國歷史上罕見的非暴力的社會運動、政治運動。這是要求改變美國現狀、改革美國政治、改革 美國社會的一場偉大的變革,一場空前的革命。
 對這場偉大的運動、偉大的變革、偉大的革命,美國的金融大亨、大企業老闆、兩黨政客和奧巴馬政府, 即代表美國1%富人的權貴們,尚未深刻意識到她的政治意義、社會意義、革命意義和時代意義。華爾街金融大亨們,軍工集團的巨賈們,大企業的老總們,仍然無 視這場運動。在他們看來,金融風暴、經濟危機、債務危機尚且掀不翻他們,這場民眾運動又豈能奈何得了他們;他們依然是任憑風浪起,穩坐釣魚船,非但安然無 事,而且還可再次從中漁利。但是,可以預料的是,隨著這場全美國、全球性「99%運動」的全面和縱深發展,美國的富人勢必陷入一場嚴酷的政治經濟危機之 中。或許他們在仍將難以根本改變資本主義制度的保護之下,仍舊可以維持富人的地位,但他們絕對不可能再為所欲為地侵吞國家和民眾的財富,明目張膽地用金錢 干預政治、干預政府的政策了!
「99%運動」仍難改變美國政治制度
 美國民主黨、共和黨對於這場「99%運動」現已不敢小覷了。民主黨和奧巴馬政府以代表中下層民眾利 益自居,認為這場運動對其明年大選有利,從奧巴馬到民主黨國會議員都紛紛表達了對這場運動的肯定和支持。然而,這場運動的發展真的對民主黨奧巴馬明年大選 有利嗎?現在還很難說。這場「99%運動」不僅針對1%的富人,也針對政治權貴;不僅針對華爾街大企業,也針對白宮奧巴馬政府。現在「99%運動」已明確 提出了要求經濟改革、政府改革、社會公正、就業工作、救濟窮人,反對救濟富人、反對戰爭、反對干涉外國衝突等直接針對奧巴馬政府的政治訴求。在當前美國國 內兩黨政客政爭競鬥的政治生態環境中,在經濟衰退、債台高築、失業率高企、救濟社會無錢無方無法的困境中,奧巴馬政府可謂一籌莫展。因此,其難有立竿見影 的政策措施贏得「99%運動」的支持。仍可謂其政治前途難卜。至於共和黨這個代表富人階層利益的政黨,對於針對「1%」的「99%運動」有著天然的利害衝 突,因此從蔑視這場活動到詛咒這場運動,把參與抗議的民眾稱之為「暴徒」,竭盡詆毀之能事。顯然,如此全國性的「99%運動」已經迫使共和黨深感巨大威 脅,調整對「99%運動」的策略已勢在必行,否則共和黨明年大選必然栽在「99%運動」的風暴中。
 從終極上來看,美國「99%運動」,還不大可能從根本上改變美國政治制度和經濟制度、社會制度,但 有一點是可以肯定的,那就是她必將像甚至比20世紀初的民粹運動更為有力地推動美國社會進步的改革運動。「99%運動」本身就是21世紀美國社會進步改革 運動的主力軍,也是代表美國社會進步的希望所在。
 至於說到「99%運動」在西方世界蔓延發展,其最終結果也必然要步美國「99%運動」的後塵,推動 西方世界21世紀社會進步改革運動。西方世界唯有經受「99%運動」的洗禮,實現社會進步的改革,才不致落後於新世紀新時代的發展,從而挽救、延緩、制止 其衰退,迎來新的進步發展。西方社會的新進步是人類社會新發展的需要,也是人類社會新進步的重要組成部分。因此,全世界、全人類都應歡迎美國和西方的 「99%運動」。

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