Failure's Success

Published in El Universal
(Venezuela) on 2 November 2011
by Ariadna Navarro Capriles (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Danielle Marcos. Edited by Hoishan Chan.
There seems to be an abundance of literature and analyses regarding the future of U.S. dominion, as the shadow of China grows over the United States.

The secret lies in the ability of the U.S. to continue innovating, according to analysts and economists. In essence, the U.S. needs to uphold a level of ideological hegemony. Moreover, the concept is that all ideas must originate in the U.S., even if everything is produced in China.

My initial reaction — as a descendant of the Third World — is: Not only are the Americans owners of these ideas, but they also own the concepts. We have no life.

But little by little, logic needed to understand this cycle overrides such a defense mechanism.

My American* hero, the economist Tim Harford, states that 10 percent of the companies in the U.S. fail. Although this sum may not seem much, it is extremely high and interesting because it reflects the need for companies to quickly develop in order to reinvent themselves. Failure brings about a process of natural selection for “a higher species.”

By applying Darwin's theory, evolution depends on a “previous lower species” that improves over time. Fundamentally, the failure of U.S. companies is undoubtedly rooted in their success.

Natural selection and variation, trial and error.

The bottom line is simple. In order to breed fantastic ideas, one must go through many unsuccessful versions. If the optimal conditions for brewing are not met, then the evolution process is impossible.

However, this is not performed at random; instead this is a logical, methodological and precise process. The most difficult thing is to make good mistakes.

It is only applicable if the final objective is the creation of something and not its destruction. For this reason, it is impossible for our people to “fail” in the future.

*Translator’s Note: Tim Harford is British, not American.



El éxito del fracaso

ARIADNA NAVARRO CAPRILES | EL UNIVERSAL
miércoles 2 de noviembre de 2011 12:00 AM

Con la sombra de China creciendo sobre Estados Unidos, mucho se escribe y analiza sobre el futuro del dominio norteamericano.

El secreto, citan analistas y economistas, depende de la capacidad de Estados Unidos de seguir innovando. De mantener la hegemonía de las ideas. No importa que China produzca todo, siempre y cuando las ideas vengan de EEUU.

Como buena descendiente del tercer mundo, mi reacción inicial es: no sólo son dueños de las ideas, sino del concepto de las ideas. No tenemos vida.

Pero poco a poco, la lógica supera la defensiva para entender el ciclo.

El economista Tim Harford (mi héroe americano), cita que en Estados Unidos 10% de las empresas fracasan. Esta cifra, aunque no parezca mucho, es sumamente alta e interesante porque indica la velocidad con la cual las empresas se ven obligadas a reinventarse. Con el fracaso viene la evolución natural de una "mejor especie".

Aplicando a Darwin, la evolución depende de una "especie inferior anterior" que mejora con cada versión. No cabe duda que el fracaso empresarial americano es la causa fundamental de su éxito.

Variación y selección natural, prueba y error.

El punto es simple. Para engendrar ideas geniales, hay que pasar por muchas versiones que no sirven. Si las condiciones no existen para incubar, la evolución es imposible.

Pero esto no es aleatorio. Es un proceso lógico, metódico y preciso. Lo más difícil es cometer buenos errores.

Sólo sirve si el objetivo último es la creación de algo, no la destrucción. De ahí la imposibilidad de nuestro pueblo de "fracasar" con futuro.
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