A Frightening US-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement

Published in El Pais
(Colombia) on 2 May 2012
by Gerardo Quintero (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Monica McCarthy. Edited by Janie Boschma.
The U.S.-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement will become valid on May 15; one more time, it seems that we have been caught with our pants down. In effect, while the huge country of the north prepares all of their artillery to bombard our country with more than 4,000 products that will enter with zero tariffs, in Colombia we can hardly come to understand the effect that this agreement will have on our economy.

In this country, many believe that they will obtain low-priced chocolate bars and crackers as benefits, without compensating for the costs that this agreement could have for a third world economy that faces a world power one on one.

Are we prepared to face this free trade model with a similar colossus in charge? Obviously not. None of the pending resolutions that should have been resolved by this point were completed.

The construction of new roads and highways, the resurrection of the train, the implementation of inland navigation and the modernization of port facility infrastructure were never achieved, despite the fact that we have been talking about them for more than four years.

Do we expect to face a massive and demanding market like the United States with mere Colombian ingenuity? Please, like always, “Olympians” to the end. The experts assure that this agreement will change all of our lives and with this I agree, but I am not sure that it will be for the good. I fear that the agreement will simply make the rich more rich (these are the best-prepared sectors), and the poor even poorer. For that reason, the disparity of inequality (in which we are champions) will simply increase. Let’s consider only one piece of information: In one year, 26,000 tons of chicken coming out of the United States will enter Colombia, and from here to there, not even one wing. Interesting trade. Are the poultry farmers ready for this? Well, of course not; it is just that they are limited in saying that they do not believe in market prices. Good God, be serious.

President Santos reports that the Free Trade Agreement will generate 500,000 jobs in Colombia, although I have not seen any study in this sense — in what sectors and in what time period? There must be some reason why Brazil, China and even Europe have not signed any trade promotion agreement with the United States. Truthfully, this model sounds to me like a cat and a mouse game — and guess who is the rat.


El 15 de mayo comenzará a regir el Tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos y, una vez más, pareciera que nos cogieron con los pantalones abajo. En efecto, mientras el gran país del norte alista toda su artillería para bombardear a nuestro país con más de cuatro mil productos que entrarán con cero aranceles, en Colombia a duras penas logramos entender el efecto que este tratado tendrá sobre nuestra economía.

En este país muchos creen que los beneficios son que se conseguirán chocolatinas y galletas a buen precio, sin reparar en los costos que este tratado puede tener para una economía tercermundista que se enfrentará a una potencia mundial, mano a mano.

¿Estamos preparados para enfrentar este modelo de libre comercio con semejante coloso al frente? Obviamente que no. Ninguna de las tareas pendientes, que debían estar resueltas a estas alturas fue subsanada.

La construcción de nuevos corredores viales, la resurrección del ferrocarril, la implementación de la navegación fluvial y la modernización de la infraestructura portuaria nunca se lograron, a pesar de que venimos hablando de ello desde hace más de cuatro años.

¿Pretendemos enfrentar un mercado masivo y exigente como el de Estados Unidos con el mero ingenio colombiano? Por favor, como siempre, ‘olímpicos’ hasta el final. Los expertos aseguran que este tratado nos cambiará la vida a todos y estoy de acuerdo, pero no soy muy optimista que sea del todo para bien. Me temo que el tratado simplemente hará más ricos a los más ricos (que son los sectores mejor preparados) y más pobres a los más pobres. Por lo tanto, la brecha de desigualdad (en la que sí somos campeones) simplemente aumentará. Un solo dato, en un año entrarán a Colombia 26.000 toneladas de pollo provenientes de Estados Unidos, de aquí para allá, ni un ala. Interesante intercambio. ¿Preparados los avicultores para eso? Pues claro que no, simplemente se limitan a decir que no creen que eso repercuta en los precios del mercado. Por Dios, sean serios.

Advierte el presidente Santos que el TLC generará 500.000 empleos en Colombia, sin embargo no he visto ningún estudio en ese sentido, en qué sectores y en cuánto tiempo. Alguna razón debe haber para que Brasil, China y la misma Europa no tengan firmado ningún TLC con Estados Unidos. La verdad este modelo me suena al juego del gato y el ratón y adivinen quién es el ratón.
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